2022公共英語二級英語閲讀理解強化練習題

對於即將參加公共英語二級考試的考生來説，閲讀理解是需要重點複習的。下面，小編就為大家送上2022公共英語二級英語閲讀理解強化練習題，希望對大家有用。

公共英語二級英語閲讀理解強化練習題 篇1

McDonald's is the world single biggest food provider with annual sales of around $12.4bn. And the company's symbol Ronald McDonald is now (or so the company claims) the word's most recognized person after Santa Claus.

The first McDonald's restaurant was opened in San Bernardino, California, in 1948 by brothers Mac and Richard “Dick” McDonald. Mac ran the restaurant side; Dick was the marketing genius. He had already invented the drive-in laundry and had been the first person to use neon lights in advertising. Now he spotted the gap in the post-war, baby-boom market for cheap, family-orientated restaurants with simple menus, standardized food and efficient service.

After a slow start, business began to boom. By 1954, the brothers were joined by another entrepreneur, a kitchen equipment salesman called Ray A Kroc who owned the franchise to the Multimixer, milk shake maker used throughout the McDonald's chain. A year later, Kroc had bought the McDonald brothers' chain of 25 franchises for the equivalent of around $70m(￡44m). Dick remained with the company until the Seventies, when he and Kroc fell out over Kroc's claim that the chain was his creation.

Today, an almost Stalinist cult of personality surrounds Kroc (who died in 1984) at McDonald's, while the brothers who gave the company its name have all but been written out of its history. But though Kroc did not found McDonald's, he was certainly responsible for the empire-building philosophy which led to its world domination. He ushered in such essential contributions to international cuisine as the Big Mac (1968) and the Egg McMuffin (1973); and helped launch Ronald McDonald —— “in any language he means fun” —— on to television in 1963.

Every three hours, a new McDonald's franchise opens somewhere in the world; it can be found in more than 100 countries including India (vegetarian-only to avoid offending the non-beef-eating populace) and Israel (non kosher, despite fierce local objection). McDonald's chain embodied the thrusting, can-do spirit of Fifties America with staff mottoes such as “If you've got time to lean, you've go time to clean.”

52. McDonald's was founded _____.

A. by a kitchen equipment salesman .

B. in California.

C. by a marketing genius called Dick McDonald.

D. after the first World War.

53. What do we know about McDonald's brothers?

A. They were not McDonald's founders although they named the restaurant.

B. Their business was still in depression after several years.

C. They had clear job separation on business.

D. They sold their restaurant to a salesman in 1954.

54. Which is not Kroc's contribution to McDonald's ?

A. He launched the restaurant image Ronald McDonald on to television.

B. Under his lead, international cuisine as the Big Mac and the Egg McMuffin earned worldwide fame

C. He spotted the gap in postwar market for cheap, family-orientated restaurants.

D. He built McDonald's empire with a philosophy which led to its world domination.

55. Which statement is true according to the passage?

A. The single biggest food provider was however, not named after its founder

B. The international cuisine as the Big Mac, a beef hamburger, is provided every chain restaurant in the world.

C. Employees in McDonald's have no time to lean.

D. The symbol Ronald McDonald, means fun in any language, is said to the word most recognized person after Santa Claus.

56. This passage is mainly concerned with _____.

A. brief history of McDonald's.

B. McDonald's success……

C. Ray A Kroc, leader of the McDonald's empire.

D. McDonald brothers, founder of McDonald's.

參考答案：

52. 考查細節，由第二段The first McDonald's restaurant was opened in San Bernardino, California, in 1948 by brothers Mac and Richard “Dick” McDonald.可選出答案B.

53. 考查事實辨認，細節題。答案為C，根據是第二段Mac ran the restaurant side; Dick was the marketing genius.

54.考查事實辨認，細節題。答案為C，根據是第二段最後Now he (指Dick) spotted the gap in the post-war, baby-boom market for cheap, family-orientated restaurants with simple menus, standardized food and efficient service.

55. 考查細節。屬於事實推斷題。根據第一段And the company's symbol Ronald McDonald is now (or so the company claims) the word's most recognized person after Santa Claus.和倒數第二段in any language he means fun“ 選擇答案D.

56. 考查文章主旨。根據每段首句可知答案為nald's is the world single biggest food provider …… The first McDonald's restaurant was opened…. After a slow start, business began to boom …Today, ……… Every three hours, a new McDonald's franchise opens somewhere in the world.

公共英語二級英語閲讀理解強化練習題 篇2

Stage plays, at first, seem a lot like films. Both use actors and dialogue and scenery. But if you try to make a film by setting up a camera in front of the stage, you will find it won’t work. A film made in this way will leave the audience cold. And even worse you’ll b3e wasting a powerful tool --- the camera.

A stage is actually a box. One side of the box has been removed so the audience can see what’s going on inside. The actors remain at a fixed audience. In the film, however, the camera can bring the audience up close and fix their attention on small but important things: a frightened look, a whisper, a trembling of hands.

The camera offers the film maker freedom allowing him to move easily across barriers(界限) of time and space. He can show his action in real cities and on real farms. He can also use the camera to change the scene dozens of times in one film. No expert of the stage can do this.

