大學英語四級聽力題的複習技巧

聽力題的複習可謂是大學英語四級的一個難點，考生必須要掌握一些有用的複習小技巧。為此本站小編為大家帶來大學英語四級考試聽力題的複習小技巧。

1、調整心理狀態

在開首，同學們在練習聽力以及正式的考試中都必須遵循的一條，就是放鬆心情，但要使聽覺系統緊張起來。只有放鬆心情，才能正常(甚至超水平)發揮聽力。

聽的過程中，一定要集中注意力，不要胡思亂想。同學們在平時訓練中，就要注意加強大腦與聽覺系統之間的協調與溝通。

2、注意辨別近音

比如：

W: I've got to buy a new car.

M: Really?

Q: What does the woman mean?

選項：

A) She purchased a car recently.

B) She knew the car was in the lot.

C) She always forgets to clean her car.

D) She really needs a new car.

可以看出，B)項中的knew是對原文中new的近音干擾，C)項中的forget是對have got to的近音干擾。

因此，在遇到這類題時，要求考生要仔細，不要一看到干擾項就立即作出選擇，從而中了題設陷阱。

3、作必要記錄

在Section A中，有關於時間，數量推算之類的題目。做這類題目時，考生要記下有關數字，並作簡單計算。

否則，等聽完之後，腦中暫歇的信息一經消退，你就可能無法得到正確答案，亦或出現混亂而出錯。

比如：

W: I only have ten dollars, is it enough for three tickets?

M: Well, you can buy three $2 tickets and three $3 tickets, whichever you like.

W: I'll like the cheaper seats, please.

Q: How much money will the woman have after she buys the tickets?

做這個題時，最好記下幾個數字：10，3，2，3，分別代表有10元錢，買3張票，有2元一張和3元一張的。

當你聽到買票者要便宜的一種，你立即可得出她還剩四元錢。

4、快速瀏覽選項

比如：

A) The doctor is busy tomorrow.

B) The doctor won't see her tomorrow.

C) The doctor is busy all day today.

D) The doctor will see her today.

當你閲讀了這四個選項後，你就會聯想到這是關於醫生的活動安排的內容。

這時，你就要集中注意力在醫生的日程上。

W: When can the doctor see me?

M: He won't be free until tomorrow.

Q: What does the man mean?

你聽到醫生直到明天才會有空時，答案就很明顯了。A)、B)、D)項都與原文所表達的意思不符。只有 C)貼切。

從這一點也可以看出，聽力技巧的提高跟你閲讀能力高低有很大關係。

因此，平時還要加強閲讀訓練，以期能迅速理解選項意思。

5、掌握因果邏輯

掌握一些體現原因的詞，如because，as，due to，on account of，in that，so…that，such…that，now that，thanks to，owing to，result in，give rise to等等。

熟悉這些詞或詞組的表達法很重要。

另外，表達先後順序通過時態上也可體現出因果關係。

比如：

M: I was very sorry to hear about Bill's being fired.I know hewas sick a lot and that he usually got to work late.

W: Oh,it wasn't that made a big error in accounting. Even though it wasn't really his fault,his boss was very angry.

Q: Why did Bill lose his job?

Bill被解僱的原因是made a big error in accounting..

一、聽力正確答題順序

平時練習時要嚴格按照以下順序練習：

1. 先看選項，劃出每個選項的關鍵詞

2. 開始聽聽力，重點在聽力中聽選項中劃出的關鍵詞，最好能做筆記記下細節

平時練習的方法

平時練習要以真題為準，聽真題。

那麼，到底應該怎麼聽真題呢?

