中醫製藥常用英語詞彙

導語：中醫一般都要製造中藥以醫治患者，下面是YJBYS小編收集整理的中醫製藥常用英語詞彙，歡迎參考!

A

暗煅 sealed pot calcination

熬 stir-heating

B

掰 breaking off with hands

白礬　Alumen

白礬制　processing with alum solution

白酒 liquor

敗片 substandard slices

伴炒 stir-heat drugs with another drug in fine powder form

拌衣 coat the surface of drug with solid dressing

蚌粉 Clamshell powder

蚌粉制 processing with clamshell powder

鎊刀 pangdao --- an old cutting instrument composed of a set of knives for cutting extremely thin slices

鎊法 method for cutting drugs into very thin slices with a special knife “pangdao”

鎊片 “pang” slices (see extremely thin slices)

焙 bake over a slow fire ; cook by dry heat in an oven

鼈血 Soft-shelled turtle blood

鼈血制 processing with soft-shelled turtle blood

鼈血炙 stir-heating drugs with turtle blood

剝去果殼 strip the shuck

剝去果皮 strip the fruit outer layer

剝去殼 strip the shuck

薄片 thin slices

簸 fanning

不水火製法 processing without fire or water

C

燀 blanching; scalding in water to remove the seed coat

長段 length of drug about 20 mm long

長流水 flowing water

敞口煅 calcining drugs in open air

抄 blanching; scalding in water to remove the seed coat

焯 blanching; scalding in water to remove the seed coat

潮解 deliquescence

潮片 moist herbal pieces

潮氣 moisture in the air

潮濕 moist

炒 stir-heating

炒爆 make the seeds crack by stir-heating

炒成珠 expand the drug pieces in to ball-shape by scalding

炒存性 nature of drugs partly preserved after stir-heating

炒斷絲 stir-heat drugs till the gummy threads in the drugs are broken

炒法 stir-heating drugs in a caldron

炒黃 make light brown by stir-heating

炒焦 make brown by stir-heating

炒令煙盡 stir-head the drug till smoke disappeared

炒令煙起 stir-head the drug till the emitting of the smoke

炒去刺 remove the thorns by stir-heating

炒去油 get rid of oil or fat by stir-heating

炒熟 stir-heat the drugs till they are well done

炒炭存性 preserve the nature of the drug after carbonization by stir-heating

炒炭法 method for charcoal processing, parching a drug into charcoal

炒炭止血 drug manifest more powerful effect of hemostasis after heating into charcoals in a pot

炒香 stir-heat the drugs till they are fragrant

炒以緩其性 decrease the original property of drugs by stir-heating

炒至帶焦斑 stir-heat till the drug has some brown dots on the surface

炒至鼓起 stir-heat till the drugs are bulge

炒至老黃色 stir-heat till (the drugs) become dark yellow

炒至靈活 make solid adjuvants loose by stir-heating

闖 removing non-medicinal part such as hair or epidermis by collision of drugs with grit

遲火 slow fire

赤石脂 Halloysitum Rubrum

蟲蛀 be damaged by worms

蟲蛀的 moth-eaten or worm-eaten

除去外膜 exclude the outer membrane

穿刺法 method for examining the degree of softening by puncturing

串 grinding with roller

從制 processing a drug with the dressing that has the same or similar property and flavour so as to promote its original property, flavour and function

醋 rice vinegar

醋拌 mixing with rice vinegar

醋炒 stir-heating with rice vinegar

醋淬 tempering by dipping in rice vinegar

醋煅淬 calcining followed by quenching with rice vinegar

醋浸 soaking in rice vinegar

醋潤 moistening with rice vinegar

醋研 grinding with rice vinegar

醋蒸 steaming drugs with rice vinegar

醋制 processing with rice vinegar

醋制入肝 processing with rice vinegar for leading the drug effect on liver

醋炙 stir-heating drugs with rice vinegar

醋煮 boiling in diluted rice vinegar

淬 temper by dipping in water , oil , etc

存性 nature of the drug partly preserved after carbonization

寸節 segments

銼 filing

銼法 filing

銼屑 filings; file dust

D

大緊眼篩 mesh whose diameter is 2 mm

大中眼篩 mesh whose diameter is 6.6 mm

單炒 stir-heating drugs with no dressing

膽汁 bile

膽汁制 processing drugs with bile

刀圭 an old measuring tool for measurement of powder

倒簸 winnowing with a dustpan

搗 pounding

搗取汁 get juice by pounding

搗碎 pounding into pieces ; Stamp breaking

搗為沫 pulverize by pounding

搗作餅 pound the drugs into cakes

稻糠火 heat from burning rice chaff

稻米 rice

低温冷藏法 method for storing drugs at low temperature

滴水成珠 drugs shape themselves into ball when they fall into water, be shaped like a ball when falling into water

顛 separating drugs from foreign matters in a flat round bamboo container with vibration and gravitational fore

