介詞後面定語從句

1.由“介詞+關係代詞”

引導的定語從句主要用於正式文體，在非正式文體中通常將介詞放至句末。如：This is the man to whom I referred. 我指的就是這個人。This is the man (whom) I referred to. 我指的就是這個人。

2. 直接用於介詞後作賓語的關係代詞which不能換成that，直接用於介詞後作賓語的關係代詞whom不能換成who：

介詞用於句末，則用作賓語的which, whom也可換成that, who，或者省略不同。如：這是一個我們討論了許多的問題。This is a subject about which we have talked a lot.(which不能換成that，也不能省略)This is a subject which we have talked about a lot. 這是一個我們討論了許多的問題。(which可以換成that，也可以省略)

3. 關係副詞when, where, why根據情況有時可換成“介詞+關係代詞which”。

如： That is the day when [=on which] he was born. 那就是他出生的日子。That is the house where [=in which] he lived. 那就是他住過的`房子。That is the reason why [=for which] he must apologize. 那就是他必須道歉的原因。

4. 在很正式的文體中，“介詞+關係代詞”引導的定語從句可緊縮成“介詞+關係代詞+不定式”結構。

如：在那兒孩子們有個玩耍的花園。正：There the children had a garden in which to play. (很正式)正：There the children had a garden in which they could play. (較正式)正：There the children had a garden to play in. (較口語化)注：這類“介詞+關係代詞++不定式”結構中的介詞不能沒有，也不能放在句末。如不能説There the children had a garden which to play in.

練習題目：

1.I know the boy ____________ you gave the book____________.

；to h；to whom；to ；to him

in is the very place ____________ I’m anxious to pay a visit.

h which which

you been to Hangzhou____________ West Lake is the most beautiful in our country？

e h e

4.I know the student ____________ you borrowed the pen.

whom which

are players from Japan，____________ are our old friends.

e

arrived at the farmhouse in front of ____________ sat a small boy.

place h

is the day ____________ I’ll never forget.

A./ which which

letter is from my sister，____________ is working in Beijing.

h

9.I bought a book，____________ I can’t remember now.

title e title title of it title of that

10.I want to use the same dictionary ____________ was used yesterday.

h

is good at English，____________ we all know.

12.I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together in the countryside.

which h which

is the best film ____________ I have ever seen.

h that

is the only one of the students ____________ from Shanghai.

is are are come

Scott is one of the foreign experts who ____________ in China.

s working working been working

16.I，who ____________ in America，feel proud of being a Chinese.

B./ g

’ll never forget the people and the place ________ she visited in Beijing last year.

h e

you know the reason ____________ he was late？

what h which

1~5 ADABD 6~10 CACBD 11~18 BCAAC CAC

用關係代詞填空.(答案可能不唯一)（that, which, who, whom, whose）

1. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.

2. The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.

3. A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word.

4. Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing?

5. This is the best film ________ has been shown this year.