大學英語六級閲讀理解怎麼做
閲讀理解是大學英語六級考試的重要部分，那麼要怎麼做閲讀理解的題型呢?為此本站小編為大家帶來大學英語六級考試閲讀理解的解題方法。
一、先題後文，切忌通篇
先看題再看文章能夠將更多簡單的題先做出來，當你發現簡單題全部處理完畢之後，剩下的難題可以再重新回到文章當中再去找那些已經被挑剩下的段落。所以不管怎麼樣一定是先題後文，稍後再文題同步或先文後題。
二、準確定位，關鍵詞VS同義替換
其實閲讀只考兩件事，一件事情是簡單的：看到什麼，定位什麼，選擇什麼;而另外一個則是通過定位確定這個位置，然後再進行一個切換之後發現原來這個東西就是另外一個東西。
1、關鍵詞定位(key words positioning)
栗子1：Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.
像這道題就屬於比較簡單的題目。當這道題出現的時候，同學們應該關注的是兩個數據，而20世紀70年代中期這個數據其實它的意義絕對沒有3.9%大，因為前方是一個時間段，有可能經常出現，而後方是一個具體數值，具體數值的高頻可能性不大，因為對於很多人來説他們都明白越高頻的單詞或短語的形式越不能成為我們的核心鈎劃點，3.9%一旦出現就讓我們在全文當中展開3.9%的尋找之旅吧!
栗子2：Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5million in 2004.
這時我們會發現順序再讀的時候四級樣卷的C段出現了一個3.9%，這樣一個點一旦出現，這一道四級簡單的匹配題就結束了。
2、同義替換(paraphrasing)
接下來，我們再來看另外一個匹配的情況，是一個稍難的'版本。
栗子1：A series of books, mostly authored by Americans, warned...
這句話的含義是一個系列的書籍都是由美國作者來完成的，警告説。。。
首先，可別看錯，在原文中出現一個單詞叫succession，它意思是一個序列的，或者是一個系列的一撥兒的，千萬不要看成了成功，整句翻譯為一個序列的書主要是由美國人來做。大家仔細看一下mainly換成了mostly，而warned，警告，被換成了sounded the alarm，"拉響警笛"或"拉響警報"。由此我們發現，同義替換對於解題是非常重要的。
因此，平時一定要多做同義替換的積累，比如more and more people其實不是一個好的表達，我們可以升級為an increasing number of people。這個版本就要比more and more people好一些，平時多注意同義詞替換方面的積累。
大學英語六級考試閲讀答題技巧一、長篇閲讀題(即段落信息匹配題)
這個題型是改革後的新題型，考生一開始接觸肯定會有些不適應。考試時一定要注意時間的控制，不要影響了後面的答題時間。
長篇閲讀題答題時要從兩方面入手：
1、先看題再看文章，能夠將更多簡單的題先做出來，簡單題全部處理完畢之後，剩下的難題可以再重新回到文章當中再去找那些已經被挑剩下的段落。
2、關鍵詞定位：特別注意題幹中的數字、特殊的人名地名等，在原文中很可能換到直接對應的。
二、仔細閲讀題(即我們熟知的選擇題)
1. 認真閲讀五道題，確定題型，找出關鍵詞;
2. 粗略瀏覽文章，確定每道題目的位置;
3. 定位明確區域，對比選項，切忌過度推導;
4. 注意區域中舉例、標點、轉折等語言現象;
5. 每篇文章做題時間10-12分鐘
三、詞彙理解題(即選詞填空題)
1.選詞填空題答題時首先要給選項分詞性：.
2.根據每空前後信息判斷空格處所需詞彙的詞性
3.把對應詞性選項逐一帶回原文，含義明確，語句通順，時態主謂搭配一致者為正確答案。
英語六級考試閲讀理解練習題Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.
It would be all too easy to say that Facebook's market meltdown is coming to an end. Afterall, Mark Zuckerberg's social network burned as much as $ 50 billion of shareholders' wealth injust a couple months. To put that in context, since its debut(初次登台) on NASDAQ in May,Facebook has lost value nearly equal to Yahoo, AOL, Zynga, Yelp, Pandora, OpenTable,Groupon, LinkedIn, and Angie's List combined, plus that of the bulk of the publicly tradednewspaper industry:
As shocking as this utter failure may be to the nearly 1 billion faithful Facebook usersaround the world, it's no surprise to anyone who read the initial public offering (IPO)prospectus (首次公開募股説明書). Worse still, all the crises that emerged when the companydebuted-overpriced shares, poor corporate governance, huge challenges to the core business,and a damaged brand-remain today. Facebook looks like a prime example of what Wall Streetcalls a falling knife-that is, one that can cost investors their fingers if they try to catch it.
