會考英語常用不規則動詞大彙總

會考英語中有許多不規則動詞，它們不能簡單通過加ed來獲得過去式，你知道的這些不規則動詞有哪些呢?本站小編為大家分享下面的不規則動詞變化大全，快來查漏補缺吧!

　　★記憶法一：常見93個不規則動詞的變化規律歸納如下：

一、A—A—A型，即原形、過去式和過去分詞三者都相同。(共9個)

cost—cost—cost

cut—cut—cut

hit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurt

let—let—let

put—put—put

read—read—read

set—set—set

shut—shut—shut

二、A—B—B型，即過去式、過去分詞相同。(共41個)

1、過去式和過去分詞都含有-ought。(3個)

bring—brought—brought

buy—bought—bought

think—thought—thought

2、詞尾有-ild，-end時，只需把d變為t。(4個)

build—built—built

lend—lent—lent

send—sent—sent

spend—spent—spent

3、過去式、過去分詞都含有-aught。(2個)

catch—caught—caught

teach—taught—taught

4、把-eep變為-ept。(3個)

keep—kept—kept

sleep—slept—slept

sweep—swept—swept

5、把-ell變為-old。(2個)

tell—told—told

sell—sold—sold

6、過去式、過去分詞都含有-elt或-ilt。(4個)

smell—smelt—smelt

spell—spelt—spelt

feel—felt—felt

spill—spilt—spilt

7、過去式、過去分詞都在原形詞尾加t。(3個)

learn—learnt—learnt

mean—meant—meant

spoil—spoilt—spoilt

8、過去式、過去分詞詞尾是d。(4個)

say—said—said

pay—paid—paid

lay—laid—laid

hear—heard—heard

9、改變元音字母。(11個)

meet—met—met

get—got—got

sit—sat—sat

find—found—found

hold—held—held

spit—spat—spat

shine—shone—shone

win—won—won

hang—hung—hung

dig—dug—dug

lose—lost—lost

10、改變輔音字母。(1個)

make—made—made

11、改變元、輔音字母。(4個)

leave—left—left

stand—stood—stood

have(has)—had—had

understand—understood—understood

三、A—B—C型，即原形、過去式、過去分詞都不相同。(共35個)

1、i—a—u變化。(6個)

begin—began—begun

drink—drank—drunk

sing—sang—sung

ring—rang—rung

swim—swam—swum

sink—sank—sunk

2、詞尾為-ow，-aw時，過去式將其變為-ew，過去分詞在其原形後加n。(5個)

blow—blew—blown

draw—drew—drawn

grow—grew—grown

know—knew—known

throw—threw—thrown(show除外)

3、詞尾為“i+輔(1個)+e”，過去式將i變為o，過去分詞多在原形後加n，若那個輔音字母為d或t，須雙寫d或t後加n。(4個)(give，hide除外)

drive—drove—driven

write—wrote—written

ride—rode—ridden

rise—rose—risen

4、過去分詞在過去式後加(e)n。(5個)

break—broke—broken

choose—chose—chosen

freeze—froze—frozen

speak—spoke—spoken

wake—woke—woken

5、過去分詞由過去式加-ten構成。(1個)

forget—forgot—forgotten

6、過去分詞由原形加(e)n構成。(6個)

be—was(were)—been

eat—ate—eaten

fall—fell—fallen

give—gave—given

see—saw—seen

hide—hid—hidden(hid)

7、詞尾為-ake時，過去式將其變為-ook，過去分詞在原形詞後加-n。(2個)

take—took—taken

mistake—mistook—mistaken

8、原形、過去式和過去分詞都不相同。(6個)

do—did—done

fly—flew—flown

go—went—gone

lie—lay—lain

show—showed—shown

wear—wore—worn

四、A—A—B型，即過去式和原形相同。(1個)

beat—beat—beaten

五、A—B—A型，即過去分詞和原形相同。(3個)

come—came—come

become—became—become

run—ran—run

六、情態動詞型，只有原形和過去式，沒有過去分詞。(4個)

can—could

may—might

will—would

shall—should

　　★記憶法二：不規則動詞相對於規則動詞來説，難記得多，是最難對付的一類詞。學生難學，老師難教。幸好它們不是雜亂無章的，可根據其中的一些內部規律來記憶。下面給大家介紹一種歸納記憶法，以期大家在攻克這一難關時，能收到事半功倍的效果。

一、原形、過去式、過去分詞相同：

cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut

(細心的你一定會發現，這些詞中大多數是以字母t結尾的。)

二、原形、過去式相同，過去分詞不同：

beat/beat/beaten

三、原形、過去分詞相同，過去式不同：

come/came/comebecome/became/becomerun/ran/run

(come，become，屬不規則變化，但welcome屬規則動詞，其過去式、過去分詞為：welcomed，welcomed)

四、過去式，過去分詞相同：

(1)去掉字母組合ee中的一個e

meet/met/metfeed/fed/fed

(2)去掉字母組合ee中的一個e，然後再在詞尾加t

feel/felt/feltsleep/slept/slept

keep/kept/keptsweep/swept/swept

(3)詞尾為的ll去掉一個l加t

spell/spelt/speltsmell/smelt/smeltspill/spilt/spilt

(4)過去式和過去分詞以aught或ought結尾

catch/caught/caughtteach/taught/taughtbring/brought/brought

buy/bought/boughtthink/thought/thought

(5)將stand改為stood

stand/stood/stoodunderstand/understood/understood

(6)將ay改為aid

lay/laid/laidpay/paid/paidsay/said/said

(7)將d改為t

lend/lent/lentsend/sent/sent

spend/spent/spentbuild/built/built

(8)將i改為a，o，u等

sit/sat/satspit/spat/spat

dig/dug/dugwin/won/won

(9)將ell改為old

tell/told/toldsell/sold/sold

(10)詞尾加t

learn/learnt/learntmean/meant/meant

dream/dreamt/dreamtspoil/spoilt/spoilt

(11)有兩種過去式和過去分詞，一種是不規則的，一種是規則的.：

learn/learnt/learntlearn/learned/learned

shine/shone/shoneshine/shined/shined

hang/hung/hunghang/hanged/hanged

smell/smelt/smeltsmell/smelled/smelled

burn/burnt/burntburn/burned/burned

light/lii/litlight/lighted/lighted

(12)其它

have(has)/had/hadhear/heard/heard

shoot/shot/shotlose/lost/lost

hold/held/heldget/got/got(AmEgotten)

