英語短語動詞的奧祕

當你發現英語短語動詞的奧祕時，會覺得世界都亮了，英語學習不再困難，而是人生的一種快樂和享受。本站小編為大家推薦以下的英語短語動詞的奧祕，希望對你學習英語有幫助。

　英語短語動詞的奧祕一：同一詞組的不同意思

V+about/1

Meaning1關於，對於/3

Meaning2在…周圍，在…各處/3

Meaning3引起，着手/5

V+across/7

Meaning1通過，穿過，從一邊到另一邊/9

Meaning2使(論點、想法等)由“言者一邊傳達至聽者一邊”從而使對方理解等比喻意義/9

Meaning3在…對面/10

V+away/11

Meaning1離開，離去.逃脱，去掉/13

Meaning2保存。儲存/19

Meaning3繼續不斷地/20

V+down/21

Meaning1往下，向下，倒下，降低，進一步引申為完全、徹底/23

Meaning2向下，記下，寫下/34

Meaning3由高到低，由大到小，由強到弱/36

Meaning4緊緊地，牢牢地/38

V+for/41

Meaning1(表示對象、用途等)給，對，供，適合於/43

Meaning2(表示目標、去向)往，向/44

Meaning3(表示為了得到某物或找到某人)為了/45

Meaning4代表，替換，當作/49

Meaning5因為，由於/51

Meaning6作為對某事物的代價、報酬或懲罰/52

V+in/53

Meaning1進入，駛入，進站/55

Meaning2進來，進門，訪問/56

Meaning3進來，交入，呈交/57

Meaning4表示其他各種進入/58

V+off/69

Meaning1離開，離去，去掉/71

Meaning2中斷，停止/84

Meaning3用來加強語氣，表示“完全、徹底”等意思/86

Meaning4表示情況/90

V+on/91

Meaning1在…上，憑，靠，根據/93

Meaning2穿上，戴上，穿着，戴着/94

Meaning3執行，運作，打開/95

Meaning4向前去，進行下去，繼續下去/96

Meaning5比喻性的接觸意義/101

......

　　英語短語動詞的'奧祕二：同一意思不同種表示法

pick up

(1) 撿起拿起,

(pick撿up向上→向上撿→撿起,拿起)

Please pick up all these pieces of paper.

(2)用車接載(人)

(把人從地上“撿到”車上→用車接載(人))

I pick up my sister from her school.

(3) (非正規地)獲得,學會,學到(語言、技術)

(無意之中撿到一些語言、技術→(非正規地)獲得,學會,學到(語言、技術))

He picked up French while he was staying in Paris.

(4)恢復健康，振作精神等

(把從前好的狀態、精神重新撿起→恢復健康，振作精神等)

She soon began picking up after her operation.

(5)好轉，改善，恢復

(把從前好的狀態重新撿起→好轉，改善，恢復 )

The economy is picking up.

(6)接收(聲音、信號、圖像等)

(無線電、雷達等撿到聲音、信號、圖像等→接收(聲音、信號、圖像等))

They picked up the plane on their radar screen.

(7)增加(速度)，加速

(把以前快的速度重新撿起→增加(速度)，加速)

The car picked up (speed) down the straight.

(8)重新開始，繼續

(把中斷的事物重新撿起→重新開始，繼續)

We picked up the conversation after an interruption.

(9)收拾，整理

(把雜亂的東西撿起來→收拾，整理)

Pick up your room before you go out.

(10)營救，搭救

(把人從危險的地方(如水潭、沼澤地等)撈起(撿起)→營救，搭救)

Lifeboats picked up all the survivors.

(11)逮捕，拿獲

(警察無意之中遇到(撿到)犯罪嫌疑人→逮捕，拿獲)

She was picked up by the police as she was leaving her hotel.

(12)感染，染上

(無意之中撿到一些病毒、壞習慣等→感染，染上)

He picked up a virus at school .

(13) (廉價或幸運地) 買到

(在商店裏淘到(撿到)一些廉價貨物→(廉價或幸運地) 買到)

I picked up a real bargain at the shops today .

(14)獲獎，贏得 (名譽等)

(偶然獲得(撿到)一些獎項、名聲等→獲獎，贏得 (名譽等))

The movie picked up several Oscars.

(15)找到，發現; (動物)察覺，聞到

(偶然碰到(撿到)蹤跡、氣味等→找到，發現; (動物)察覺，聞到)

The dog picked up the fox’s smell.

(16)勉強看到/聽到

(目光無意之中撿到一些圖像，耳朵無意之中撿到一些聲音→勉強看到/聽到)

I just picked up the sound of a car in the distance.

(17)責備，訓斥

(挑出(撿出)別人的缺點、毛病→責備，訓斥)

She picked me up for using bad language.

(18)支付，付錢

(結賬時拿起(撿起)費用賬單→支付，付錢)

The government should pick up the bill for the damaged ship.

(19)掙得(工錢)