36. The main idea of the text is that ________ .

A. stage plays and films are two different kinds of art

B. it is always disappointing to turn play into films

C. films have certain advantages(長處) over stage plays

D. the camera has made film making easy and possible

37. What is wrong with making a film by setting up a camera before the stage ?

A. Fewer and fewer people will go to the theatre.

B. The audience cannot see what is going on on the stage.

C. The scene cannot be changed from time to time.

D. The powerful camera cannot be made good use of.

38. Which of the following can show that the camera is a powerful tool ?

A. It can move easily.B. It can make small things look larger.

C. It can show things in the future.D. It can give us a scene of realism.

39. In what way are plays different from film ?

A. Films often use real scenery while plays don’t.

B. Films can show the past while plays can’t.

C. Films change scenes while plays don’t.

D. Film audience can move while play audience can’t.

40. A suitable title for this text is _______.

A. Stage Plays and FilmB. The Powerful Camera

C. Fewer Plays, More FilmsD. Less Waste, More Freedom

參考答案：

CDDAA

公共英語二級英語閲讀理解強化練習題 篇3

The Northern Pike is a very bad is a big，hungry fish，and eats little Northern Pike live in Lake are killing all the smaller fish in the orthern Pike area serious danger to the lake because they eat all the ，all other kinds offish in the lake will be killed is not healthyfor the environment(環境). Researchers are afraid that the Northern Pike，will swim out of LakeDavis through many smaller rivers that feed into the could spread all over the country and damage many other that happens，itwould be too late to stop the Northern Pike. For ten cials have been trying to remove theNorthern Pike from Lake have tried usingnets and poisons(毒藥)ver，the Northern Pike population is still doing well in Lake people do not like the idea of using poison to kill the worry that the poisons are bad for humans who use the ver，people haven’t found any poisons atall in local(當地的)wells. Scientists are going to try the poison time，they will dry off the lake before puttingthepoison lic hearing will be held to talk about the problem.

(13)This text is most probably__________.

A. ashort story

B. anews report

C. flresearch paper

D. anofficial announcement

(14)What could happen if theNorthern Pike swim out of Lake Davis?

A. Theycould be out of control.

B. Thesmaller fish would be saved.

C. Theenvironment could be improved.

D. Manysmall rivers would be poisoned.

(15)What was the result ofusing poisons in Lake Davis?

A. Peoplestopped using the well water.

B. Thelake was seriously damaged.

C. Thepoisons worked as expected.

D. Therewere hardly any effects.

(16)A public hearing will beheld because __________.

A. localpeople object to the use of poisons

B. the NorthernPike have spread to other lakes

C. peopleare strongly against drying off the lake

D. theharm of the Northern Pike is seldom heard of

答案解析：

(13) :B白斑狗魚是一種十分有害的魚類。它體型很大，容易飢餓，以捕食其他小型魚類為生。許多白斑狗魚居住在戴維斯湖。它們捕殺那裏的小型魚類。白斑狗魚對戴維斯湖造成了嚴重的威脅，因為它們捕食那裏的所有小型魚類。不久，湖中的所有其他魚類都會被它們吃光。這對環境來説是不健康的。

研究人員擔心白斑狗魚會通過許多匯入戴維斯湖的小河游出戴維斯湖。這樣它們就可能遍佈整個國家，危害許多其他的水域。如果這種情況發生，到時再阻止白斑狗魚就太晚了。

十年來，官員們試圖將白斑狗魚移出戴維斯湖。他們嘗試用網捕撈和用毒藥毒殺白斑狗魚。但是，白斑狗魚依然在戴維斯湖生活得很好。許多人不贊成用毒藥毒殺白斑狗魚。他們擔心毒藥對同樣使用湖水的人類有害。但是，人們尚未在當地的井水中發現任何毒藥的.痕跡。

科學家打算再次嘗試毒藥。這一次，他們將會先抽乾湖水，然後放入毒藥。為了討論這個問題，將會召開一次向公眾開放的聽證會。

推理題。題幹意為“這篇文章的體裁可能是什麼?”由文章敍述的口吻可知文章是從觀察者的角度來客觀陳述戴維斯湖面臨的一個問題，由此可推斷文章體裁最有可能是一篇新聞報道，故B為正確答案。

(14) :A細節題。題幹意為“如果白斑狗魚游出戴維斯湖將會發生什麼?”由文章第二段可知，如果白斑狗魚游出戴維斯湖將會遍佈全國，給更多的水域造成危害，到那時再阻止它們就來不及了。由此可知，如果任由它們游出戴維斯湖，則會失去對它們的控制。故A為正確答案。

(15) :D細節題。題幹意為“在戴維斯湖使用毒藥的結果是什麼?”由文章第三段第二、三句“They havetried using Nets and ver，the Northern Pike population is still doingwell in Lake Davis.”可知，毒藥對白斑狗魚沒有產生任何效果。故I)為正確答案。

(16) :A推理題。題幹意為“將要召開向公眾開放的聽證會是因為什麼?”由文章第三段可知，人們反對用毒藥毒殺白斑狗魚，因為害怕人們使用的井水受到污染。而第四段第一句話指出科學家打算再次嘗試用毒藥消滅白斑狗魚，由此可以推出，召開聽證會的原因是當地居民反對使用毒藥，為此要徵求大家的意見。故A為正確答案。