英語語法指示代詞及運用

指示代詞（demonstrative pronoun）是表示指示概念的.代詞，即用來指示或標識人或事物的代詞。指示代詞與定冠詞和人稱代詞一樣，都具有指定的含義，用來起指示作用，或用來代替前面已提到過的名詞。

1.指示代詞有this , that , these , those , such , same.

2.指示代詞的用法:

(1) 常用來代替前面出現的人.事. 物,以免重複代替可數名詞和不可數名詞;those可代替複數名詞.

(2). 在打電話時,英語中常用this代替自己,that代替對方.例如: A: May I speak to Mr. Zhang, please? B: This is Zhang Ming speaking. Who’s

(3). Such表示 “如此,這樣的人或事”. I have never seen such an interesting film before.

(4). Same 表示 “ 同樣的人和物”,前面必須加the.例如: They arrived there at the same time. Lucy and Lily are in the same class. They do the same thing everyday.

經典例析

The weather in Australia is quite different from ___ of Shijiazhuang.

A. it B. that C. those D. ones

2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than __ made in America.

A. ones B. those C. that D. it

you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be ____ many poor people ?

A. such such B. such so C. so so D. so such

4. ---Hello! May I speak to Jim, please? --- Speaking. ___________?

A. how are you B. Is that Mike C. are you Jim D. who are you

5. There are more people in Shanghai than in Tianjin. (同義句) The ____________ of shanghai is _______ than ______ of Tianjin.

6. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.(同義句) I have _______ read _______ an interesting book before.