2017年pets2閲讀理解每日一練

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1. To cure nearsightedness, people don't usually_________.

[ A ] depend on medicine

[ B ] use equipment

[ C ] think of foot exercises

[ D ]pay attention to correcting the way children read and sit

2. What is the main point the writer is trying to make about the first me thod?

[ A ] One should let one's feet be free.

[ B ] One should protect one's feet to protect one's eyes.

[ C ] One should protect one's eyes to protect one's feet.

[ D ] One should learn to walk barefooted at home.

3. Few ballet performers become nearsighted because_________.

[ A ]the reason remains to be seen

[ B ] they have special food for themselves as dancers

[ C ] they have special ways to keep slim

[ D ] they dance on their tiptoes

4. Why does the writer think rope skipping also does good to one's eyes?

[ A ] Skipping the rope helps make one grow taller.

[ B ] One has to act quickly, when skipping the rope.

[ C ] Skipping the rope can make one's eyes more active.

[ D ] One's eyes move when one is skipping the rope.

　　參考譯文

據報道，中國有3億多人近視。隨着越來越多的兒童患上眼疾，他們父母希望能夠通過藥物、設備或通過糾正孩子讀書和坐姿來治癒。但實際上，對於眼睛的愛護應當從腳部的鍛鍊開始。3種保護眼睛的方法如下：

首先，不要把鞋系得太緊。試着穿寬鬆的襪子或在家裏光腳走路。旅行的`時候，儘量穿布鞋，以便使血液循環更容易些。

其次，踮着腳尖走路可以改善視力，並預防近視。數據表明芭蕾舞演員很少近視。

再次，跳繩對人的視力也有好處。跳繩的時候要反應迅速。這會使眼睛和大腦興奮。這也有助於長得更高一些。

除了腳部鍛鍊以外，拉耳朵對視力也有好處。拉耳朵20次被發現是迅速減輕眼部壓力的一個有效方法。

　　答案及解析

1.C【解析】事實細節題。從文章第一自然段第二句，…their parents hope to cure the disease by medicine，equipment or by correcting the way children read and sit.暗示了當人們進行眼部保健時，很少有人能想到要進行足部鍛鍊。

2.A【解析】事實細節題。從文章第二自然段的內容可知，不要穿過緊的鞋襪，在家裏可光着腳走路，旅行時穿布鞋，這就是説不要把雙腳束縛得太緊，以利於血液循環。所以正確的答案為A。

3.D【解析】判斷推理題。從文章第三自然段內容可知，踮着腳尖走可改善視力，按照常識，芭蕾舞演員是跳腳尖舞蹈的，所以可推測芭蕾舞演員很少有得近視的。所以正確的答案為D。

4.C【解析】判斷推理題。從文章第四段第二句話，when skipping the rope，one has to react quickly，which excites the brain as well as thee yes.可知，跳繩時會使大腦和眼睛興奮，反應快速。所以正確的答案為C。