2016年大學聯考英語專項模擬題及答案
特殊句式與主謂一致(二)
1.“Never for a second，”the boy says，“________that my father would come to my rescue.”(2013·江蘇，27)
A.I doubted I doubt
C.I have doubted I doubt
答案 D
解析 句意為：這個男孩説：“我從不懷疑我父親會來救我。”當否定副詞或具有否定含義的短語置於句首時，句子常用部分倒裝。故本題要用部分倒裝。再根據would come to...可知，是在講過去發生的事，故用過去時。
was only after he had read the papers ________ s realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.(2013·大綱全國，30)
h
答案 B
解析 by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ properly in this hospital.(2013·大綱全國，32)
be the patients treated
the patients be treated
patients can be treated
ted can be the patients
答案 B
解析 4.________small，the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.(2013·天津，5)
ough
答案 C
解析 考查省略句中的連詞選擇。句意為：儘管很小，但是這個公司已經在30多個國家有1 000名左右的客户。as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;although意為“儘管”;once意為“一旦”。
no time________the rules of the was unfair to punish them.(2013·遼寧，26)
actually broke
they actually break
they actually break
had actually broken
答案 C
university estimates that living expenses for international students________around $8,450 a year，which________a burden for some of them.(2013·湖南，33)
;is ;are
;are ;is
答案 A
解析 考查主謂一致。句意為：這所大學估計，留學生的生活費用每年大約8 450美元左右，這對一些學生來説是一個負擔。第一空的主語為living expenses指“生活費用”，謂語動詞用複數形式;“which________a burden for some of them”是一個非限制性定語從句，which指代前面一句話，所以此處謂語動詞用單數。
once________to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
(2013·湖南，35)
rred it did occur
occurred it occur
答案 D
解析 考查倒裝的用法。句意為：邁克爾成為班裏的第一名這樣的情況一次也沒有發生過。否定詞not置於句首，句子要用部分倒裝。
this story，________you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.(2013·四川，4)
答案 B
解析 was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.(2013·重慶，27)
答案 B
解析 考查強調句型。句意為：是在當地嚮導的`幫助下，登山者才被營救出來。強調句型的結構是：It is/was+被強調部分+that...，故答案為B項。
has a much shorter history，especially when________such art forms as music and painting.(2012·新課標全國，32)
ng compared to
aring to
are to
ared to
答案 D
解析 句子的主語是film，它和compare之間是被動關係，所以要用被動形式。因此只能選D項。“when compared to...”相當於when引導的狀語從句的省略，補全後為：when it is compared to...。句意為：電影的歷史短得多，尤其是它與諸如音樂、繪畫等藝術形式相比較時。
until he retired from teaching three years ago ________having a holiday abroad.
(2012·遼寧，32)
had considered
he considered
considered
he consider
答案 D
解析 句首是“Not until”，表達否定意義的連詞短語位於句首時要用部分倒裝，因此可以排除A、C兩項。再分析句子結構可知，本空所在是主句部分，結合從句時態可知主句用一般過去時態。句意為：直到在三年前從教學上退休後他才考慮到國外度假。
after Mary read her composition the second time________the spelling mistake.
(2012·天津，6)
she notice noticed
she notice has noticed
答案 A
解析 句意為：只有當瑪麗再次讀她的作文之後她才注意到這個拼寫錯誤。“only+狀語/狀語從句”位於句首時，主句須用倒裝語序。after 引導的是時間狀語從句，接在only之後，位於句首，所以主句要用倒裝，可排除B、D兩項。而且根據語境知read和notice都是過去發生的動作，所以答案為A項。
basketball coach，as well as his team，________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. (2012·陝西，12)
答案 B
解析 考查動詞時態和主謂一致。as well as連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數由第一個名詞或代詞決定。本題中主語中心詞是the basketball coach，是單數;根據shortly after the match可以推斷出題干時態是一般過去時，故選B。
the photographs in this book，________ stated otherwise，date from the 1950s.(2012·陝西，25)
ss l
答案 A
解析 考查狀語從句。句意為：除非被特別標明，這本書中所有的圖片都可以追溯到20世紀50年代。所填詞表條件，從句用了省略句，unless意為“除非，如果不”，故選A。
was not until I came here ________I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(2012·湖南，30)
e re
答案 B
the scientific evidence ________ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our health.(2012·湖南，35)
;are s;are
;is s;is
答案 D
解析 r before________seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.(2012·江西，32)
she had
she has
答案 C
解析 句意為：她從來都沒有看到過任何人打網球和Robert一樣好的。表示否定的副詞never等放在句首，句子要用部分倒裝結構，且本句時態為一般現在時。故選C項。
18.—Was it by cutting down staff ________ she saved the firm?
—No，it was by improving work efficiency.(2012·上海，37)
答案 D
解析 is not my story，nor ________ the whole story plays out differently.(2012·四川，5)
there e is
it is
答案 C
解析 考查倒裝句。nor位於句首引起部分倒裝，排除B、D兩項;再根據句意“這並不是(關於)我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的結局不同。”用代詞it指代前面的“this story”。故選C。
sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.________，we’d better take it to the garage immediately.(2011·江蘇，33)
rwise not
for that so
答案 D
解析 句意為：聽起來好像汽車的發動機出了故障。如果這樣的話，我們最好馬上把它開到維修廠(修理一下)。otherwise否則，要不然;if not如果不是這樣的話;but for that要不是那樣。以上三項均不符合句意。if so如果這樣的話，符合句意。if so相當於if something is wrong with the car’s engine。
