2017年MBA英語閲讀理解衝刺練習題帶答案
2017年考研只剩最後的20多天時間了，為了幫助同學們在衝刺階段查缺補漏，以下是本站小編搜索整理的一份2017年MBA英語閲讀理解衝刺練習題帶答案，供參考練習，希望對大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關信息請持續關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
In an essay entitled “Making It in America”, the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average mill only two employees today,” a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”
Davidson’s article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign worker.
In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job，could earn an average lifestyle ,But ,today ,average is officially over. Being average just won’t earn you what it used to. It can’t when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius. Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra-their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.
Yes, new technology has been eating jobs forever, and always will. But there’s been an acceleration. As Davidson notes,” In the 10 years ending in 2009, [U.S.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs-about 6 million in total -disappeared.
There will always be changed-new jobs, new products, new services. But the one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the I.T. revolution, the best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.
In a world where average is officially over, there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to poet-high school education.
21. The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate_______
[A] the impact of technological advances
[B] the alleviation of job pressure
[C] the shrinkage of textile mills
[D] the decline of middle-class incomes
22. According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to______
[A] work on cheap software
[B] ask for a moderate salary
[C] adopt an average lifestyle
[D] contribute something unique
23. The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that ______
[A] gains of technology have been erased
[B] job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed
[C] factories are making much less money than before
[D] new jobs and services have been offered
24. According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is_____
[A] to accelerate the I.T. revolution
[B] to ensure more education for people
[C] ro advance economic globalization
[D] to pass more bills in the 21st century
25. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?
[A] New Law Takes Effect
[B] Technology Goes Cheap
[C] Average Is Over
[D] Recession Is Bad
參考答案與解析
21.標準答案： A
考點分析：此題考查考生對文章細節信息的把握能力，解題的關鍵在於定位和辨別細節信息。
選項分析：根據題幹提示信息，我們定位到文章第一段的最後兩句“…a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog, and the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”， 説如自動化的紡織廠，他們只需要兩個員工“一個人外加一條狗。人是負責喂狗的，狗是讓人不要靠近機器的。”近年來考研閲讀常常用故事或是笑話引出文章所要談論的主題。因此，我們再繼續看第二段內容。第二段引出文章話題：全球化和信息科技革命進步是造成失業率居高不下、中產階級收入下降的主要原因。因此選擇答案A。選項B為就業壓力的緩解，與本文談論話題向左;選項C現代紡織廠規模的縮減，望文生義;選項D中產階級收入的減少，不是文章談論的重點，文章重在談論造成中產階級收入的減少的原因。
22. 標準答案： D
考點分析：此題考查考生對文章細節信息的把握能力，解題的關鍵在於定位和辨別細節信息。
選項分析：根據題幹提示信息，我們定位到文章第三段的倒數第二句“Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra — their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment”，“因此，人人都需要有另外的價值：異於常人的獨特價值能夠讓他們在各自的僱傭市場上脱穎而出。” stand out與題幹中的successful同義復現，題幹中問我們為了成為成功的僱員，他必須怎麼做。答案D中的contribute something unique是對their unique value contribution的同義改寫，因此，答案選擇D。其他三個選項均與文章內容不相符合。選項A，work on cheap software繼續生產廉價的軟件;選項B，ask for a moderate salary索要適當的薪水;選項C，adopt an average lifestyle選擇一般的生活方式。
23. 標準答案：B
考點分析：此題考查考生對文章細節信息的定位和理解能力。此類題目的解題關鍵在於根據題幹信息定位，本題的“Paragraph 4”，“quotation”即為定位信息。
選項分析：根據第四段引用的Davidson的原話，“2009年之前的十年內，美國工廠裁撤工人速度之快，基本上等於過去70年新增的工人數量;大概每三個工作崗位就有一個崗位消失了，總共約有600萬之多。”可知引用這段話的主題為裁員，且速度很快，這符合B項工作機會急速消失，故此項為正確答案。AC兩項文章中沒有提到，D項和B項互為相反項，結合文章來看工作機會在消失而不是出現了新的工作機會，故D項錯誤。
24. 標準答案：B
考點分析：此題考查考生對文章的細節信息的把握能力，關鍵在於定位和對文章的理解。
選項分析：根據題幹信息提示“unemployment”，結合自然段定位法，我們不難定位到文章倒數第二段最後一句“Here are the latest unemployment rates from…”下面是美國勞工局對美國25歲以上人羣的最新失業率統計：高中學歷都沒有的失業率為13.8%;有高中學歷，但沒有大學學歷的為8.7%;有大學或大專學歷的為7.7%;有學士甚至更高學位的只有4.1%。從這句話可知失業率主要和員工的受教育程度相關。因此如果想要減少失業率，最重要的應該是選項B“確保更多的人受到教育”。ACD項均和文章不符。
25. 標準答案：C
考點分析：本題考核的知識點是全文主旨。可以根據文章中的主要內容作答，亦可以根據以上題目的共同焦點作答。
選項分析：文章第一段通過一個笑話指出現代化社會技術的進步程度，使得勞動力大大減少。其餘各段進一步論證了失業率的增加，因此一個追求平庸的時代已經結束了，人們需要提高自身教育水平，才能夠保證不被淘汰。最後一段第一句話再次強調説平庸時代已經正式結束了。因此選項C為最恰當的標題。A項“新的法律要實施”僅在最後一段提到一句，不能涵蓋文章主旨。B項“科技走向廉價”不符合文意。D項“經濟衰退有害”與文章無關。
