2023全國英語等級考試四級閲讀練習題

現如今，只要有考核要求，就會有練習題，做習題在我們的學習中佔有非常重要的位置，對掌握知識、培養能力和檢驗學習的效果都是非常必要的，你知道什麼樣的習題才是好習題嗎？以下是小編精心整理的2023全國英語等級考試四級閲讀練習題，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。

全國英語等級考試四級閲讀練習題1

In addition to their academic work,children in the United States are offered a wide range of activites in the after-school hours.

They are designed to help _1__ their skills,ability and appreciation of life； to give them a chance to practice leadership and __2_ responsibilities；_3__ school courses；and to provide additional outlets and e is often a _4__ of activities from which to choose,such as nature clubs,musical organizations,science clubs,art and drama groups,or language clubs.A _5__ selection of sport activities is always available.__6_ every school has a student-run newspaper；often a photographic darkroom is also _7__,some of these activities take place during the school day,but _8__ are held after classes are over._9__ theyre optional they _10__ a part of the American educational experience. Parents encourage their children to participate in those program that __11_ suit their own special talents and is learned during these off-duty hours,especially in _12__ of human "give-and-take"icans believe this _13__ human relationships,social skills and a well-trained body,_14__ intellectual development _15__ and college admission officers in the United States carefully consider the extra curricular activities _16__ students have participated,both during their free time after school and also during the long e indicate to them _17__ of a young persons leadship potential enthusiasm,creativity,_18__ of interest,vitality and weigh these qualities,together with the academic record,in order to _19__ a students intelligence,perseverance and ability to use what he knows,_20__ merely repeating it by rot on examination papers.

1) A broaden B extend C stretch D concentrate

2) A resume B assume C adopt D presume

3) A to supplement B supplemening C to support D supporting

4) A scale B specimen C ring D range

5) A deep B long C wide D high

6) A Lastly B Virtually C Finally D Consequently

7) A possible B available C peobable D capable

8) A many B few C other D some

9) A Even though B in case C despite D however

10) A consider B considered C are considering D are considered

11) A most B best C least D worst

12) A conditions B terms C condition D term

13) A included B includes C to include D including

14) A after all B except for C as well D as well as

15) A employers B employees C parents D relatives

16) A which B that C in that D in which

17) A anything B something C everything D nothing

18) A bread B butter C breadth D broad

19) A assess B assume C assist D assign

20) A no more than B rather than C better than D less than

答案:

1--5 ABADC

6--10 BBAAD

11--15 BBBDA

16--20 DBCAB

全國英語等級考試四級閲讀練習題2

Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a diary of all their absent-mindedactions for a fortnight. When he came to analyse their embarrassing lapses(差錯)in a scientific report, hewas surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groupings, Nordid the lapses appear to be entirely random(隨機的).

One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work one morning threw her dog her earrings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear. "the explanation for this is that the brain is like a computer," explains the professor. "People programme themselves to do certain activities regularly. It was the woman’s custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her earrings. But somehow the action got reversed in the programme," About one in twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these "programme assembly failures,"

Altogether the volunteers logged 433 unintentional actions that they found themselves doing---an average of twelve each, There appear to be peak periods in the day when we are at our zaniest(荒謬可笑的)e aretwo hours some time between eight a.m. and noon, between four and six p.m. with a smaller peak between eight and ten p.m."Among men the peak seems to be when a changeover in brain’ programmes’ occurs, as for instance between going to and from work." Women on average reported slightly more lapses----- 12.5 compared with 10.9 for men m probably because they were more reliable reporters.

A startling finding of the research is that the absent-minded activity is a hazard of doing things in which we are skilled. Normally, you would expect that skill reduces the number of errors we make. But trying to avoid silly slips by concentrating more could make things a lot worse m even dangerous.

練習題：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1. In his study Professor Smith asked the subjects ________

A. to keep track of people who tend too forget things

B. to report their embarrassing lapses at random

C. to analyse their awkward experiences scientifically

D. to keep a record of what they did unintentionally

2. Professor Smith discovered that ________

A. certain patterns can be identified in the recorded incidents

B. many people were too embarrassed to admit their absent-mindedness

C. men tend to be more absent-minded than women

D. absent-mindedness is an excusable human weakness

3. "Programme assembly failures" (Line 6, Para. 2) refers to the phenomenon that people ______