“五要”

1.首先的正確的知道單詞的發音，在複習的時候，詞彙量一定要不斷的增加，要不然既不認識又聽不懂，這就更尷尬了。

2.增加英語“語感”。最好堅持每天都聽真題聽力，每天至少3邊，直到聽懂為止。巨微英語 四級真題 逐句精解 附有歷年的真題聽力音頻的二維碼，大家可以直接掃碼聽。

3.要大量做歷年真題，雖然題型進行了改革，因為真題還是最有代表性和權威性的。在練習歷年聽力真題的時候，一定要仔細，爭取弄懂每一個句子的意思。

4.要對於今年改革後的試題一定要好好練習。同時也要把握試題的題型特徵和答案特點，做到對新題型的'充分了解才能百戰不敗。

5.總結聽力題的做題技巧，是高效做題的好方法。巨微英語 四級真題 逐句精解 的“滿分兵法大總結”，就總結有聽力題的做題技巧，比較系統，大家可以看看。

“三不要”

1.不要想着通過看美劇來練習聽力。通過看美劇來練習聽力簡直不可能，你把字幕去了就全都聽不懂了。而且美劇的對話都是很通俗的語言，聽力題裏面永遠都聽不到。通過看美劇來練聽力，只是英語大神們的自娛自樂。

2.不要做模擬題。客觀的説，模擬題的作用就是給大家增加負擔，除此之外再沒啥用。大家不要把心思浪費在聽力模擬題上，多做點真題才是王道。

3.不要做一半就不做了，練習聽力是一個長期的過程，尤其是基礎不好的學生一定的堅持，一般只要堅持過一個月，我相信一定有很大的提升和進步。

Nguyen Van Dai, right, testifies in this May 2013 file photo, originally taken from TV footage. The well-known Vietnamese human rights lawyer was arrested on anti-state "propaganda" charges.

The United States government is urging Vietnam to release all political prisoners and end its poortreatment of civil society activists.

US officials made the appeals before President Barack Obama’s first visit to Vietnam. He will travelthere in May.

A State Department official noted “the promotion of human rights remains acrucial part of ign policy and is a key aspect of our ongoing dialogue within the U.S.-Vietnam comprehensive partnership.”

On Monday, the two nations held their 20th in a series of meetings, known as the Human RightsDialogue. The talks took place in Washington, D.C.

The State Department said the two sides talked about a number of human rights issues during themeeting. These included the importance of continued progress on legal reform efforts, the rule oflaw, freedom of expression and assembly, and religious freedom. They also talked about laborrights, disability rights, and cooperation between the two countries.

The U.S. government told Vietnamese officials that it is concerned about Nguyen Van Dai, a humanrights lawyer who was arrested in December, 2015. He was detained as he was preparing to meetwith representatives of the European Union. The EU officials were in Hanoi for talks withVietnamese officials about human rights.

In December, the State Department urged Vietnamese officials to make sure their actions were inagreement with international treaties. It also called on Vietnam to “release unconditionally all prisoners of conscience.”

U.S. officials are also worried about blogger Nguyen Huu Vinh, also known as Anh Ba Sam. He wassentenced to five years in prison for what Vietnamese officials called “abusing rights to freedomand democracy to infringe upon the interests of the state.”

The State Department noted several concerns about Vietnam in its 2015 Country Report forHuman Rights Practices. These problems included “severe government restrictions of citizens’political rights; limits on citizens’ civil liberties; and failing to protect citizens’ rights to due process, including protection against arbitrary detention.”

Vietnamese newspapers and television stations face press and media restrictions. But U.S. DeputySecretary of State Antony Blinken said the country’s human rights policies have improved. He saidVietnam has promised to make sure its laws give the same protections as international humanrights laws and treaties.

During a recent visit to Hanoi, Blinken noted that Vietnam had approved the Convention againstTorture and the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.

He also said that Vietnam was giving permission for independent trade unions to be created “for the first time in modern history.” And he noted that the Vietnamese government is taking steps totalk with religious and civil leaders as it writes a new law on religious freedom.

The United States hopes the law will protect the rights of people of different faiths.

Words in This Story

promotion – n. the activity of helping something to happen, develop or increase

crucial – adj. extremely important

dialogue – n. (formal) a discussion or series of discussions that two groups or countries have inorder to end a disagreement

comprehensive – adj. including many, most or all things

prisoner of conscience – n. someone who is held in prison because of his or her political orreligious beliefs

blogger – n. a person who writes about personal opinions, activities and experiences on a website.

infringe – v. to wrongly limit or restrict (something, such as another person’s rights)

due process – n. the official and proper way of doing things in a legal case; the rule that a legalcase must be done in a way that protects the rights of all the people involved

arbitrary detention – n. the jailing of a person without concern for what is fair or right