SAT寫作高分不易!還得遵守這些規矩

來源:文萃谷 2.49W

sat考試的任何一部分考高分都是值得高興的事,並且每部分都有相應的考試技巧,寫作是對綜合能力的考察,便與拿分也比較容易失分,想在sat寫作部分拿到高分該怎麼做?請看下面的sat寫作技巧。

SAT寫作高分不易!還得遵守這些規矩

sat寫作技巧之高分原則:

  法則一:多運用動詞和主動語態

作為文章的編寫者,你主要的任務是把你想説的用文字的方式傳達給你的讀者。為了達到這個目的,你可以多使用動詞和主動語態來為你的文章增加生命力。

  1、在文章中把一個主要的名詞換成動詞例;Verb to be: the use of leaf blowers before 8 am is a violation of local noise abatement laws.

Action verb: the use of leaf blowers before 8 am violates local noise abatement laws.

  2、用一個動詞來替代句子中的其中一個重要的名詞或形容詞例;Verb to be: The quarterback’s wretched performance was a disgrace to his team

Action verb: The quarterback’s wretched performance humiliated his team

  3、如果你不知道該如何更改動詞,可以重新整理語句形式例;Verb to be: Jamie was happy to be part of the all-star soccer team.

Action verb: Being a part of the all-star soccer team thrilled Jamie.

以上的例子已經解析了,運用動詞可以是句子更具生動性,也更能吸引讀者的眼球。

  4、主動語態 Passive Voice: 例;the main idea for my essay was stated as the first sentence in the first paragraph.

Active Voice: I stated the main idea of my essay in the first sentence in the first paragraph.

Passive voice: money for the new recreation building was raised quickly Active voice: the recreation committee quickly raised money for the new building.

  法則2:在文章中使用藉詞

在文章的寫作中,少運用一些general words,反而多增加specific images. 什麼是general words和specific images那,例如説; car 就是general words,因為車的種類有很多。 而Benz SUV 就是specific images。 在考試的時候,多使用specific words可以幫助把物體解釋的更清楚。讀者也會獲得更多的信息,使他們對你的文章更方便了解。

下面,讓我們通過幾個sat考試例子來證明;例1;General: Tom got into his car and drove off.

Specific: Tom leaped into his SUV and roared off.

例2;General: The writer wrote a three-page critique of the painting in which he said he did not like it.

Specific: In his three-page critique, the art critic squeezed every drop of meaning- and enjoyment- out of the 3-inch by 3-inch pastel.

General words 對人物,地點,和事物的介紹都無法給讀者準備的信息,所以為了更清楚的説明,把這些名詞都應該換成specific words.

  法則3:多運用動詞和主動語態

大家在寫作的時候,有的同學習慣使用一些例如 ugly as sin, pretty as a picture之類的詞彙。在這裏,建議大家不要使用這類詞彙。因為在使用這些詞彙的時候,會給讀者一種陳詞濫調,平淡無味的感覺,更有可能使讀者誤會你本身的意思。尤其是在SAT寫作考試當中使用。

以下列出的詞彙,請大家儘量不要在寫作中使用; 例1;I was shaking in my boots before the interview, but I was happy as a lark when the personnel manager offered me the job.

Improved: I was terrified before the interview, but I was ecstatic when the personnel manager offered me the job.

例2;Whether the author really believed what he wrote was the sixty-four dollar question.

Improved: whether the author really believed what he wrote was difficult to determine from the answers he gave the interviewer.

  法則4:文章由始至終的使用簡單的語句

在你的寫作的時候,儘量的使用簡單的詞彙並寫作易懂的語句。這樣做,可以使讀者更清楚的明白你的立場和你文章的目的。要記住,SAT寫作不是考察你的生詞量,而是在考察你是否能將你的想法通過文字的方式傳遞給讀者。

如果想做到這點,那麼作者在寫作的時候,應該避免使用那些無關緊要的詞彙,模糊不清的詞彙,和條例不清的語句。讓我們來看下面的例子;

例;To facilitate input by the maximum number of potential purchasers, questionnaires were designed and posted well in advance of the launch of the promotional marketing campaign.

Improved: Before we began advertising, we designed and mailed a marketing survey to find out what customers were looking for.

通過比較,我們可以清楚的明白,上面的句子,使用了一些不必要的詞彙,而導致句子看上去繁瑣難懂。下面的句子,經過編改,變得簡單易懂。

  法則5:避免使用俚語

SAT考試的寫作部分,要求的是一篇有專業性的寫作,而不是一篇日記或隨筆。所以使用俚語不應該在SAT的考試中出現。例如,在大學聯考的`時候,考生把“我要去…”寫成“俺要去…”加有地方方言的語言方式。

下面讓我們通過英文的例子來説明;

例1;Brian’s mother reprimanded him for blowing his physic test.

Improved: Brian’s mother reprimanded him for failing his physic test.

同樣的,考生在寫作的時候,也應該儘量避免太多學術性強的語言。批卷的老師很有可能並不想你一樣是個電腦高手。他或她可能只明白一些初級的電腦詞彙,對於那些技術性強的詞彙,可以一竅不通。 下面讓我們通過英文的例子來説明;

例2;Close-support, transport, and reconnaissance assistance is provided by the S-3X helicopter, which is the most cost effective in a crane configuration.

Improved: The S-3X helicopter provides support, transportation, and reconnaissance. However, the helicopter is most cost effective when it works as a crane.

  法則6:合併短句,截斷長句

1.合併短句可以讓你的文章更連貫,讀者閲讀的時候思路也會更清晰。讓我們通過下面的舉例來學習如何合併短句。

例1, The glee club held a fund-raiser, the basketball team also held a fundraiser.

Improved sentences: The glee club and the basketball team held fundraisers (compound subject)

例2, Kareem opened the door, He invited all of us in.

Improved sentences: Kareem opened the door and invited all of us in. (compound verb)

例6, Kim, Julio, and Billy ate the casserole. Billy became ill.

上面的內容就是對sat寫作技巧的介紹,希望這些例子能為大家sat寫作能力的提升有幫助,如果想了解更多關於sat考試的相關信息,請關注應屆畢業生網,小編會為大家持續更新信息,歡迎您的訪問。

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