英語六級考試閲讀突破題

英語四六級閲讀在考試中佔有分數的比例很大，拿下閲讀基本上英語四六級考試就成功了一半，下面是小編提供給大家關於英語六級考試閲讀突破題，希望對大家的備考有所幫助。

英語六級考試閲讀突破題 1

As the only freshman on his school's varsity(代表隊) wrestling team, Tod was anxious to fit in with his older teammates. One night after a match, he was offered a whisky bottle on the ride home. Tod felt he had to accept, or he would seem like a sissy. He took a swallow, and every time the bottle was passed back to him, he took another swallow. After seven swallows, he passed out. His terrified teammates carried him into his home, and his mother then rushed to the hospital. After his stomach was pumped, Tod learned that his blood alcohol level had been so high that he was lucky not to be in a coma or dead.

Although alcohol sometimes causes rapid poisoning, frequently leads to long-term addiction, and always threatens self-control, our society encourages drinking. Many parents, by their example, give children the impression that alcohol is an essential ingredient of social gatherings. Peer pressure turns bachelor parties, fraternity initiations (同仁聯誼會入會) , and spring-semester beach vacations into competitions in "getting trashed. " In soap operas, charming characters pour Scotch whiskey from crystal bottle as readily as most people turn on the faucet for tap water. In films and rock videos, trend-setters party in nightclubs and bars. And who can recall a televised baseball or basketball game without a beer commercial? By the age of 21, the average American has been drinking on TV about 75, 000 times. Alcohol ads appear with pounding frequency—in magazines, on billboards, in college newspapers—contributing to a harmful myth about drinking.

Part of the myth is that liquor signals professional success. In a men's magazine, one full-page ad for Scotch whiskey shows two men seated in an elegant restaurant. Both are in their thirties, perfectly groomed, and wearing expensive grey suits. The windows'are draped (懸掛) with velvet (天鵝絨) > the table with spotless white linen. Each place-setting consists of a long-stemmed water goblet, silver utensils and thick silver plates. On each plate is half-empty cocktail glass. The two men are grinning and shaking hands, as if they've just concluded a business deal. The caption reads, "The taste of success. "

Contrary to what the liquor company would have us believe, drinking is more closely related to lack of success than to achievement. Among students, the heaviest drinkers have the lowest grades. In the work force, alcoholics are frequently late or absent, tend to perform poorly, and often get fired. Although, alcohol abuse occurs in all economic classes, it remains most severe among the poor.

Another part of the alcohol myth is that drinking makes you more attractive to the opposite sex. "Hot, hot, hot," one commercial's soundtrack(電影配樂) begins, as the camera scans a crowd of college-age beachgoers. Next it follows the curve of a woman's leg up to her bare hip and lingers there. She is young, beautiful, wearing a bikini. A young guy, carrying an ice chest (箱子), positions himself near to where she sits. He is tan, muscular. She doesn't show much interest—until he opens the chest and takes out a beer. Now she smiles over at him. He raises his eyebrows and, invitingly, holds up another can. She joins him. This beer, the song concludes, "attracts like no other. "

Beer doesn't make anyone sexier. Like all alcohol, it lowers the levels of male hormones in men and of female hormones in women—even when taken in small amounts. In substantial amounts, alcohol can cause infertility(不生育) in women and impotence (陽萎|) in men. Some alcoholic men develop enlarged breasts, from their increased female hormones.

The alcohol myth also creates the illusion that beer and athletics are a perfect combination. One billboard features three high-action images: a baseball player running at top speed, a surfer riding a wave, and a basketball player leaping to make a dunk shot. A particular light beer, the billboard promises, "won't slow you down. "

"Slow you down" is exactly what alcohol does. Drinking plays a role in over six million injuries each year—not counting automobile accidents. Even in small amounts, alcohol dulls the brain, reducing muscle coordination and slowing reaction time. It also interferes with the ability to focus the eyes and adjust to a sudden change in brightness—such as the flash of a car's headlights. Drinking and driving, responsible for over half of all automobile deaths, is the leading cause of death among teenagers. Continued alcohol abuse can physically alter the brain, permanently damaging learning and memory. Long-term drinking is related to malnutrition, weakening of the bones, and ulcers. It increases the risk of liver failure, heart disease, and stomach cancer.

