2017年公共英語二級閲讀真題練習及答案
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閲讀理解 Text 2
閲讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C.和D.四個選項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
Text 1
The first time I heard the actual London Bridge was in Lake Havasu City, Arizona, I thought it was a joke. A stupid joke at that. I mean, what sort of moron would take a perfectly good, perfectly famous bridge and move it halfway around the world to some no-name town in northwest Arizona? Back in 1962 when all this started, Lake Havasu City was nothing. A couple of shops, a couple of homes, and no tourism at all.
It turns out Robert McCulloch is the moron in question, and he wasn' t quite the moron I thought he was. His 2.45 million dollar investment( 投資 ) in the 130-year-old bridge--which the British government was selling because it was about to fall into the Thames (泰晤士河)--ended up being the investment of a lifetime. You see McCulloch was a real businessman, among other things, and his money paid off big. He turned Lake Havasu into one of the most visited tourist at- tractions in Arizona.
It took nine long years to take down the bridge, ship it brick by brick to the middle of no- where, and build it up again. When it finally did open up in 1971, it was a huge deal covered by the international press.
The bridge is now a popular tourist attraction, and there' s even a mini "English Village" at the foot of the bridge with souvenirs( 紀念品 ) and real British food so you can have a good old time.
Nowadays Lake Havasu is a busy town with a population of about 56,000 citizens and another2.5 million visitors each year. Most of that is during spring break when the town overflows with energetic boys and girls. Even MTV and the Girls Gone Wild people get in on the action. All thanks to that little bridge.
I don' t know about you, but I' m saving my pennies. When the French get sick of that Eiffel tower, I' ll be the first to put money on it. It' ll look great in my backyard.
56. The underlined word "moron" in the first paragraph means________.
A. a brave person
B. a foolish person
C. a famous person
D. a strange person
57. Why did the British government put the London Bridge up for sale?
A. It polluted the Thames.
B. It was no longer popular.
C. It was going to fall down.
D. It could bring them the needed money.
58. What was Lake Havasu City like before 19627________.
A. It was a good place for investment.
B. It was known for its English Village.
C. It was a small town with no tourism.
D. It had a population of 56,000 citizens.
the last paragraph, the author tries to be________.
A. polite
B. friendly
C. practical
D. humorous
閲讀理解 Text l
第一次聽説真正的倫敦塔橋是在美國的亞利桑那州的哈瓦索湖城，我認為這是一個笑話。一個非常愚蠢的笑話。我的意思是一座完美絕倫的著名塔橋怎麼會從倫敦被移至有半個地球之遠的美國西北部的亞利桑那州——還是一個沒有什麼名氣的小鎮，這是多麼傻的一個人!追溯至l962年，哈瓦索湖城不名一文，當時只是一個只有幾家商店，幾户人家，根本談不上旅遊的一個小鎮。
事實證明，羅伯特·麥卡洛克在這件事情上並不是我當初所認為的那樣——是一個花了245萬美元買下了這座擁有l30年曆史的塔橋的傻子。因為當初的倫敦塔橋快要沉入泰晤士河.所以英國政府決定出售它。從這件事上，你就會發現麥卡洛克是一個真正的商人，他的投資得到巨大的回報。他把哈瓦索湖城變成了亞利桑那州的一個最有吸引力的旅遊景點之一。
拆卸倫敦塔橋用了9年的時間，隨後用船裝運每一塊磚石抵達哈瓦索湖城，倫敦塔橋在那兒重新建起，工程於1971年結束。這起事件曾被國際新聞大肆報道。
現在位於哈瓦索湖城的倫敦塔橋是一個很受歡迎的旅遊景點，在大橋的.底端還有一座迷你的“英國村”，在那兒你可以買到紀念品，甚至能品嚐到地道的英國菜，你還可以度過一段懷舊的快樂時光。
如今，哈瓦索湖城已成為一座擁有5.6萬市民的繁華小鎮，每年都有250萬名遊客到此旅遊。尤其是每年春假期間，鎮中到處都是青春洋溢的年輕遊客。甚至狂野女孩的MTV也在此拍攝。所有這一切都歸功於這座倫敦塔橋。
我不瞭解你，但是我是一個節儉之人。但是如果法國人對埃菲爾鐵塔厭煩想出售的話，我會是第一個出錢買下它的人，從而使它在我的後花園裏大發光彩。
56.B【精析】語義題。題幹意為“在第一段中，加下劃線的單詞moron是什麼意思?”。根據上下文和常識，我們知道倫敦塔橋是屬於英國的，怎麼可能在美國的亞利桑那州出現呢，這是多麼傻的一個人。故B正確。
57.C【精析】細節題。題幹意為“為什麼英國政府要出售倫敦塔橋?”。根據第二段第二句中間部分表述：英國政府因為倫敦塔橋沉陷，所以出售。在文中可以找到原句。故C正確。
58.C【精析】細節題。題幹意為“1962年前哈瓦索湖城是什麼樣子的?”。根據第一段的最後一句話可以得知，當時只有幾家商店、幾户人家，沒有旅遊業。故C正確。
59.D 【精析】推理題。題千意為“最後一段作者試圖表現得________。”。根據最後一段，我們可以看出作者非常幽默，法國人不可能對菲爾鐵塔厭煩，還有個人也沒有那麼多錢去購買埃菲爾鐵塔，這一切都是作者的想象和幽默。故D正確。
