考研英語小作文的寫作技巧

英語小作文是大家英語複習中容易忽略的，在考研中我們能拿一分是一分，我們需要掌握好寫作技巧。小編為大家精心準備了考研英語小作文寫作指南，歡迎大家前來閲讀。

▶一、道歉信

道歉信是由於自己的疏忽失誤而向對方表達歉意並出於誠意寫出具體彌補辦法。第一段首先亮出寫作目的並簡單闡述該物品的狀態：I am writing to make an apology to you for+句子(表明事件因由)。

第二段列出出錯的原因及具體補救辦法：To make up my fault, ...... I a token of my apology I sincerely apologize for my careless mistake as well as for any inconvenience thus caused to you.

第三段再一次表達歉意：Once again, I am sorry for my carelessness. Looking forward to your reply.

應用文中的這三類投訴信、建議信、道歉信，每一類都有其寫作的範式和具體的內容要求，並且語言要求簡單準確，所以這需要大家清楚每一類文章的一些常用語句，在平常積累背誦，在考場上信手拈來。

▶二、投訴信

投訴信是對於產品、服務等的不滿意，進而需要寫出自己的意見和要求。

第一段需寫寫信的目的以及自己的一個概括的期望：常用套話比如I venture to write to complain about ……+定語從句;I would be grateful if you could do anything necessary to solve the problem facing me.

第二段闡述兩、三方面所面臨的產品或服務的問題及後果：there are several aspects underlying this complaint. For one thing, another, addition,......

第三段給出具體的期望，比如退款或更換新產品：It is my sincere hope that you could give me full refund or replace it with a new one. Your kind reply to this letter at your earliest convenience would be very much appreciated.

▶三、推薦信

推薦信可以推薦一個人、一個地方、一本書、一部電影。在信中表明推薦的內容、原因及進一步的溝通。

第一段概括説要推薦的內容：I am writing to you to recommend .I have sufficient reasons to introduce this to you and I dare say this is the best I have ever seen.

第二段敍述推薦的東西的價值，可以從表面和深層兩方面來寫：This movie/book/city的`主題或城市坐落於哪裏。What is more, 情節吸引人、裏邊景色引人入勝。Finally, this movie will definitely change our attitude toward this world and the people around us. We will learn that......

第三段總結句：Therefore I don’t hesitate to recommend this to you. I am sure you will enjoy the。

▶四、辭職信

辭職信內容應包括簡單對所在公司及領導的感謝，並表明辭職原因並表達歉意，最後再致歉並送上簡單祝福。第一段首先致謝：I am grateful to be employed as 職位+時間。Thank you for your kind attention and I would appreciate the opportunity of having worked here.

第二段表明自己要辭職，列出原因，比如離家遠想換到更近的位置;工作不適合自己等等。現在給大家一個例子：However, I regret having to resign from my position. The reason for changing my working plan is that I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite. As a young man full of enthusiasm, I therefore decide to quit this job for something else.

可以根據自己的具體情況給出自己的理由，切不可千篇一律。

第三段簡單表明希望得到允許、歉意及祝福：I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Wish you and your company great success in the future.

▶五、建議信

一般就某個社會問題或個人問題給出自己的意見或建議，比如環境要改善的諫言;研究生活應該如何進行，等等。分兩類建議信，一類寫給機構，語言要正式嚴謹;而如果寫給熟人，則語言可以隨意一些。第一段概括寫出寫信的大致內容：I am writing here to provide some advice to improve......You have asked me for my advice concerning/with regard to......

第二段詳述具體的建議，可分條闡述：To begin with,des,over,......

第三段總結段：I hope you will find these suggestions useful and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. I am looking forward to your reply and wish you a good work.

▶六、求職信

求職信內容包含簡單告知求職人從何處獲悉空缺職位;自我介紹闡述職位所需的而自己符合的優點;盼對方早日恢復給以面試機會。第一段：I am looking for a position in 專業 department in which I may use my training in 專業 to solve 專業 problems. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for your recently advertised position for a staff member.

第二段：表明自己符合該職位。I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and working experience. Second, I am young, enthusiastic and sociable, and these personalities also make me a perfect candidate for it. Last, my hobbies include......

第三段：盼能給以面試機會並表示感謝。I wish you would give me an opportunity to be interviewed. I can be reached by calling me or the address on the envelope. I would appreciate it very much if you could consider my application favorably at your earliest convenience and give me a reply.

1. 主動句變被動句

“英文多被動，漢語多主動”，還需要警惕名詞與動詞之間暗含的“主被動”關係。

Eg1: It is said that …據説/相傳

Eg2：I suggest that … It is suggested that …

Eg3：Effective measures should be taken before things get worse.表建議

Eg4: your prompt attention to my enquiry would be highly appreciated. 表感激

Eg5：Students should study hard.

Students are expected / well-advised to study hard.

2. 簡單句變從句

名詞性從句，含主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句四種;定語從句;狀語從句

(1)主語從句：

Eg1：What worries many parents is that Internet or computer games may impact kids’ study.

