2017年6月大學四級作文考試真題

每年都會舉辦兩次的大學英語考試，大學英語考試最主要的目的還是要考察考生的英語水平。本站小編給大家整理了2017年6月大學四級作文考試真題，希望你們喜歡!

【套卷一】

珠江是華南一大河系，流經廣州市，是中國第三長的河流，僅次於長江和黃河。珠江三角洲是中國最發達的地區之一，面積約11，000平方公里。它在面積和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集區。珠江三角洲九個最大城市共有5,700多萬人口。上世紀70年代末中國改革開放以來，珠江三角洲已成為中國和世界主要經濟區域和製造中心之一。

【核心表達】

珠江：The Pearl River

長江：Yangtze River

黃河：Yellow River

流經：flows through

平方公里：square kilometers

上世紀70年代末：in the late 1970s

中國改革開放以來：since the reform and opening up

主要經濟區域: major economic regions

製造中心: manufacturing centers

【套卷二】

長江是亞洲最長、世界上第三長的河流。長江流經多種不同的生態系統，是諸多瀕危物種的棲息地，灌溉了中國五分之一的土地。長江流域(river basin)居住着中國三分之一的人口。長江在中國歷史、文化和經濟上起着很大的作用。長江三角洲(delta)產出多達20%的中國國民生產總值。幾千年來，長江一直被用於供水、運輸和工業生產。長江上還坐落着世界最大的水電站。

【核心表達】

多種不同的生態系統：a wide array of ecosystems

棲息地：habitat

瀕危物種：endangered species

起着很大的作用：plays a large role in

國民生產總值：GDP(gross domestic production)

被用於供水、運輸和工業生產: be used for water irrigation, transportation and industrial production

最大的水電站: the largest hydro-electric power station

【套卷三】

黃河是亞洲第三、世界第六長的河流。“黃”這個字描述的是其河水渾濁的顏色。黃河發源於青海，流經九個省份，最後注入渤海。黃河是中國賴以生存的幾條河流之一。黃河流域(river basin)是中國古代文明的誕生地，也是中國早期歷史上最繁榮的地區。然而，由於極具破壞力的洪水頻發，黃河曾造成多次災害。在過去幾十年裏，政府採取了各種措施防止災害發生。

【核心表達】

亞洲第三、世界第六長的河流：ranks the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world

發源於....流經....最後注入....：originates from .... flows through ...., and finally pours into the ...

是....也是....: not only... but also.../not ...

最繁榮的地區: the most prosperous region

由於：owing to /due to/ out of /because of

極具破壞力的: devastating

洪水頻發: frequent floods

選詞填空題目：啤酒

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

The method for making beer has changed over time. Hops (啤酒花), for example, which give many a modern beer its bitter flavor, are a- 26 recent addition to the beverage. This was mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researchers have found a--- 27 ingredient in residue (殘留物) from 5000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While excavating two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragments from pots and ve__ . The different shapes of the containers 28they were used to brew, filter, and store beer. They --may be ancient “beer-making tools,” and the earliest 29evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To 30that hypothesis, the team examined the yellowish, dried 31 inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about 80%, were from cereal crops like barley (大麥), and about 10% were bits of roots, 32 lily, would have made the beer sweeter, the scientists say. Barley was an unexpected find: the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didn’t become a 33food in central China until about 2000 years ago, according to the researchers. Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have 34in the region not as food, but as35material for beer brewing.

答案：26.I 27.N 28.M 29.C 30.O 31.J 32.E 33.L 34.K 35.G

解析選項詞詞性意義分析：

A) Arrived [v-ed] 到達

B) Consuming [v-ing] 消費

C) Direct [adj.] 直接的

D) Exclusively [adv.] 排外地

E) Including [prep.] 包括

F) Inform [v.] 通知

G) Raw [adj.] 未加工的

H) Reached [v-ed] 達到

I) Relatively [adv.] 相對地

J) Remains [v.] 保留 [n.] 剩餘物

K) Resources [n.] 資源

L) Staple [adj.] 主要的

M) Suggest [v.] 建議

N) Surprising [adj.] 令人驚訝的

O) Test [v.] 測試 / [n.] 測試

26.I 由空格前的a和空格後的recent，可以判定空格處缺副詞，所以在D和I裏面選擇，根據語義，應該選I，relatively。

27.N 由空格後的ingredient，可以判定空格前缺形容詞，根據語義，選N，surprising。

28.M 由空着前的container和空格後的they，可以判定空格處缺謂語動詞，根據語義，選M，suggest。

29.C 由空格前的earliest和空格後的evidence，可以判定空格處缺形容

詞，根據語義，選C，direct。

30.O 由空格前的to和空格後的，可以判定空格處缺動詞原形，根據空格後的的hypnosis，選O，test，意為“為了驗證這個假設”