掉邊 falling off the appearance of cork

丁子 cubes of 1 cm

頂頭片 slices cut in transverse section

抖 shaking

豆腐 bean curd

豆腐蒸 steaming with bean curd

豆腐制 processing with bean curd

豆腐煮 cooking with bean curd

嘟嚕煅 calcining drugs in a covered refractory pottery jar

毒性 toxicity

肚片 stomach-shaped drug slices

短段 length of drugs less than 9 mm long

段 segments

煅淬 calcining followed by quenching

煅法 calcining ; calcination

煅飛 calcining the drug and grinding it with water

煅片 calcined drug slices

煅酥 calcining drugs until crispy

煅炭存性 nature of the drug partly preserved after carbonization by calcining

煅炭法 method for charcoal processing in a pot without air

煅者去堅性 decrease the tenacious property by calcining

煅至紅透 calcine till (the drugs ) becomes thoroughly red

堆潤 softening the drugs by stacking the washed or water-sprayed drugs with cover

燉 stewing

F

發汗 moisture transmitted to the surface of drug by piling up

發酵 fermentation

發黴 mold; mildewed

發黴的 moldy

發泡 foaming; foam rising

發芽 germination

發芽率 germination rate of seeds

翻動 stirring

礬水煮 boiling in vitriol solution

礬制 processing with vitriol

燔 broiling; setting on fire

反制 processing a drug with the dressing that has different or opposite property and flavor so as to decrease its original property , flavor and function

泛油 rancid oil seeps to the surface of drugs

方塊 cubes of 1~1.5 cm

放涼 be exposed in air for cooling

飛淨 purifying drug by water grinding

沸水燀潤法 method of moistening by putting (the drugs) in boiling water for a short time

沸水泡 soaking in boiling water

分檔 grading

粉性 powdery

風乾 air-dry

風化 efflorescence

風選 winning

蜂蜜 honey

逢子必炒 seed drugs be stir-heated before using

麩炒 stir-heating with bran

麩煨 cooking surrounded with bran

麩制抑酷性而和胃 drugs after processing with bran manifest less property of dryness and harmonize stomach with bran

伏龍肝 clay collected from the chamber of the Chinese cook-stove

伏潤法 moistening under sealed-up condition

斧頭片 axe-shaped drug slices

輔料 adjuvants used in crude drug processing

復潤 softening the drug twice so as to moisten it thoroughly

複製法 complex processing method

富水 plenty of water needed for preparation of drugs

賦色 coloration; colouring

G

改刀 reslicing the unqualified herbal pieces from place of production

改刀片 herbal pieces obtained by reslicing the unqualified herbal pieces from place of production

蓋煅 calcining drugs in a covered container without sealing up

乾餾法 dry distillation

乾漆水 lacquer decoction

乾漆水浸 soaking in lacquer decoction

乾熱法 dry heat processing

乾燥 drying; seasoning

甘草水 (water) decoction of Radix Glycyrrhizae

甘草水制 processing with decoction of Radix Glycyrrhizae

甘瀾水 water with bubbles rolling on the surface ( water handled by repeatedly taken out of and pouring back to the container )

蛤粉 pulverized-clamshell

蛤粉炒 stir-heating with pulverized-clamshell

蛤粉燙 stir-heating with hot pulverized-clamshell

個治 slicing drug one after another

枸杞湯 decoction of Chinese wolfberry

枸杞湯浸 soaking in the decoction of Chinese wolfberry

骨牌片 dominos-shaped drug slices

固體輔料 kind of solid dressing under normal temperature

瓜子片 melon seed-shaped drug slices

颳去毛 remove fuzz by scraping

颳去青皮(竹) scrap off the outer layer (of bamboo)

颳去外層粗皮 scrap off the outer scurf

刮削 scraping

掛須 appearance of having something like tassel on the surface

罐煅 calcining drugs in an earthenware jar

罐燉 be stewed in a china jar

罐蒸 steaming drugs in an jar

貴在適中 what really counts is properly processed

鍋煅 calcining drugs in an iron cauldron

H

河沙 river sand

荷葉 lotus leaf

黑豆水 water decoction of black soybean

黑豆水制 processing with decoction of black soybean

黑豆蒸 steaming drugs with water decoction of black soybean

黑豆汁 juice in which black soybean has been cooked

黑豆煮 be boiled with black soybean

黑芝麻炒 stir-heating with black sesame

橫片 slices cut in transverse section

烘 dry or warm by fire

烘焙 drying on an oven

烘乾 dry drugs in a stove or oven

烘烤 scorching on a fire

烘切 cutting the drugs softened by fire into pieces

烘去油 heat drugs in a stove or oven to remove fat or oil

烘煨 roasting by exposing to an open fire

紅見黑則止 charcoal’s the property of stopping bleeding

厚片 thick slices

糊片 over-fried drug slice

蝴蝶片 butterfly-shaped drug slices

滑石粉 pulverized-talcum

滑石粉燙 stir-heating with hot pulverized-talcum

滑石粉煨 cooking surrounded with hot pulverized-talcum

懷幹 drying by putting in the bosom

緩煮 boiling drugs with slow fire

黃酒 yellow-wine: brown rice wine

黃衣 appearance of yellow rope on the surface

灰分 ash content

揮發 volatilizing

回潤法 moistening for twice

火毒 fire toxin

火候 duration and degree of heating , cooking and smelting

火力 firing strength

火燎 singeing

火色 coloration of heat-processed drugs

火製法 fire processing method