包含定語從句的句子

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當先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾時,只能使用“that”, 不用 “which”。以下內容是小編為您精心整理的包含定語從句的句子,歡迎參考!

包含定語從句的句子

  包含定語從句的句子一

先行若是不定代,that就把which 踹;

當先行詞為anything,everything,nothing,all,any,much,many,one等不定代詞時,只能使用“that”, 不用 “which”。

例:Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能給你做點什麼嗎?

先行詞前有兩數, 就用that定無誤;

當先行詞是基數詞或序數詞修飾時,只能使用“that”,不用 “which”。

例句: That is the second time that I have been to Japan. 那是我去日本的第二次。

The two buildings that lay on the River Thames fell down last week.

坐落在泰晤士河岸邊的那兩座大樓上星期倒塌了。

先行詞前最高級, 還用that必無疑;

當先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾時,只能使用“that”, 不用 “which”。

例句:This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.

這是我度過的最美好的時光。

句中若有there be, that應把which替;

例:There is no evidence that animals possess a mysterious sixth-sense allowing them to predict natural disasters. 説動物擁有神祕的第六感,可以預知自然災害,這是沒有根據的。

先行主中做表語, 避免重複從句裏;

例句:1)This is not the hospital that it used to be.

這已經不再是以前那座醫院了。

2)Mr Thomson is not the man that he was.

湯姆森先生已經不再是以前的他了。

解析:定語從句的先行詞均在主句中做表語。

例句:Which is the course that we are to take ?

我們要學哪門課?

解析:句中已有which,後面不再用which,避免重複用that。

(Just the only very same last, 其後也要用that;)

先行詞前有Just 、the only、 very 、same 、last等詞,關係代詞用that,不用which。

例句:1) The North Pole is the only place that you can see polar bears.

北極是唯一能見到北極熊的.地方。

2)This is the same bike that he lost.

這就是他丟了的那輛自行車。

注意區分:

3) This is the same bike as he lost.

這輛自行車和他丟的那輛一樣。(但不是)

  包含定語從句的句子二

關係代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,並在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關係代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。

1)who, whom, that

這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中作主語和賓語。例如:

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)

2) whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換)。例如:

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。

3)which, that所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等。例如:

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作賓語)

The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語)

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