Eg2：It is said that an emperor of ancient China discovered Tea 5,000 years ago. (it為形式主語;that從句為真正主語)

(2)賓語從句：

Eg1：Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can borrow, not by how much they can earn.

Eg2: I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to study hard.

Eg3：明智的人不為別人的想法所影響。The sensible man is not influenced by what other people think.

(3)表語從句：

Eg1：That is why China is called the “Kingdom of Bicycles”.

Eg3：In team games, practice is what improves our sense of cooperation.

(4) 同位語從句

Eg1：(Martin Luther King) I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal." (該句中a dream = that 從句，)

Eg2：Others hold the different idea that online shopping brings us some problems.

(5) 含同位語句式

①人 身份

Eg. I am convinced that …

As a college student, I am convinced that …

I, as a college student, am convinced that …

② 物 性質

Eg. A strong will brings us power …

As a vital quality, a strong will brings us power…

A strong will, as a vital quality, brings us power…

③插入語

Eg1：As I see, the causes of this phenomenon are diverse.

The causes of this phenomenon, as I see, are diverse.

Eg2：All of a sudden, the silence of the lake was broken by a scream.

The silence of the lake, all of a sudden, was broken by a scream.

Eg3：Even so, others hold a different view.

Others, even so, hold a different view.

Eg4：Like anything else, automobiles have more than one side. (汽車跟很多其他事物一樣，具有兩面性)

Automobiles, like anything else, have more than one side.

(6)定語從句：

步驟：1)先寫出正確簡單句，確定被修飾成分(中心名詞)

2)在中心名詞後加入定從，關係詞who, whose, whom, where, which, when

Eg1：Taobao is a particularly popular website. ? Taobao is a particularly popular website, where/in which customers can purchase various goods.

Eg2：I will advice my foreign friend to visit Great Wall, where he or she can acquire knowledge of Chinese history?

一、健康問題(Good health)

1、in order to possess a healthy body, not only need we keep a nutritious diet and adequate sleep, it is crucial for individuals to form the habit of exercising regularly.(如何做)

2、on the individual level, his exercises improve his health and mood as well.

3、on the social level, the improvement in quality of life contributes vastly to a harmonious society. (意義)

二、產品對消費者、國家的傷害

1、on the micro level, consumers are vastly hurt by these products, which might even be life-threatening.

2、on the macro level, if low-quality products continue to spread, they will damage the normal function of healthy market economy.

三、虛假宣傳

Their emergence dues to the negative effect of a growing market economy. False advertisement seems to be most convenient to attract clients and increase profit.

四、私家車(Private cars)

1、the majority of people indulge in the convenience brought by cars while

2、forgetting their harmful impact on the atmosphere.

3、to improve and beautify the environment / human exploitation of natural resources has caused destruction that is for beyond our imagination.

五、教育

1、in my opinions, there needs to be a comprehensive renovation in the educational system in which new educational concepts are introduced.

2、only by new teaching methods can we cultivate children into talents and elites who will meet the requirements of our society.

六、正直誠實：

好處:

1、enable honest person to succeed in work and life. (獲得成功)

2、to work honestly to attain one’s life goal. (實現人生目標)

3、to enhance reputation of a country.

七、堅持：(成功)

1、No accomplishment can be achieved in a short time, and success needs efforts.

2、Success is founded on the basis of patient pursuit +定語從句Olympic game.

好處：

1、 it can be a tremendous momentum pushing the country’s development

2、 When equipped with willingness, spurring people to overcome any difficulty and conquer any challenge.

八、獻愛心(災區、世博)好處、意義：

1、 Contributing money and other necessities to people in need is a goal way to express human love. It reflects the sense of social responsibility.

2、 It also expresses a feeling from deep with one’s heart.

3、 A harmonious society is based on a sound relationship,

九、文化交流好處：

1、cultural exchanges can enhance international friendship.

2、people can acquire better understanding of each other.

3、can also greatly benefit the countries and stimulate their own social development and culture prosperity.

十、繁榮：

thrive/boom/flourish/blossom

十一、人口問題、解決問題：

1、 the awareness of struggling for one’s life is essential to the young man

2、 parents indulge children in consumption with an objective outlook on money

十二、交通事故

Traffic accidents have long been a problem and are becoming a severe problem

原因：

1、 many drivers are forced to drive days and nights

2、 a lot of people drive after drinking alcohol

十三、城市發展與歷史傳承

1、a balanced economic development is not accompanied by sacrifice of history.

2、historical sites are the treasure of our country’s glorious past. We must figure out a win-win method to promote sustainable development while retaining our cultural heritage.