A. often fail to programme their routines beforehand

B. tend to make mistakes when they are in a hurry

C. unconsciously change the sequence of doing things

D. are likely to mess things up if they are too tired

4. We learn from the third paragraph that _______

A. absent-mindedness tends to occur during certain hours of the day

B. women are very careful to perform actions during peak periods

C. women experience more peak periods of absent-mindedness

D. men’s absent-mindedness often results in funny situations

can be concluded from the passage that _____

A. people should avoid doing important things during peak periods of lapses

B. hazards can be avoided when people do things they are good at

C. people should be careful when programming their actions

D. lapses cannot always be attributed to lack of concentration

答案

1.[D] 事實細節題。本文第1句中的to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions就是指to keep a record of what they did unintentionally,題目中的subjects指實驗對象，被測試者。

2.[A] 事實細節題。根據第2句中nearly all of them fell into a few groupings可以找到本題答案，題目中的discover是該句中find的同義詞,A的patterns與原文中的groupings意義相同。

3.[C] 語義題。根據第2段最後兩句提到,但是不知怎麼的這種行為在程序中顛倒了。這些被測試者報告的事件中二十個中有一個屬於這種“流水線程序錯誤”。C的unconsciously與somehow對應,change the sequence of doing things與the action got reversed對應，故本題選C。

4.[A] 事實細節題。根據第3段的第2、3句“一天之中似乎存在一些人們易犯荒謬可笑錯誤的高峯時段”,之後到舉了幾個高峯時間，可知A與之相符。

5.[D] 推理判斷題。根據文章最後兩句“一般來説，我們會以為技術嫻熟可以減少錯誤。但是為了避免出現愚蠢的失誤而更加專注，只會把事情弄得更糟糕，甚至會導致危險。”可知D“差錯並不總是注意力不集中導致的” 正確。

全國英語等級考試四級閲讀練習題3

The simple act of surrendering a telephone number to a store clerk may not seem harmful--so much so that many consumers do it with no questions asked. Yet that one action can set in motion a cascade of silent events, as that data point is acquired, analyzed, categorized, stored and sold over and over again. Future attacks on your privacy may come from anywhere, from anyone with money to purchase that phone number you surrendered. If you doubt the multiplier effect, consider your e-mail inbox. If its loaded with spam, its undoubtedly because at some point in time you unknowingly surrendered your e-mall to the wrong Web site.

Do you think your telephone number or address is handled differently? A cottage industry of small companies with names youve probably never heard of--like Acxiom or Merlin--buy and sell your personal information the way other commodities like corn or cattle futures are bartered. You may think your cell phone is unlisted, but if youve ever ordered a pizza, it might not be. Merlin is one of many commercial data brokers that advertises sale of unlisted phone numbers compiled from various sources--including pizza delivery companies. These unintended, unpredictable consequences that flow from simple actions make privacy issues difficult to grasp, and grapple with.

In a larger sense, privacy also is often cast as a tale of "Big Brother"--the government is watching you or An big corporation is watching you. But privacy issues dont necessarily involve large faceless institutions: A spouse takes a casual glance at her husbands Blackberry, a co-worker looks at e-mall over your shoulder or a friend glances at a cell phone text message from the next seat on the bus. while very little of this is news to anyone--people are now well aware there are video cameras and Internet cookies everywhere--there is abundant evidence that people live their lives ignorant of the monitoring, assuming a mythical level of privacy. People write e-mails and type instant messages they never expect anyone to see. Just ask Mark Foley or even Bill Gates, whose e-mails were a cornerstone of the Justice Departments antitrust case against Microsoft.

And polls and studies have repeatedly shown that Americans are indifferent to privacy concerns. The general defense for such indifference is summed up a single phrase: "I have nothing to hide." If you have nothing to hide, why shouldnt the government be able to peek at your phone records, your wife see your e-mail or a company send you junk mail? Its a powerful argument, one that privacy advocates spend considerable time discussing and strategizing over.

It is hard to deny, however, that people behave different when theyre being watched. And it is also impossible to deny that Americans are now being watched more than at any time in history.