find/found/foundmake/made/made

leave/left/left

五、三者均不同：

(1)過去式以ew結尾、過去分詞以own結尾

blow/blew/blownfly/flew/flown

grow/grew/grownknow/knew/known

throw/threw/thrown

值得注意的是：

show/showed/shown或showeddraw/drew/drawn

(2)改i為a變成過去式、改i為u變成過去分詞

begin/began/begundrink/drank/drunk

ring/rang/rungsing/sang/sung

swim/swam/swumsink/sank/sunk

(3)改i為o變成過去式，過去分詞以n結尾

drive/drove/drivenwrite/wrote/written

rise/rose/risenride/rode/ridden

(4)原形後加n變成過去分詞

drive/drove/drivenrise/rose/riseneat/ate/eaten

give/gave/givenfall/fell/fallen

(5)過去式後加n變成過去分詞

break/broke/brokenchoose/chose/chosen

freeze/froze/frozenmistake/mistook/mistaken

steal/stole/stolenspeak/spoke/spoken

take/took/takenwake/woke/woken(或woke)

(6)其它

be/was或were/beendo/did/doneforget/forgot/forgotten

go/went/gonehide/hid/hiddensee/saw/seen

wear/wore/worn

六、有兩種過去式和過去分詞，但詞義相同。

wake/woke/woken(或woke)wake/waked/waked

sink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken

七、動詞因其過去式、過去分詞有兩種形式而產生不同詞義：

shine、hang的兩種過去式和過去分詞：

shone/shone照耀shined/shined擦亮

hung/hung懸掛hanged/hanged絞死

八、兩個既可以做過去式，又可以做動詞原形的詞

lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(現在分詞)

lay放，下蛋laid/laid/laying

find找到、發現find/found/found

found創建，成立found/founded/founded

九、根據動詞之間的詞義聯繫來記憶

(一)詞義相對：

(1)come/came/come來——go/went/gone去

(2)give/gave/given給——get/got/got(AmEgotten)獲得

(3)sleep/slept/slept睡覺—wake/woke/woken(或woke)

或wake/waked/waked醒來

(4)rise/rose/risen上升、上漲、升起——fall/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下

sink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken沉下，(使)下沉

(5)buy/bought/bought買——sell/sold/sold出售，賣

(6)take/took/taken帶去——bring/brought/brought帶來

(7)teach/taught/taught教——learn/learnt/learnt

或learn/learned/learned學習、學會

(8)lose/lost/lost丟失、失敗——find/found/found找到

win/won/won贏得、(獲)勝

(9)stand/stood/stood站、立——sit/sat/sat坐

(10)send/sent/sent送、寄、發送——get/got/got獲得、收到

(二)詞義相近：

(1)beat/beat/beaten打，打敗win/won/won贏得、獲勝

(2)understand/understood/understood懂，瞭解

know/knew/known知道，瞭解，認識

(3)get/got/got(AmEgotten)變成、成為、變得

become/became/become變成，成為，變得

go/went/gone變成turn/turned/turned變成

(4)spend/spent/spent花費、度過

pay/paid/paid支付、交納

cost/cost/cost花費、價值為

take/took/taken花費

(5)say/said/said説、講

speak/spoke/spoken説、演講

tell/told/told告訴、説、吩咐、斷定

talk/talked/talked談話，講，談論，議論

　　★記憶法三：

1、無變化，過去式與原形相同。

let→let，put→put，hit→hit，must→must，set→set，beat→beat，cast→cast，cost→cost，cut→cut，hurt→hurt，read→red，shut→shut

(shed→shedsplit→splitspread→spreadburst→burst)

2、元音字母的變化。

i→a：begin→began，drink→drank，ring→rang，sing→sang，swim→swam，give→gave，sit→sat，sink→sank

i→o：drive→drove，ride→rode，shine→shone，write→wrote，rise→rose，win→won，

(strive→strovearise→arose)

i→ou：find→found(wind→wound，bind→bound，grind→ground)

a→oo：take→took，shake→shook

e→o：get→got，forget→forgot

o→a：come→came，become→became

oo→o：shoot→shot，choose→chose

3、元音字母組合的變化。

aw/ow/y→ew：draw→drew，blow→blew，grow→grew，know→knew，throw→threw，fly→flew

4、元音字母和輔音字母都有變化。

(1)sell→sold，tell→told，retell→retold

(2)say→said，pay→paid，lay→laid，relay→relaid

(3)sweep→swept，keep→kept，sleep→slept，creep→crept

(4)bring→brought，buy→bought，think→thought，fight→fought

(5)catch→caught，teach→taught

(6)can→could，will→would，shall→should

5、輔音字母變化。

(1)build→built，send→sent，bend→bent，lend→lent，rend→rent，spend→spent

(2)make→made，have→had，hear→heard

(3)mean→meant，learn→learnt