小升中英語常用短語精編彙總200條
e by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠於；遵守。
2. be absent from. 缺席，不在
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被動語態)be absorbed in 全神貫注於 近義：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on be focused on ; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有
6. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,瞭解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主 動地
9. in accord with 與一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據
12. on ones own account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行負責 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什麼原因也不;of account 有..重要性.
13. takeinto account(=consider)把...考慮進去
14. give sb. an account of 説明, 解釋 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 説明.
16. on account of (=because of) 由於,因為.
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句 子要倒裝)
18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣於.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 瞭解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於
23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的餘地.
30. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由於處於有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
34. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在之前, 超過. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計
40. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上説; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到 .
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等於.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對負責.
44. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.
45. be anxious about 為焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用.
49. apply to 與有關;適用
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批准
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.
52. arrange for . to do sth. 安排做
53. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 為羞恥
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保證, 使確信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做
58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59. attitude to toward 對的態度.看法
60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把..歸因於.., 認為..是..的結果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.
63. at the back of (=behind) 在後面
64. in the back of 在後部(裏面); on the back of 在後部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one s back 有支持, 有作後台
66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
67. behind ones back 揹着某人(説壞話)
68. be based on upon 基於
69. on the basis of 根據, 在基礎上
70. beatat 在運動項目上打贏
71. begin with 以開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用於開始語)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名義
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider . to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.
75. for the benefit of 為了的利益(好處)
76. for the better 好轉
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.
78. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因責備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上
80. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機
82. boast of (or about) 吹噓
83. out of breath 喘不過氣來
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之
85. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的
86. take the floor 起立發言
87. on business 出差辦事.
88. be busy with sth.於某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事
89. last but one 倒數第二.
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設
91. buy sth. formoney 用多少錢買
92. be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被的
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何
94. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生萬一 in the case of 至於, 就而言
96. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
97. be cautious of 謹防
98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
102. for a change換換環境(花樣等)
103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(某事) in the charge of 由管
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)
106. chargefor 因索取(費用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地
108. comment on 評論
109. commit oneself to 使自己承擔 commit sb. to prison把某人送進監獄; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論
110. in common (和)有共同之處,共用. be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好.
112. comparewith 把與比較
113. compareto 把比作
114. by comparison 比較起來
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起來
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補償, 賠償,彌補 compensate sb. for sth. 賠償,彌補
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨 complain (抱怨); complement (補充); compliment (恭維)
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依從
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,設想
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,專心
121. be concerned with (=about) 與有關
122. concern oneself about with 關心
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最後一點; at the conclusion of 當結束時;
124. condemn sb. to 判決
125. on condition that (=if)以為條件, 假如. in that = because因為; now that = since既然 for all that = although 儘管
126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康狀況好不好 . in good (bad) condition處於良好(壞)狀態
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承認, 供認; confess to a crime 承認罪行.
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 對講真心話, 依賴
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 滿懷信心地; have confidence in 對有信心
130. confidence in sb. sth. 對的信賴
131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 機密的
132. confineto 把限制在某範圍內
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更堅定(信念等)
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服從; 2) observe; 3)comply with照 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服從;6)stick to按..做
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面對, 面臨
136. congratulate sb. on 祝賀
137. in connection with(=with regard to)關於,
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察,知道
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140. in consequence (=as a result) 結果
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由於的結果
142. under consideration 在考慮中
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由於
144. on no consideration(in no case)無論如何也不
into consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考慮到, 把 考慮進去
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 體貼的, 考慮他人需要的, considerable相當大的,值得考慮的
147. consist of(=be composed of)由組成的. consist in主要在於. consist with符合,與一致
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)與一致. be consistent in一貫的 ,
149. consult sb. on about sth. 向徵求方面的意見, 就向請教
150. to ones hearts content盡情地,痛痛快快
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 滿足於be content to do sth. 願意做某事
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 與相反
153. on the contrary 相反
154. contrastwith 把與相對(對照)
155. in contrast towith 和形成對比 by contrast 對比之下
156. contribute to 有助於
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control無法控制
158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的時間或地點 convenient to for 對方便
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人確信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸説某人做
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應付, 處理
161. in the corner(of)在角落裏;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐彎處;round the comer拐過彎; be in a tight corner陷入困境
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信
163. correspond to 相當於 . correspond with 符合,一致
164. at all costs不惜任何代價 . at the cost of 以為代價
165. a matter of course 理所當然的事
166. as a matter of course 當然地, 自然地
167. in (during) the course 在過程中
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 沒經過太久, 到一定時候
169. on credit賒購; with credit以優異成績; to ones credit使某人感到光榮; do sb. credit 使感到光榮
170．be critical of 愛挑毛病的.，批評的
171. cure sb. of+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病
172．a danger to對的危險; be in danger(of)處於危險中; be out of danger脱離危險
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前為止
174. out of date過時的；up to date新式的,時興的; date back to可追溯到; date from從某時期開始(有)
175. deal with (=concern) 論及
176. be in debt to sb. 欠的債
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加
178. to ones delight 令某人感到高興 to ones regret 遺憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦惱; shame羞愧; surprise 驚奇; astonishment 驚奇;
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡, 取樂
180. take (a) delight in 喜歡幹, 以為樂
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物質的)東西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物質的)東西
demand有需求;on demand受到要求時
183. be dependent on 依靠
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物
185. derivefrom(=obtainfrom)從取得,由來的ve from(=come from)起源於
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 絕望
187. in despair 絕望
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 儘管
189. in detail 詳細地
190. deviate from 偏離, 不按辦
191. on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節食
192. differ fromin 與的區別在於
193. in difficulties有困難,處境困難,
194. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解僱, 開除
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌亂地, 狼狽不堪
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陳列
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉
198. beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議
199. in dispute 在爭議中
200. in the distance 在遠處. make out 辯認出
