會考英語不定代詞的區別複習指導
與it 的區別
One 代替同類事物中的一種. 而it代替上文中出現的某事物.
This book is a good one . May I borrow it ?
與any 的區別
一般情況下,some用於肯定句,any用於否定,疑問句,條件句中.但在表建議的疑問句中,仍用some 代any. 常用於could / would / May 開頭或what about /how about …. 的句中。
May I have some water ?
He asked me for some paper , but I didn’t have any .
與much的區別
Many+可數名詞的複數 Much+不可數名詞 都相當於 a lot of +複數名詞/不可數名詞
注:a lot of 不能用於否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .
4.a few /few /a little /little 的區別
The story is easy to read . there are _____ new words in it .
Hurry up ! There is _____ time left .
/ every 的區別
each 表示兩者或兩者以上的人或物中的.每一個.而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一個.
There are trees and frowers on _____ side of the street .
______ student has read a story .
注:each 可以與of 連用, each of 作主語時,謂語動詞用單數.而every 不能與of 連用.只能放在名詞前作定語.
Each of us _______(study )hard .
one 與none 的區別
no one 表示沒有人, 不能與of 連用. 而none of +複數名詞/ 代詞，作主語時，謂語常用單數。.
The boys were all tired , but _____ of them stopped to have a rest .
/neither /either /all / none / any 的區別
There are many trees on ____ side of the river . A. both er
注: 1). both 的否定詞是neither , all的否定詞是none.
2) of 作主語時,謂語動詞用複數.
neither of作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數.
Neither of the answers ______(be) right .
Both of my parents _______(be) workers.
3).詞組
A) both …and …連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞用複數. 同義詞組:not only …but also … 反義詞組: neither … nor …
Not only you but also she likes watching TV.= ____ you _____ she like watching TV .= You like watching TV , _____ _____ she .
B) either …or … 或者……或者…… , neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞實行就近原則.
Neither you nor he ______ (be ) right .
One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _____ Lily _____Lucy _____ going to the park.
C) either 也可用於否定句中的 “也”
D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” 句型: neither … sb 某人也不怎麼樣.
If you don’t go there , _____ _____ I . (我也不去)
4) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答.
Who 的回答:用no one 回答.
What 的回答:用nothing 回答.
How many students are there in the classroom ? __________.
Who can answer the question ? _______.
A. None one ing
r /the other /others /the others 的區別
注: 1) one …the other … 表示兩者之間的一個……另一個……
2) some… others… 表示一些…… 一些……
3) another 表示三者以上的不確定數目中的另一個. 只能修飾可數名詞的單數.
但 another +數字+ 複數名詞= 數字+ more +複數名詞 表示 “ 另外幾個……”
Would you like ______ apple ?
I have two brothers , one is a teacher , _________ is a worker .
Some are cleaning the classroom , ______ are sweeping the window .
There are 20 teachers in our school . Eight of them are men teachers ,and _____ are women teachers
9.
Every one of us has seen the film .
Everyone should do their best .
10.複合不定代詞.
注: 1.複合不定代詞作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數.
2.形容詞修飾不定代詞時, 形容詞放在不定代詞之後.
3.動詞不定式修飾不定代詞時, 動詞不定式放在不定代詞之後.
4.複合不定代詞用於反義疑問句中,
1)指人的不定代詞, 其反義疑問句中的主語用he 或they .
2)指物的不定代詞, 其反義疑問句中的主語用 it .
,anything ,anyone, anyboby 也可用於肯定句中,表示 “任何……/任何物/任何人”
Everything ______(begin ) to grow in spring , _______ _______ ?
Is there ___________(一些有趣的事)in today’s newpaper ?
I want something ________ (eat ).
