嵌套式定語從句

1. Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic and dispassioned manner 社會學科是知識探索的一個分支，它致力於研究人類及其所作所為，使用和自然科學家研究自然現象一樣的理性的，有序的，系統的，冷靜的方式。

the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner (which is parallel to the links( 另一方面，它以一種平行於記者在報道和評論新聞時在日常事實上造假的方式與日常關係概念相連。

　　同位語&同位語從句

1【g interested in the relationship of language and thought】, Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society.

Whorf對語言與思維關係很感興趣，隨即提出了社會中語言結構決定習慣思維的主張。

the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.

但是記者必須比普通市民對法律有更深刻理解的主張在於對既成慣例的理解和對新聞媒體的特殊責任。

Europe, as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful; bring together television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.

歐洲和其他地方一樣，多媒體集團越來越成功，這些團體把相互關係的電視、電台、報紙、雜誌、出版社整合到了另一個地方。

　　狀語從句

e comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.

律師們的評論和迴應也許能增強新聞報道，但是對記者來説依靠他們對重要性的理念做出自己的決定才是最可取的。

l these issues are resolved a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.

這些問題不被被解決，行為的科學將會繼續被排斥，這也將可能是解決我們問題的唯一方法。

　　動賓分隔

1.I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic (蘇格拉底的)way about moral problem。

我把他定義為這樣一個人，他把用蘇格拉底方式思考道德問題作為首要責任和生活的樂趣。

are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far —that of direct tuition or schooling.

在我們長期考慮的廣泛的教育過程下，我們去區分更正式的教育方式，那就是直接的指導和教學。

　　後置定語

role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.

自然選擇的作用僅僅在一百年錢形成，環境在塑造和維持個人行為的選擇作用僅僅開始被認識和研究。

asserted, also, that his power (to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought) was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics. 他也斷言：他去追隨長期而純粹地抽象思維的力量是有限的，因為他確切的感受到他用不會再數學方面成功。

　　分詞

hermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.

而且，人類有能力改變他們居住的環境，因此讓其他所有的生命屈服於他們的奇特想法和想象。

emphasis on data gathered first-hand, combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.

強調收集第一手資料，結合對過去和現在文化的.分析的跨文化視角，使得這個研究成為獨特唯一的重要的學科。

r defined culture as “that complex whole which includes belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.”

Tylor把文化定義為,“文化是包括信仰，藝術，道德，法律，風俗和其他人類作為一個社會成員所必須的能力和習慣”。

　　被動語態

1. The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.

行為科學變化緩慢，部分原因在於似乎能直接觀察出解釋，並且部分原因在於找不到它的其他解釋。

may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motives.

可以説任何社會機制的價值舉措在於它在擴大和提高經驗的影響上，但這種影響不是原始動機的一部分。

3. Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.

只有當這種制度的副產品被逐漸注意到，而且在制度實施中被考慮為直接因素的這種影響會更加緩慢。