國中英語常見錯誤之D系列
引導語:錯題本是會考英語的高分祕籍。他能讓我們總結錯誤思路,得到正確答案,大大提高我們的分數。以下是YJBYS的小編為大家整理的國中英語常見錯誤之D系列。希望對大家的學習能有所幫助!
dance
[誤] We'll invite you and your wife to a dance party.
[正] We'll invite you and your wife to a dancing party.
[正] We'll invite you and your wife to a dance.
[正] We'll invite you and your wife to a ball.(美語中常用ball作為舞會。)
date
[誤] He studied ten hours a date.
[正] He studied ten hours a day.
[析] date是指具體日期。如問What's the date today 應回答具體日期:"October 1st 1998."而day是指1日(24小時)。如What day is today 問的是星期幾,應回答"It's Sunday."
[誤] Today's date is January first. 1998.
[正] Today's date is January 1, 1998.
[正] Today's date is January 1st, 1998.
[析] 在日期書寫中不要用序數詞全寫,而要用1st, 2nd, 3rd……如果一定要用序數詞,其順序應為:It is the first of January.
day
[誤] This is a book about every day English.
[正] This is a book about everyday English.
[正] This is an everyday English book.
[誤] We go to school everyday.
[正] We go to school every day.
[析] everyday是形容詞,意為"日常的",而every day則是"每天"、"天天"之意。
dead
[誤] My father has died for ten years.
[正] My father has been dead for ten years.
[析] die是瞬間動詞,它可以用於完成時,如:My father has died. 但用於完成時不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。它也可以用於過去時,如:My father died three years ago
[誤] We'll always remember the deads who were killed in the war.
[正] We'll always remember the dead who were killed in the war.
[析] 形容詞前如加定冠詞表示一類人,如the rich(富人),the sick(病人),the poor(窮人),其後的謂語動詞要用複數,如:The rich are not always happy.
dead deadly
dead在某些詞組裏是"完全"、"的確"的意思,如dead right, dead tired, dead sure。而deadly則是"致命的",如:The rich man had many deadly enemies. 又如:Cancer is a deadly disease.
dead died
dead是形容詞,如:Mrs Ginty was dead. 而died是動詞die的過去式及過去分詞,如:She died in 1960.但英語中如表達出對某人去世的傷感説法是pass away, 如:My father passed away, this morning.
deer
[誤] In the zoo, there are many deers.
[正] In the zoo, there are many deer.
[析] deer是單、複數同形的詞,如:one deer,two deer,這樣的'名詞還有fish,sheep等。但如果講There are many fishes here. 這句話應譯為"這裏有許多種魚類。"而不應譯為"這裏有很多魚。"
desk
[誤] The boy sat in his desk.
[正] The boy sat at his desk.
[析] 在課桌旁坐着應用介詞at, 而at desk 則應譯為"在學習",at table應譯為"在吃飯"。
die
[誤] In South Africa many people died from cancer.
[正] In South Africa many people died of cancer.
[誤] The old man died of overwork.
[正] The old man died from overwork.
[析] 死於疾病應用die of,而死於某種外因事故則多用from.
[誤] His mother is died.
[正] His mother is dead.
[誤] The old woman was dead at the age of seventy.
[正] The old woman died at the age of seventy.
[析] dead是形容詞,而die是動詞。形容詞表示狀態,動詞則表示動作。
[誤] He died in a traffic accident.
[正] He was killed in a traffic accident.
[析] 由於事故而造成的死亡一般用to be killed.
[誤] When the doctor came,the old man had already died.
[正] When the doctor came,the old man was already dead.
[正] The old man died before the doctor came.