八年級英語下冊Unit8單元檢測題(人教版附答案)

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Unit8 單元檢測題

　　一、單項選擇

1. Ever since then, we ____ good friends.

A. be B. is C. was D. have been

2. There are ____ soccer fans in the world.

A. million B. three millions C. million of D. millions of

3. Do you know who this building ____ ?

A. belong B. belongs C. belongs to D. is belonging to

4. Mr. Wang has taught Chinese ____ in England for about 2 years.

A. sand B. abroad C. island D. land

5. Liu Huan is a famous singer, but Cindy ____ to any of his songs yet.

A. listen B. doesn’t listen C. has listened D. hasn’t listened

6. — ____ Miss Brown ____ out all of her records?

—No, not yet.

A. Have; sold B. Has; sold C. Does; sell D. Is; sell

7. People often use it ____ ships.

A. build B. builds C. to build D. building

8. The picture ____ page 1 was drawn by my art teacher.

A. at B. in C. to D. on

9. When they arrived ____ the island, they were all attracted by its beauty.

A. at B. in C. on D. to

10. —I think drinking milk is a good way ____.

—Yes, I agree.

A. keep health B. to keep health

C. to keep healthy D. keep healthy

　　二、完形填空

It was my first day at Grade 6. And the first lesson was　1　English. When I was doing nothing, Mr. Gough, our new English teacher, 　2　into the classroom.

To my surprise, he held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked “Who　3　it yet”. I put my hand up, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Gough asked if I really understood　4　the author tried to say in his book. My reply made him smile, and he asked me　5　an essay on that subject.

After that, English classes became a new interest for me. Mr. Gough thought that students had to　6　a play to understand it. “Don’t just read it,” he said.

As time passed, we developed a real friendship. He encouraged me to be a　7　in the future. When I left school, he said to me, “You have a gift for writing, Tony, and one day you’ll come to realize how　8　it is. Make use of it if you want your life to be complete.”

9 has passed. Now every time I sit down to write　10　, I think of Mr. Gough. He was more than just an English teacher, because he also taught me useful lessons in life.

1. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested

2. A. walks B. walked C. was walking D. is walking

3. A. reads B. read C. have read D. had read

4. A. if B. when C. what D. how

5. A. wrote B. writing C. to write D. written

6. A. work out B. act out C. put out D. come out

7. A. teacher B. actor C. waiter D. writer

8. A. useful B. beautiful C. careful D. thankful

9. A. A year B. Some year C. Years D. Every year

10. A. anything new B. something new

C. new anything D. new something

　　三、閲讀理解

Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.

Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family was no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.

By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.

After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.

Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.

Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.

1. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?

A. The people he met in Japan.

B. The experiences in his early life.

C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.

D. His father’s being put into prison.

2. According to the passage why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular?

A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.

B. It was the first novel to use everyday language.

C. Its story took place in modern times.

D. It was written using a western style.

3. The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to ____.

A. the success of Diary of a Madman

B. the use of everyday language

C. the first Chinese novel

D. The True Story of Ah Q

4. After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote ____.

A. funny stories

B. articles about himself

C. articles against the government

D. stories about government officials

　　四、詞彙運用

(Ⅰ)根據句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。

1. Hainan is the second largest i______ in China.

2. Mrs Green has gone a ______ to learn English. We miss her very much.

3. People in Canada speak English and ______ (法語).

4. There are many ______ (船)on Changjiang River.

5. The police walked ______ (朝)the police station.

(Ⅱ)從方框中選詞並用其適當形式填空。

grow, meet, success, write, cut

6. Little Women is about four sisters ______ up.

7. The farmers have ______ down all the trees by the river.

8. Let’s go. I can’t wait ______ my old classmate.

9. As a head teacher, I think Miss Liu is very ______.

10. So far(到目前為止), the boy ______ 100 poems at least.

　　五、完成句子

1. 你已經把這個電腦遊戲介紹給你的同學了嗎?

Have you ______ this computer game ______ your classmates?

2. 校運動會預期在一週以後。

The school sports meeting ______ ______ in a week.

3. 你可以在山中欣賞大自然的美麗。

You may enjoy the ______ ______ ______ in the mountains.

4. 放學後, 他就急急忙忙去了圖書館。

He ______ ______ to the library after school.

5. 我的同桌是一個電腦遊戲迷。

My deskmate is ______ ______ ______ computer games.

