定語從句與賓語從句講解
下面是小編收集整理的講解定語從句與賓語從句,希望對您有所幫助!如果你覺得不錯的話,歡迎分享!
定語從句
在複合句中,用作定語的從句叫定語從句。被定語從句修飾的`名詞或代詞叫先行詞。定語從句一般放在先行詞的後面,由關係代詞或關係副詞引導。下面我們結合例句來複習一下國中學過的由that, which, who和whom引導的定語從句。
1. 關係代詞that引導的定語從句,that在從句中作主語或賓語,可以指人,也可以指物。如:
The letter that came this morning is from my father. (作主語,指物)
Here are the books that I borrowed from you a week ago. (作賓語,指物)
The woman that spoke to me in the shop used to live next door. (作主語,指人)
The person that I have to phone lives inIndia. (作賓語,指人)
2. 關係代詞which引導的定語從句,which在從句中作主語或賓語,只可以指物。如:
Take the book which is lying on the table. (作主語,指物)
It's a story which every child will enjoy. (作賓語,指物)
3. 關係代詞who和whom引導的定語從句。who和whom只可以指人,who在從句中作主語, whom在從句中作賓語,在口語中常用who代替whom。如:
Those students who failed the exam will have to take it again. (作主語,指人)
The girl who / whom I spoke to was a student. (作賓語,指人)
賓語從句
在複合句中,用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。引導賓語從句的詞有: that, whether, if, who, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why等。如:
She said that the book was based on a true story.
No one knows exactly what happened.
I don't know when I'll see her again.
注意:賓語從句既可跟在及物動詞後面,也可跟在介詞後。如:
Show me what you have bought.
She was shocked by what she has seen.