1. In the first paragraph, the telephone number is cited to show

A. many customers didnt keep their privacy confidential.

B. it is harmful to give a store clerk a telephone number.

C. careless disposal of personal information can be harmful.

D. customers should inquire its use when giving telephone numbers to others.

2. What do companies like Acxiom and Merlin do?

A. Compile telephone directories for businessmen.

B. Collect and sell personal information to make a profit.

C. Trade commodities like corn on the market.

D. Crack down crimes like stealing private information.

3. From Paragraph 3, we learn that

A. cases of privacy intrusion happen only in large institutions.

B. people are quite aware of how their privacy is intruded.

C. it is not privacy intrusion when a wife glances at her husbands cell phone.

D. Bill Gates email messages were cited as evidence against him.。

4. It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that the author thinks

A. Americans are actually concerned about privacy issues.

B. Americans are indifferent to privacy concerns.

C. Americans are very frank about privacy concerns.

D. Americans are puzzled about privacy concerns.

5. Which of the following is the authors viewpoint?

A. Never give your private information to anyone.

B. People should pay more attention to their privacy issues.

C. Do not surrender your email to any website.

D. It does no good saying "I have nothing to hide".

【答案解析】

1.[C]細節判斷題。首段第l句提到泄漏電話號碼的例子，第2、3句指出這一行為可能帶來的麻煩，故選C。A、B本身正確但只停留在例子本身，並沒有指明舉例要表明的問題；D在文中沒有提及。

2.[B]細節推斷題。根據Acxiom和Merlin定位到第2段第2旬。該句第2個破折號説明了這兩家公司的性質，指出他們買賣個人信息就像買賣玉米和牛期貨證券一樣，故選8。文中提到Merlin公司出售那些未登記過的電話號碼，這些號碼彙編來源多樣，A只是利用原文個別單詞設置的干擾項；文中 只是説這些公司買賣個人信息的方式就像在市場買賣玉米的方式一樣，故C錯；D“破解如竊取個人信息的犯罪行為”在文中沒有提及。

3.[D]段落細節題。由第3段第2句可知A錯誤；由該段倒數2、3句可知人們對隱私受侵犯並沒有多深的意識，故B也錯：But一句指出隱私問題並不一定只涉及大機構，冒號後所列舉的例子即是對此觀點的支持，可見C的説法也是不正確的；末旬指出司法部控告微軟公司就是利用比爾·蓋茨的郵件為證據，故D正確。

4.[A]推理判斷題。第4段第l句指出調查和研究證明美國人對隱私問題漠不關心，但根據後文連續幾個假設問句可以推斷出。美國人實際上很關住他們的隱私問題，故C錯誤；B只是一種表面現象；文中沒有提及他們對隱私的關注是否“迷惑”，D也不對。

5.[B]觀點態度題。文章首段就提到了隱私無意間的泄漏可能會帶來的麻煩，接下來幾段分別從個人信息被濫用、隱私問題無處不在、美國人對隱私的態度等方面説明，在當今時代，由於通信技術的發達，個人隱私的保護問題越來越複雜.因此人們對隱私問題應給予更多的重視，故選B。A、C説法太過絕對；D項也不能概述作者的觀點。

全國英語等級考試四級閲讀練習題4

"Culture shock" occurs as a result of total immersion (浸沒) in a new culture. It happens to "people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. " Newcomers may be anxious because they do not speak the language, know the customs, or understand peoples behavior in daily life. The visitor finds that "yes" may not always mean "yes", that friendliness does not necessarily mean friendship, or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes. The foreigner may be unsure as to when to shake hands, when to start conversations, or how to approach a stranger. The notion of "culture shock" helps explain feelings of bewilderment and disorientation. Language problems do not account for all the frustrations that people feel. When one is deprived of everything that was once so familiar, such as understanding a transportation system, knowing how to register for university classes, or knowing how to make friends, difficulties in coping with the new society may arise.

" when an individual enters a strange culture, he or she is like fish out of water, " Newcomers feel at times that they do not belong to and feel alienated from the native members of the culture. When this happens visitors may want to reject everything about the new environment and may glorify and exaggerate the positive aspects of their own culture. Conversely visitors may scorn their native country by rejecting its values and instead choosing to identify with (if only temporarily) the value of the new country. This may occur as an attempt to over-identify with the new culture in order to be accepted by the people in it.

26. The expression "he or she is like fish out of water" suggests_______.

A. people away from their cultures can hardly survive in a new culture

B. a fish can not survive without water

C. people away from their culture experience mental isolation

D. people away from their culture have difficulties in their studies

27. In order to identify with the new environment, some people may_______.

A. give an exaggerated picture of their own country

B. criticize the positive aspects of their own country

C. abandon their original beliefs

D. accept a temporary set of values

28. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the author?

A. Homesickness results in culture shock.

B. A typical symptom of culture shock is confusion.

C. Culture shock is the explanation of anxiety.

D. Culture shock happens to foreign students only.

29. Newcomers may worry about

A. their ignorance of the alien customs

B. their knowledge of "yes" in the native language

C. their understanding of friendship

D. their control of their behavior

30. When the foreign visitor is immersed in new problems he finds hard to cope with, he is most likely to feel_______.

A. uninsured B. deprived

C. alienated D. disappointed

答案

26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C