　　六、書面表達

當前不少文學作品被改編成電影、有人選擇看電影，有人則喜歡讀原著。請你以“Film or book, which do you like best?”為題，按照下列提示寫一篇英語短文。

提示：1. 看電影：省時、有趣、易懂

2. 讀原著：細節更多、語言優美

3. 我的看法及理由

注意：1. 根據提示可適當增加細節，以使行文流暢;

2. 詞數100左右，文章題目和開頭已給出(不計入總詞數);

3. 參考詞彙：original work 或book in the original (原著)。

Film or book, which do you like best?

How to read the book in the original? Different people have different opinions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　參考答案及解析

一、

1. D 考查動詞時態。由時間狀語Ever since then可知用現在完成時。

2. D 考查數詞的用法。million表具體數量時不加s，與of連用表籠統數時必須加s。

3. C 考查固定短語。belong to屬於，不用於進行時。

4. B 考查詞義辨析。sand，island，land是名詞，此處應用副詞abroad(在國外)修飾謂語動詞taught，即在國外教學。

5. D 考查動詞時態及句子結構。由yet可知該句應用現在完成時的否定結構。

6. B 考查動詞時態。由答語not yet可知問句應是現在完成時，又主語是第三人稱單數，故選B。

7. C 考查固定句式。use sth. to do sth.用……去做……。

8. D 考查介詞辨析。表示在某一頁用介詞on，on page 1意為在第一頁。

9. C 考查短語辨析。arrive at表示到達小地方;arrive in表示到達大地方;arrive on表示到達並登上某個地方。

10. C 考查固定搭配。a good way to do做……的好方式。keep healthy保持健康。句意：——我認為喝牛奶是保持健康的好方式。——是的'，我同意。故選C。

二、

1. A 考查語境理解。由本文第一段説這是第一節英語課，而且“我”無事可做，第三段第一句話説從此英語對“我”來説成了一種新趣味。所以推知英語對“我”來説原本是無聊的。所以選擇答案A。

2. B 考查語境理解。正當“我”無事可做的時候，“我們”的新英語老師走進了教室。所以答案選B。

3. C 考查時態。老師問“誰已經讀過它了?”由yet可知用現在完成時，故選C。

4.C 考查引導詞。老師問“我”是否真正理解作者在這本書中想説什麼?所以答案選C。

5.C 考查固定短語。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，所以答案選C。

6. B 考查詞組辨析。work out解出，算出;act out扮演，表演;put out撲滅，熄滅;come out出版，發表。所以答案選B。

7. D 考查詞義辨析。本文最後一段中説：每當“我”坐下寫東西的時候，“我”就想起Mr. Gough。顯然當初老師是鼓勵“我”當一名作家。所以答案選D。

8. A 考查語境理解。本段中老師説：“你擁有寫作天賦，有朝一日你會發現它是多麼有用。”所以答案選A。

9. C 考查語境理解。由上下文推理：好多年過去了……且四個選項中符合語法要求的只能選答案C。

10. B 考查不定代詞。形容詞修飾不定代詞要放在不定代詞的後面，anything要用在否定句或疑問句中。所以答案選B。

三、

1. B 事實細節題。短文中第二段最後一句話“These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.”(這些早期經歷很大程度地影響着他的寫作。)所以答案選B。

2. B 事實細節題。短文中第四段的“It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke，which helped make it a great success.”(這是第一部用人們日常所説的語言出版的中國小説，因為這個原因使得這部作品非常出名。)所以答案選B。

3. A 詞義猜測題。短文中第四段的“It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. ”(這是第一部用人們日常所説的語言出版的中國小説，因為這個原因使得這部作品非常出名，這一點連同《阿Q正傳》使得魯迅成了中國寫作界的領袖。)由此可以推理出答案選A。

4. C 事實細節題。短文中第五段中“In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called ‘pen warfare’. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government.”(1927年，他搬到上海並且放棄了寫故事，為了投身於文筆戰，他只寫一些號召人們對抗政府的文章。)所以答案選C。

四、

(Ⅰ)1. island 2. abroad 3. French 4. ships 5. towards

(Ⅱ) 6. growing 7. cut 8. to meet 9. successful 10. has written

五、

1. introduced; to 2. is due 3. beauty of nature 4. hurried up 5. a fan of

六、

【參考範文】

Film or book, which do you like best?

How to read the book in the original? Different people have different opinions.

Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting. Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more information from the original. And the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.

For me, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in my own house, and I am able to better understand the author’s ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film.