公共英語一級寫作語法材料2017

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公共英語一級寫作語法材料2017

  用於現在完成時的句型

1)It is the first/second time…. that…結構中的`從句部分,用現在完成時。

It is the first time that I have visited the city.

It was the third time that the boy had been late.

2)This is the… that…結構,that 從句要用現在完成時.

This is the best film that I've (ever) seen.

這是我看過的最好的電影。

This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing. 這是我第一次聽他唱歌。

2)持續系動詞

用來表示主語繼續或保持一種狀況或態度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:

He always kept silent at meeting.

他開會時總保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery.

此事仍是一個謎。

3)表像系動詞

用來表示"看起來像"這一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:

He looks tired.

他看起來很累。

He seems (to be) very sad.

他看起來很傷心。

4)感官系動詞

感官系動詞主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:

This kind of cloth feels very soft.

這種布手感很軟。

This flower smells very sweet.

這朵花聞起來很香。

5)變化系動詞

這些系動詞表示主語變成什麼樣,變化系動詞主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.

例如:

He became mad after that.

自那之後,他瘋了。

She grew rich within a short time.

她沒多長時間就富了。

6)終止系動詞

表示主語已終止動作,主要有prove, trun out, 表達"證實","變成"之意,例如:

The rumor proved false. 這謠言證實有假。

The search proved difficult. 搜查證實很難。

His plan turned out a success.  他的計劃終於成功了。(turn out表終止性結果)

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