七年級英語上冊課本內容知識點
引導語:國中英語的學習主要以課本為媒介進行,考試檢測的內容也主要來源於課本。那麼,課本中有些內容值得我們去學習瞭解?以下是七年級英語上冊課本內容知識點整理,供大家學習參考:
1、Unit 1 --Unit 2
(1)問候語:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
(2)道別用語:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用於初次見面,see用於熟人間)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
(3)介紹人或者物的句型:This is...
(4)Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區別:
Excuse me.是要引起對方的注意,而I'm sorry.則是向對方道歉。
(5)詞組be from = come from
(6)當問句中問到this/ that時,回答要用it;問到these/ those時,要用they來回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
(7)對Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
(8)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (樹上結的、長出來的用on,否則用in)
in red(穿着紅色的衣服)
in the desk(在空間範圍之內)
in English(用英語)
help sb. do sth.
(9)both與all的區別:
both表示"兩者都......";all表示"三者及以上都......"。
2、Unit 3--Unit 4
(1)speak的.用法
speak與say不同:speak表示"説"的動作,不表示"説"的內容;say則表示"説"的內容。
speak後面除了能接"語言"外,不能直接接東西,後面加了to則表示"對......説"。
help sb. with sth.(幫助某人做/補習......)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
all(一點都不);Not at all.(沒關係/別介意)
like...a lot = much
(2)some和any的區別:
口訣:some用於肯定句,否定、疑問變any。例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
(3)have a seat = take a seat(請隨便坐)
(4)祈使句(表示命令或請求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主語You,所以其否定句直接用Don't開頭。例如:
Don't go there!
(5)問職業:
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
(6)work與job的區別:
work是未必有報酬的"工作",例如homework, housework;而job則一定是有報酬的"工作"。
(7)on指在物體的表面,不論這個面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
(8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在醫院裏)
look after(照料/照顧/照看)
help oneself(請自便/隨便吃)
(9)表示"建議"的句型:"做某事如何?"
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英語)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英語)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
(10)"吃"一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
(11)try on這個詞組可合可分:名詞可以放在這個詞組的中間或後面,但代詞只能放在詞組的中間。
(12)在口語中往往用take表示"買"。
(13)how many與how much的區別:
how many + 可數名詞;how much + 不可數名詞
(14)What do you think of...? 是詢問對方對某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是問對方對某事物喜歡的程度。
think about(考慮)
Thank you all the same. (即使對方沒能幫上忙,也要禮貌道謝)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作為動詞,不能單獨使用。)
(15)one與it的區別:
當上下文説的是同一種類事物時,任意一個可以用one來代替;如果上下文所説的是同一個事物時則用it。例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag.
Jane :I have a green one.
Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike : Look, it's over there.
(16)倒裝句
Here you are.
Here it is.
(17)be free (有空/免費)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做過某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
(18)go + v.-ing結構的含義:為了實現某目的才去的。例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
(19)have to do sth.(非主觀因素,強調客觀因素,"不得不去做某事")
must 則表示主觀願望
(20)fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
(21)句型"該幹某事了。":It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如:該吃午飯了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.
(22)時間的表述
當分針所指的時間大於0分、小於等於30分鐘時,用"分鐘"past"小時"。例如:
8:23--twenty-three past eight
當分針所指的時間大於30分鐘、小於60分鐘時,用"剩餘的時間"to"下一個整點"。例如:
8:49--eleven to nine
當然,還可以直接按照小時、分鐘去讀出時間,例如:
8:23--eight twenty-three; 8:49--eight forty-nine
整點則在數詞後加"-o'clock",例如:8:00--eight o'clock
在鐘點前介詞要用at.