31.J 由空格前的dried可以判定空格處缺名詞，根據語義，選J，remains(剩餘物/沉澱物)

32.E 由空格前的about 10% were bits of roots,以及空格後的lily，可以判定選E，including

33.L 由空格前的a和空格後的food，可以判定空格處缺形容詞，根據語義，選L，staple

34.A 由空格前的may have和空格後的in the region可以判定空格處缺Ved，根據語義，選A，arrived

35.G 由空格前的but as和空格後的material可以判定選項詞為形容詞，根

據意義，選G，raw。

原文：

Beer recipes change over time. Hops, for example—which give many a modern brewski its bitter, citrusy flavor—are a relatively recent addition to the beverage, first mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researchers have found a surprising ingredient in residue from 5000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While excavating two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered pottery fragments from pots, funnels, amphorae, and stoves (stove fragment pictured). The different shapes of the containers suggest they were used to brew, filter, and store beer—they may be ancient “beer-making toolkits,” and the earliest direct evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers report online today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To test that hypothesis, the team examined the yellowish, dried dregs inside the vessels. about a third of the starch grains they found were pitted, swollen, folded, or distorted—types of mangling that can occur during the malting and mashing needed to make beer. The majority of the grains—about 80%—were from cereal crops like millet and barley, and about 10% were bits of tubers, including yam and lily, which would have sweetened the brew, the scientists say. Barley was an unexpected find: The crop was domesticated in western Eurasia and didn’t become a staple food in central China until about 2000 years ago, according to the researchers. based on that timing, they suggest barley may have arrived in the region not as food, but as fodder for brewing beer.

日期：2016-06-03 期刊：Science

翻譯：

啤酒配方隨着時間而改變。例如給許多現代啤酒帶來苦味和柑橘味的啤酒花，是相對較晚被添加到啤酒中的成分，在九世紀與釀酒相關的史料中首次被提及。現在，研究人員在5000年前的釀酒製品殘留物中發現了驚人的成分。在中國中原地區兩個考古坑進行挖掘的期間，科學家們發現了來自 陶罐、漏斗、雙耳陶罐和火爐的陶製碎片(火爐碎片如圖)。研究人員今天在《國家科學院院刊》網絡版中報告稱，容器的不同形狀表示它們曾被用來釀造、過濾和儲存啤酒，它們可能是古代的“啤酒製作工具包”，也是最早的有關中國啤酒釀造的直接證據。為了檢驗這一假設，研究小組檢測了容器內暗黃乾燥的殘留物。其中發現的澱粉顆粒中約有三分之一或凹或脹，或摺疊或扭曲，這些變形會在釀造啤酒所需的麥芽處理和麥芽漿製作的過程中發生。科學家們表示，這些穀粒中的大多數，約80%，來自小米和大麥這樣的穀類作物，同時10%左右來自塊莖植物，包括山藥和百合，它們給這些啤酒增添了甜味。研究人員表示，大麥是一個意外的發現：這種農作物在歐亞大陸西部種植，直到大約2000年前才成為中國中部地區的主食。根據這一時間點，研究人員表示大麥當時可能是作為釀造啤酒的原料，而不是一種食物被引入中國中原地區的。

段落信息匹配

36 [H] 題幹：Successful team leaders know exactly where the team

should go and are able to take promptaction.

37 [D] 題幹：Decentralisation of authority was also found to be more effective in military operations.

38 [B] 題幹：In many companies,the conventional form of organisation is giving way to a network of teams.

39 [J] 題幹：Members of poorly managed teams are easily distracted from their work.

40 [G] 題幹：Teamwork is most effective when team members share the same culture.

41 [A] 題幹：According to a report by Deloitte,teamwork is becoming increasingly popular among companies.

42 [F] 題幹：Some team members find it hard to agree on questions like membership and the team's purpose.

43 [E] 題幹：Some scholars think teamwork may not always be reliable,despite its potential to work wonders.

44 [I] 題幹：To ensure employee's commitment,it is advisable to give them more flexibility as to where and how they work.

45 [C] 題幹： Product transitions take much less time now than in the past.