英語口語演講技巧「精選」

演講是一門藝術，好的英文演講必須掌握大量的演講技巧，下面小編就來和大家分享一些，歡迎閲讀!

　　1、演講要素12項

這就是Presenting Skills(演説技巧)：

(1)Know your topic(知道你要講什麼題目)。

(2)Know your audience(瞭解你的聽眾)。

(3)Know your start and stop times，as well as who else is on(知道你開始和停止的時間以及除你之外還有誰要講話)。

(4)Know what you want people to do differently and tell them(對你所説的和人們所做的有什麼不同，心中要有數，並讓聽眾知道)。

(5)Make major points.(寫下你的講話要點)。

(6)Check all your equipment，sound，lighting and seating arrangements.(檢查你的器材、音響、燈光和座位)。

(7)Ask someone you trust and respect to constructively critique you.(請一個你所信任和尊敬的人對你的講稿提出建設性的批評和意見)。

(8)Relax before you go on.(演講前要放鬆) 。

(9)Practise，practise，practise.(練習、練習，再練習)。

(10)Remember that even if you miss a bit or forget a couple of lines，nobody knows except you.(記住即或你漏掉一點或忘掉幾行，除了你自己，別人是不會發現的)。

(11)Omit telling jokes unless you are already a good joke-teller or plan to get better.(收起你想講的笑話，除非你已經擅長講笑話或者計劃在這方面有所提高)。

(12)Have fun(要有趣味)。

　　2、演講切忌

Talking too rapidly;

語速太快;

Speaking in a monotone;

聲音單調;

Using too high a vocal pitch;

聲音尖細;

Talking and not saying much;

“談”得太多，説得太少;

Presenting without enough emotion or passion;

感情不充分;

Talking down to the audience;

對觀眾採取一種居高臨下的姿態;

Using too many "big" words;

誇張的詞語使用得太多;

Using abstractions without giving concrete examples;

使用抽象概念而不給出事例加以説明;

Using unfamiliar technical jargon;

使用別人不熟悉的技術術語;

Using slang or profanity;

使用俚語或粗俗語;

Disorganized and rambling performance;

演講無組織，散亂無序;

Indirect communication i.e. beating around the bush;

説話繞彎子，不切中主題;

　　3、怎樣與聽眾交流

A message worth communicating;

要有值得交流的觀點;

Gain the listeners' atention: capture their interest and build their trust;

引起聽眾的注意：抓住他們的興趣並贏得信任;

Emphasize understanding;

重視理解;

Obtain their feedback;

獲得反饋;

Watch your emotional tone;

注意聲調要有感情;

Persuade the audience;

説服聽眾;

　　4、怎樣變得自信

Smile and glance at the audience;

微笑並看着觀眾;

Start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up;

開始發言時要慢一點，身體保持昂首挺胸的姿態;

Open your speech by saying something very frankly;

開場白説一些真誠話;

Wear your very best clothes;

穿上自己最好的衣服;

Say something positive to yourself;

對自己説一些積極的話;

　　5、演講的四個目標

To offer information;

提供信息;

To entertain the audience;

使聽眾感到樂趣;

To touch emotions;

動之以情;

To move to action;

使聽眾行動起來;

　　6、怎樣組織演講

To have a structure: such as first, second, third; geographically, north, south, east, west; compare and contrasts; our side versus their side; negative and positive;

要有一個結構：可以分一二三點;可以從地理上分東南西北;比較與對比;我方與他方;正面與反面;

To label the materials such as jokes, funny anecdotes, favorite sayings, interesting statistics;

將材料歸類整理，如笑話、趣事、名人名言、有趣的數據;

To use notecards;

使用卡片;

　　7、怎樣使用卡片

Number your cards on the top right;

在卡片的`右上角標上數字;

Write a complete sentence on both your first and last card;

在第一張和最後一張上寫上完整的句子;

Write up to five key words on other cards;

其他卡片上最多隻能寫五個關鍵詞;

Use color to mark the words you want to emphasize;

用顏色來標記你想強調的詞;

Remind yourself at a particular sport to check the time.

在某一處提醒自己查看時間。

　　8、如何對付忘詞

Just smile and go to the next card. Not the one in front of you, but to the next following. Look at the first word on it. This will be the point from which you will now continue. Of course you missed part of your speech. But nobody will notice it. They will blame themselves for not following your thoughts.

只需要微微一笑，繼續下一張卡片上的內容，不是擺在你目前的那張卡片，而是下一張。看一下卡片上的第一個單詞，這就是你要繼續的要點。當然你會遺漏一部分內容，但是沒有人會注意到這一點。聽眾只會責怪自己沒有跟上你的思路。

　　9、如何開頭

To tell a story (about yourself);

講個(自己的)故事;

To acknowledge the occasion of the gathering;

對大家能夠聚在一起表示感謝;

To pay the listeners a compliment;

稱讚一下聽眾;

To quote ;

引用名人名言;

To use unusual statistics;

使用一些不平常的數據;

To ask the audience a challenging question;

問觀眾一個挑戰性的問題;

To show a video or a slide.

播放錄像帶或看幻燈片。

　　10、如何結尾

To repeat your opening;

重複你的開頭;

To summarize your presentation;

概括你的演講;

To close with an anecdote;

以趣事結尾;

To end with a call to action;

以號召行動結尾;

To ask a rhetorical question;

以反問結尾;

To make a statement;

以一個陳述句結尾;

To show an outline of your presentation.

展示演講大綱