高一英語定語從句試講
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高一英語定語從句試講
一、什麼是定語(Attributive) :
aloyalfriend 形容詞作定語
awomanteacher 名詞作定語
a girlwith long hair介詞短語作後置定語
falling / fallenleaves 分詞作定語
定語從句在句中相當於一個定語的成分起修飾的作用。
二、定語從句的構成：
1）which/that
a. Annawas wearinga hat.
s too dirty.
定從： Annawas wearing a hatwhich/thatwas too dirty. （主語）
安娜戴了一頂很髒的帽子。
hatwas too dirty.
b. Anna was wearinga hat
定從： The hatthat/ whichAnna was wearing was too dirty.（賓語）
安娜戴着的.那頂帽子太髒了。
2). who/whom
a. I meta boy.
b. Theboy can speak three languages.
定從： I met a boy who can speak three languages.（主語）
a. Theboy can speak three languages.
b. I met a boy.
定從：The boy whom/ who I met can speak three languages.(賓語）
我見到的男孩兒能説三種語言。
3. whose
a. We saw some people.
b. Their arms had broken.
定從： We saw some people whose arms had broken.
我們看見了一些手臂受了傷的人。
a. The desk belongs to Mary.
b. The leg of the desk is broken.
定從： The deskwhose leg is broken belongs to Mary.
腿壞了的桌子屬於瑪利。
三、只能使用關係代詞that的幾種情況。
1. 先行詞為all, little, few,much, nothing, something, anything, everything等不定代詞時
e isnothing thatI can say
2. 先行詞被all, each, few,much, every, no, some, any等詞修飾時
e.g. I havefewbooksthatyou needed
3. 先行詞既有人又有物時
e.g. He talked aboutthe teachers and schoolsthat he liked
4.先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時
e.g. This isthe bestcompositionthatI have read.
5. 先行詞被the only, the very,the last等修飾時
e.g. This isthe verymanthatI am looking for.
6. 主句是以who或which開頭的疑問句時
s the manthatis holding Mary’s hand?
四、非限定性定語從句 Non-restrictive Attributive Clause
1. “位置形式”：緊接先行詞，不用標點分割
e.g. I want to buy the house which has agarden.
2. 用逗號與主句隔開，修飾“主句全句或部分內容”，可置句末，中，首。
e.g. I want to buy the house, which has agarden.
The earth is round, which is known to all
As is known to all, the earth is round.
3.“先行詞”
限定性： n. / n. phrase
e.g. He wears a red shirt which makes himlike a girl.
非限定性：1). n. / n. phrase
2). the sentence
e.g. He wears a red shirt, which makes himlike a girl.
“關係詞的用法”
限定性：1).關係代詞作從句賓語時可省
2). that可替who, whom, which(口)
e.g. This is the book( which/that) I boughtyesterday.
非限定性：1).關係詞不能用that
2).不能替換，不能省(which, as)
e.g. I like the book, which I bought yesterday
Do you know Tom, whom we talked about?
She has to work on Sundays,which she doesn’t like.