Start with the valuation(估值). To justify a stock price close to the lower end of theprojected range in the IPO, say $ 28 a share, Facebook's future growth would have needed tomatch that of Google seven years earlier. That would have required increasing revenue by some80 percent annually and maintaining high profit margins all the while.
That's not happening. In the first half of 2012, Facebook reported revenue of $ 2.24 billion, up38 percent from the same period in 2011. At the same time, the company's costs surged to $ 2.6 billion in the six-month period.
This so-so performance reflects the Achilles' heel of Facebook's business model, which thecompany clearly stated in a list of risk factors associated with its IPO: it hasn't yet figured outhow to advertise effectively on mobile devices, The number of Facebook users accessing thesite on their phones surged by67 percent to 543 million in the last quarter, or more than half itscustomer base.
Numbers are only part of the problem. The mounting pile of failure creates a negativefeedback loop that threatens Facebook's future in other ways. Indeed, the more Facebook'sdisappointment in the market is catalogued, the worse Facebook's image becomes. Not onlydoes that threaten to rub off on users, it's bad for recruitment and retention of talentedhackers, who are the lifeblood of Zuckerberg's creation.
Yet the brilliant CEO can ignore the sadness and complaints of his shareholders thanks tothe super- voting stock he holds. This arrangement also was fully disclosed at the time of theoffering. It's a pity so few investors apparently bothered to do their homework.
61. What can be inferred about Facebook from the first paragraph?
market meltdown has been easily halted.
has increased trade with the newspaper industry.
has encountered utter failure since its stock debut.
shareholders have invested $ 50 billion in a social network.
62. The crises Facebook is facing_____
been disclosed in the IPO prospectus
the universal risks Wall Street confronts
ppoint its faithful users
existed for a long time
63. To make its stock price reasonable, Facebook has to____
ow the IPO price range
erate with Google
enormously profitable
st additional $ 2.6 billion
64. It can be inferred from the context that the "Achilles' heel" (Line 1, Para. 5) refersto____
ly weakness
lem unsolved
sputable fact
D.potential risk
65. What effect will Facebook's failure in the market have?
users' benefits will be threatened.
nted hackers will take down the website.
CEO will hold the super-voting stock.
company's innovation strength will be damaged.
參考答案
61.C)。本題考查第一段的主旨大意。此種題型可以使用排除法，將各選項代入原文來驗證對錯。A)“臉譜網的市場崩潰已被輕而易舉地制止了”，原文開篇指出，説臉譜網的市場崩潰將要結束未免太簡單了.A)與原文不符，故排除;B)“臉譜網增加了與報紙業之間的商務往來”，原文首段末句plus that of… 中的that指的是value，意指臉譜網自登陸納斯達克以來，損失的價值等同於幾個大型互聯網企業加上大部分報業價值的總和，B)與原文不符，故排除;C)“臉譜網自股票上市以來遭遇了巨大失敗”，由第一段中的burned，lost等詞可以推斷臉譜網上市後遭遇了巨大失敗，故為答案。
62.D)。事實細節題。D)‘‘已經存在很長時間了”，與定位句中remain today的意思相同，故為答案。
63.C)。本題考查臉譜網如何才能使其制定的股價合理，題幹中的reasonable對應原文中的justify。定位句提到，要實現接近其公開募股説明書上的較低股價，比如每股28美元，這就要求臉譜網年收益增長要高達80%，並始終保持高利潤率，故答案為c)。
64.A)。本段提到，臉譜網現在還未解決如何有效地在移動設備上做廣告這一問題，而用手機登錄其網站的用户數量卻不斷飆升，且文章通篇語義色彩都是消極的，故可推出此處應指臉譜網商業模式中的致命軟肋，故答案為A)。
65.D)。由定位句可知，臉譜網在市場上的失意不僅會影響到用户，還會影響招募和挽留天才 黑客，而這些人正是扎克伯格創造力的命脈。由此推知，臉譜網的創新力會因其市場失意而受到損害，故答案為D)。