十四、身體健康 鍛鍊 心理問題 減肥 知識分子

1、 to develop good health

2、 to keep regular exercise

3、 to make more contributions to the society

4、 to make do with bad diet

5、 to neglect sports and exercise

十五、職業道德及素質類 虛假宣傳 假冒偽劣產品 排隊 鼓掌 文明言行 文明交通 謙虛 寬容 醫患矛盾 藥品回扣誠信 豆腐渣 家庭作坊衞生 跳槽與商業機密

1、the sanitation problem of family workshops

2、the promise of one’s own responsibility is like a method of cheating, and is quit against professional morals(職業道德)

3、low-quality products

4、the ignorance of sanitation

5、short of occupational disciplines

6、the false commercial advertising and promotion

十六、工作就業前途 高薪 加班 技能 學歷 自立自強 創業

1、to display talent and capability;

2、to be of real service to fellowmen and the country;

3、to feel guilty in front of parents and family supporters;

4、to encounter discrimination on the basis of sex or height or even birthplace;

5、to despise jobs of lower social status and less income;

6、to avoid the possibility of working in the rural areas

7、to find (searchhunt) the right career;

十七、環境保護 動植物保護 保護森林 水污染 汽車尾氣 沙塵暴 温室效應 節約資源 垃圾污染

1、the exhaustion of resources;

2、pollutions from industrial production transform many clean rivers into undrinkable water.

3、the convenience brought by cars, their harmful impact on the atmosphere.

4、garbage output, such as plastics and glass.

5、deforestation Global warming, current greenhouse effect remains out of control6、human exploitation of natural resources

十八、教育 上網成癮 上網交友 青少年犯罪 個人隱私 出國留學 知識學術欺詐 望子成龍 拔苗助長 應試教育素質教育 考試作弊 相互攀比 名牌 浪費 課業負擔 戀愛 兼職 佔座 8090後 富二代 校園旅遊 教育平等 獨生子女 農民工子女 創新 迷信 溺愛(spoiled)

1、To concentrate limited resources on creative talents, or elite;

2、Enable students to possess better job skill;

3、prepare students for future employment;

4、to enhance the quality of population;

5、to promote scientific and technological level;

6、 to prepare one for a better and more meaningful life rather than a job;

7、one-child policy

8、migrant workers(農民工);

9、impartial education opportunities

10、overwhelming homework;

11、quality education(素質教育)

12、a comprehensive renovation

十九、人生價值 創新 勇氣 奮鬥 勤儉 高瞻遠矚 奉獻 浪費 社會公德 幸福觀 勇敢 得與失 正直誠實 持之以恆 拼搏的奧運精神 讀書

1、To be fair and upright; honest person;

2、economical and simple life; to learn to be frugal;

3、success derives from persistence; Olympic motto, read more books

二十、情感 友誼 團隊合作幫助讓座 鄰里關係 捐款獻愛心

1、show love; provide assistance to others; teamwork and cooperation; selflessly offering help

2、contributing money and other necessities to people who are in great needEager to donate money to charity

二十一、交流文化 中西方文化 民族文化 老外過春節 老外學書法 學英語 城市發展與歷史傳承

1、a balanced economic development is not necessarily accompanied by the sacrifice of history.

2、participating in the annual celebration of the Chinese spring festival

3、practicing Chinese calligraphy (書法

4、cultural exchanges; acquire better understanding of each other;the traditional Chinese culture.

5、pass down culture habit and treasure; absorb and assimilate traditional culture; reserve and spread brilliant diverse culture; be under the threat of extinction; be in great danger

二十二、人口增長 人口質量 國小生肥胖 養老與老齡化 性別比例

1、population aging; outdated and abandoned; to improve the living condition of the aging population ; to respect and appreciate the aged; to provide safety and happiness

2、the number of males outweighs that of females;the population growth is almost out of control, the humans to live is increasingly circumscribed.

二十三、家庭關係 養老 啃老

Young people are used to relying financially on their families

二十四、社會熱點 黃天和諧社會 學術**** 可持續發展 抗爭救災眾志成城 交通旅遊 國際化 堵車 寵物 農業 酒後/疲勞駕車 黃金週旅遊

1、traffic jams(堵車);the successful launch of the shenzhou-6 spaceship, our national strength and scientific competency.

2、traffic accidents; drive days and night with little rest; drive after drinking alcohol

3、to keep domestic animals; to make family life more colorful and rich; to develop sense of responsibility and caring;

4、to make people feel closer to the natural world; to spread disease and pollute living environment; to waste time and money; to scare and hurt people, kid and the aged alike

二十五、法律 合法致富 經濟發展 科技發展 網絡 電子交通 傳媒 動車

1、get rich by legal means; be entitled to wealth and prosperity; stimulate people into hard working; reduce the gap;

2、help the poor with better opportunities; make big money illegally; make this society insecure

網絡好處：

1、share individual viewpoints and insights; enable better and more efficient interpersonal communication

;2、enjoy equal right t personal opinion;

網絡壞處：

1、reveal and spread rumors; occupy and waste net space; follow trend and fashion; ( help distinguish between right and wrong;

2、offer proper guidance; check and restrict unhealthy content; create a clean and safe environment; mislead children by indecent content; indulge n violent act and aggressive behavior)