英語語法的練習題

It 的用法

１．作人稱代詞

John likes playing Pingpong．/ He always does it in the afternoon．(指代上下文提到的事物)；/ It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer．/ It's very quiet at the moment．(可指時間、天氣、環境等)

２．引導詞

Ａ．作形式主語，代替由不定式、動名詞或從句表示的真正主語，語法複習十六：代 詞。

It's important for us to learn a second language．/ It's no use talking to him．/ It's known to all that the earth goes round the sun．

B．作形式賓語，代替由不定式、動名詞或從句表示的真正賓語。

We feel it our duty to help others．/ He made it clear that he would leave the city．

C．強調結構：It is (was) +被強調部分＋that (或who)…

注意: 在強調結構中，如被強調部分為時間狀語或地點狀語，其後的連接詞也絕不能為when 或where，而應用that 。在複習中，一定要注意句式的不同。

It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar．(that引起強調句)

It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar．(where引起定從)

It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there．(when引起時間狀語從句）

It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there．（that 引起強調句）

不定代詞

不定代詞種類較多，用法各異，在使用中一定要注意區別。

1、both，either ，neither 都表兩者範圍，在句中作主語、賓語、定語 ，both可用作同位語。 both 意為"兩者都"，either 表"兩者中任一個"，neither表"兩者都不"。

2、any，none ，all 表三者或三者以上範圍，any 表任何一個、一些(不可數或複數概念，用於否定句、疑問句或條件從句中)；none 表三者或三者以上中的`哪一個都不；表示不可數物中的一點兒也沒有；all 整個的；所有的(三者或三者以上)；所有的(不可數)。

book is a good seller，so you can buy it at any shop in Beijing．/ None of us are/is perfect．/ All of the village was flooded．

3、no one，nobody，none，nothing：no one，nobody表沒有人，nothing 指沒有什麼事物，none 兼指人和物。none 着眼於數量概念。"特指的人或物一個也沒有，一點兒也沒有"。

----How many people are there in the hall ?----None．

----who wants to go with him ? ----No one(Nobody)．

----What can you see in the bottle ? ----Nothing．

----Is there any water in it ? ----None．

4、another，the other，the other+複數名詞(或the others)，other (或other +複數名詞)：another 表三者或三者以上範疇中的任一；與數詞連用，表"再有"；the other 表兩者中的另外那個，特指；the other+複數名詞(或the others)，另外那些，表示其餘所有的人或物，用於特指；others (或other+複數名詞)另一些，表餘下人或物中的另一些，泛指。

---I don't like this，show me another one．(NMET 2000，16)

If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay_______$15．

A．another B．other C．more D．Each (A)

人稱、物主、反身、指示代詞