英語六級閲讀模擬試題及詳解
無論身處學習還是步入社會，我們都離不開閲讀，下面小編為大家帶來英語六級閲讀模擬試題及詳解，希望大家喜歡！
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic(官 僚主義的) management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, Nell-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and “human – relations” experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction of interesting life. They live an die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence. From the moment on they are tested again and again – by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow – competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.
Am I suggesting that we should return to the preidustrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century “free enterprise “ capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system form a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities – those of all love and of reason – are the aims of social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.
1. By “a well-oiled cog in the machinery “ the author intends to deliver the idea that man is ____.
A. a necessary part of the society though each individual’s function is negligible
B. working in complete harmony with the rest of the society
C. an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of the society
D. a humble component of the society, especially when working smoothly
2. The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that ____.
A. they are likely to lose their hobs
B. they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life
C. they are faced with the fundamental realities of human existence
D. they are deprived of their individuality and independence
Egypt
Ever since Herodotus2, the ancient Greek historianand traveler, first described Egypt as“the gift of theNile3”, she has been capturing the imagination of allwho visit her.
The awe -inspiring monuments, left by thePharaohs, Greeks and Romans as well as by the earlyChristians and Muslims, attract thousands of visitorsevery year — but the pyramids, temples, tombs, monasteries and mosques are just part of thiscountry’s fascination.
Modern Egypt —where mud-brick villages stand beside Pharaonic ruins surrounded by toweringsteel, stone and glass buildings — is at the cultural crossroads of East and West, ancient andmodern. While TV antennae decorate rooftops everywhere, from the crowded apartmentblocks of Cairo to the mud homes of farming villages and the goatskin tents of the Bedouins4,the fellahin throughout the Nile’s fertile valley still tend their fields with the archaic tools oftheir ancestors.
In the gargantuan5city of Cairo the sound of the muezzin6 summoning the faithful to prayercompetes with the pop music of ghetto blasters7 and the screech of car horns. Andeverywhere there are people : swathed in long flowing robes or western-style clothes, hangingfrom buses, weaving through an obstacle course of animals and exhaust-spewing traffic orspilling from hivelike buildings.
Spectacular edifices aside, the attraction of this country lies in its incredible natural beauty andin the overwhelming hospitality of the Egyptian people .
Through everything the Nile River flows serene and majestic, the lifeblood of Egypt as it hasbeen since the beginning of history.
閲讀自測
Ⅰ. Give the synonyms to the following words:
1. archaic 2. swathe 3. incredible 4. screech 5. serene 6. gargantuan
Ⅱ. Translate the sentences into English with the words in parenthe ses :
1. 她的精彩表演使觀眾為之神往。( capture )
2. 她初見長城時, 敬畏之感油然而生。( awe)
3. 他被召進宮裏。( summon)
4. 消除緊張的方法在於學會放鬆。( lie )
Ⅰ. 1. ancient / antique 2. wrap / clothe lievable / inconceivable 4. shriek / scream t / tranquil / peaceful 6. giant / huge /tremendous
Ⅱ. 1. Her brilliant performance captured theaudience’s imagination. 2. Her first view of the GreatWall filled her with awe. 3. He was summoned to thepalace. 4. The cure for stress lies in learning to relax.
參考譯文
尼羅河的饋贈—埃及
自古希臘歷史學家、旅行家希羅多德首次將埃及描述為“ 尼羅河的禮物”以來, 埃及就 一直讓所有參觀過此地的人為之神往。
法老們、希臘人、羅馬人遺留下來的歷史遺蹟使人產生敬 畏之心, 每年都吸引了成千上萬的參觀者— 金字塔、廟宇、陵墓、修道院和清真寺, 它們只 是這個國家令人着迷的事物中的一部分。
現代埃及泥磚搭建的村莊和法老王宮的廢墟咫尺而立, 它們又被由鋼鐵、石塊和 玻璃建成的高聳的大廈所包圍正處在東西文化和古今文明的交叉口上。無論是開羅 擁擠的公寓樓, 還是農場村莊的泥土房和貝都因人山羊皮搭成的帳篷, 這些屋頂上如今都 架着電視天線, 與此同時, 肥沃的尼羅河流域的農民們還依舊用先祖們曾使用的原始工具 照料着耕地。
在開羅這個大城市, 宣禮員召喚忠實信徒做禱告的聲音與黑人音盒裏放出來的流行音 樂及汽車喇叭的刺耳嘯鳴交相呼應。到處都是人: 裹着飄拂長袍的或穿着西式服裝的, 他 們有的懸吊在公交車外面, 有的.在夾雜着家畜和排着廢氣的車輛的路上迂迴穿行, 還有的 從蜂窩式的樓羣裏一湧而出。
除了富麗豪華的摩天大廈之外, 這個國家吸引人的地方還在於她那壯美的自然風光和 埃及人民極度熱情好客的風俗。
尼羅河流過萬物, 有史以來, 它就是那麼靜謐、高貴, 它是埃及的血脈。
3. From the passage we can conclude that real happiness of life belongs to those _____.
A. who are at the bottom of the society
B. who are higher up in their social status
C. who prove better than their fellow – competitors
D. who could dip far away from this competitive world
4. To solve the present social problems the author puts foruard a suggestion that we should ______.
A. resort to the production mode of our ancestors
B. offer higher wages to the workers and employees
C. enable man to fully develop his potentialities
D. take the fundamental realities for granted
5. The author’s attitude towards industrialism might best be summarized as one of ______.
A. approval B. dissatisfaction
C. suspicion D. susceptibility
答案：CDDCB
