國中定語從句例句分析

　　一、 定義：

在複合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。

如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.

2) You must do everything that I do.

上面兩句中的man和everything是定語從句所修飾的.詞，叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的後面。

引導定語從句的詞有關係代詞that, which, who(賓格who, 所有格whose)和關係副詞where, when、why

關係詞常有三個作用：

1、引導定語從句

2、代替先行詞

3、在定語從句中擔當一個成分

　　二、關係代詞引導的定語從句

指人，在從句中做主語

The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.

2. whom指人，在定語從句中充當賓語，常可省略。

Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.

注意：關係代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。

The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

3. which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略

Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

( which 在句子中做主語)

This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.

( which 在句子中做賓語)

4. that指人時，相當於who或者whom;指物時，相當於which。

在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。

The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主語)

Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做賓語)

5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語

He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.

whose指物時，常用以下結構來代替

The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.

Do you like the book whose color is yellow?

=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

　　定語從句練習

　　練習(一)

請分析一下定語從句：( 請劃出定語從句，並標出先行詞)

1. Check the ways you study for an English test.

2. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.

couldn’t understand people who talked fast.

4.I have some ideas that may help.

said something you didn’t like.

you think of any problems you have had recently?

would always take pride in everything good I do.

friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.

are some of the rules that a teenager should obey?

12. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.

13. Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some countries.

14. If you know someone you know doing this, you can ask them.

15. All I ever wanted to do was traveling.

　　二、用關係代詞填空：that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose

1. This is the man ________ wants to see you.

2. The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.

3. The man __________ you went to see has come.

4. The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money.

5. The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher.

6. The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there.

7. The person ______________ you should write to is Mr. Ball.

8. The man ___________was passing by saw what happened.

9. Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday.

e books _____________ you lent me were very useful.

storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.

12.A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time.

is shirt _______________I bought yesterday.

14.A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word.

book ____________ is on the table is mine.

film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting.

17.I will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever visited.

there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing?

me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.

boy______ father is a teacher is good at English.

　　三、單項選擇

( ) 1. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing.

A. who B. which C. whom D. whose

( ) 2. What’s the name of the program________.

A. which are listening B. you are listening to

C. to that you are listening D. that you are listening

( ) 3. The students were all interested ____ you told them yesterday.

A. in which B. in that this C. all that D. in everything

( ) 4. He was the only person in his office______ was invited.

A. whom B. whose C. that D. which

( ) 5. This is the museum______ we visited last year.

A. where B. in which C. which D. in that

( ) 6. Charlie told his mother all____ had happened.

A. that B. what C. which D. who

( ) 7. Do you know the student_____?

A. whom I often talk B. with who I often talk

C. I often talk with D. that I often talk

( ) 8. I like the house_____ windows face south.

A. whose B. who’s C. it's D. its

( ) 9. Would you tell me where to get the dictionary _____?

A. what I need B.I need C. which I need it D. that I need it

( )10. The young woman_____ I spoke just now is a young doctor.

A. who B. to whom C. whom D. that

　　答案：

練習(一)

一、注：(劃了線的是定語從句) 方框裏的詞是先行詞

1. Check the ways you study for an English test. (

2. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.

3. You couldn’t understand people who talked fast.

4. I have some ideas that may help.

5. They said something you didn’t like.

6. Can you think of any problems you have had recently?

8. He would always take pride in everything good I do.

9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.

10. What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey?

12. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.

13. Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some countries.

14. If you know someone you know doing this, you can ask them.

15. All I ever wanted to do was traveling.

二、用關係代詞填空：that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose

1. This is the man __that who ______ wants to see you.

2. The student ____ that who _______ answered the question is Zhang Hua.

3. The man _____ that who _____ you went to see has come.

4. The man _____ that who _whom_____I met yesterday lent me some money.

5. The woman ______ that who whom_________ you saw is our geography teacher.

6. The runner _______ that who whom_________ you are asking about is over there.

7. The person _____ that who whom_________ you should write to is Mr. Ball.

8. The man _____ that who ______was passing by saw what happened.

9. Here is the pen ___that which______ you lost the day before yesterday.

10. These books ____that which_________ you lent me were very useful.

11. The storybook _______ that which______ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.

12. A clock is a machine ____ that which___ tells people the time.

13. This is shirt _______ that which_________I bought yesterday.

14. A dictionary is a book ___ that which___________ gives the meaning to the word.

15. The book _____ that which________ is on the table is mine.

16. The film _______ that which______ they are talking about is very interesting.

17. I will never forget the people and the places __that___ I have ever visited.

18. Is there anyone ______whose______ family is in Beijing?

19. Show me the boy _____whose_________ mother is a well-known singer.

20. The boy____whose__ father is a teacher is good at English.

　　三選擇

1-5 ADACC

6-10 ACABB