Finally, according to the myth fostered by the media in our culture, alcohol generates a warm glow of happiness that unifies the family. In one popular film, the only food visible at a wedding reception is an untouched wedding cake, but beer, whiskey, and vodka flow freely. Most of the guests are drunk. After shouting into the microphone to get everyone's attention, the band leader asks the bride and groom to come forward. They are presented with two wine-filled silver drinking cups. "If you can drink your cups without spilling any wine," the band leader tells them, "you will have good luck for the rest of your lives. " The couple drain their cups without taking a breath, and the crowd cheers.

A marriage, however, is unlikely to be "lucky" if alcohol plays a major role in it. Nearly two-thirds of domestic violence involves drinking. Alcohol abuse by parents is strongly tied to child neglect and juvenile delinquency. Drinking during pregnancy can lead to miscarriage and is a major cause of such birth defects as deformed limbs and mental retardation. Those who depend on alcohol are far from happy: over a fourth of the patients in state and county mental institutions have alcohol problems; more than half of all violent crimes are alcohol-related; the rate of suicide among alcoholics is fifteen times higher than among the general population.

Alcohol, some would have us believe, is part of being successful, sexy, healthy, and happy. But those who have suffered from it—directly or indirectly—know otherwise. For alcohol's victims, "Here's to your health" rings with a terrible irony when it is accompanied by the clink of liquor glasses.

1. The author provides lots of evidence to refute the harmful myth about drinking.

2. We can conclude from the passage that the media and the culture of American society promote false beliefs about alcohol.

3. Paragraph four tells us that alcoholics will never succeed if they don't quit drinking.

4. Instead of making people more attractive, alcohol makes man womanlike.

5. Drinking is one of the main causes of death among teenagers.

6. The sentence ". . . our society encourages drinking. " is simply based on the fact that there are so many ads for alcohol in magazines and on TV.

7. Something restrain alcohol abuse before it is too late.

8. Over six million injuries each year are related to______.

9. The life of those who are addicted to drinking is______.

10. Besides a major cause of birth defects, drinking during pregnancy can lead to______.

I. Y 2. Y 3. N 4. N 5. Y 6. N 7. NG 8. drinking 9. far from happy 10. miscarriage

英語六級考試閲讀突破題 2

Two astronauts face a not-so-merry Christmas after being told to ration their food and hope a cargo ship with extra supplies docks on Dec. 21. Russian cosmonaut Salizhan Sharipov and American Leroy Chiao have been asked to cut out calories equal to three cans of Coke from their daily diet—around 10 percent of their daily __1__ and an amount that would be little noticed, NASA said.

Russian officials, quoted in the local media, have __2__ blamed the previous crew for overeating during their one-month mission earlier this year, leaving a __3__ of meat and milk and a surplus of juice and confectionery .

The Dec. 24 launch of the next Progress is now __4__ for the crew, stationed in orbit since October. It is due to __5__ with the ISS on Dec. 21.

NASA officials said their situation was not so different from being cut off on Earth, and their lives were not at risk. If they do not receive __6__supplies, the astronauts would have to __7__ the station and return to Earth on the Soyuz capsule that is docked there.

Russia has been the sole lifeline to the ISS for almost two years when the United States grounded its __8__ fleet after the fatal Columbia accident. Russia has often __9__ of its financial struggle to keep the ISS fully serviced single-handedly. Shuttle flights could __10__in May, officials have said, but in the meantime Russia will continue to launch all manned and cargo ships.

A) deficit

B) complaine

C) severely

D) allowance

E) considerately

F) shuttle

G) evacuate

H) absently

I) adequate

J) dock

K) resume

L) vital

M) trivial

N) evaluate

O) fresh

答案

1. D 空格前為形容詞daily，空格後為連詞and和an amount，分析句子結構可知，此處應填入一個名詞。原文提到，俄羅斯和美國宇航員被要求減少攝取飲食中的熱量，被減少的熱量相當於三杯可樂的熱量，大約減少了他們日常的10%，顯然破折號前面的`daily diet和此處的daily 表達相同的含義，結合選項可知daily allowance最合適，意為“每日供給量”。

2. C 空格前為have，空格後為blamed，判斷此處應該填一個副詞。選項中可以修飾blame的只有severely “嚴厲地”。

3. A 空格前為不定冠詞a，判斷此處應該填一個名詞。分析句子結構可知，a of meat and milk和a surplus of juice and confectionery為並列結構，故此處應填一個和surplus相對或者相近的名詞，結合選項，此處可填入 deficit，意為“不足”。

4. L 空格前出現了系動詞is，空格後為for the crew，此處要表達下一階段的12月24日的發射對自從10月份就駐紮在太空軌道中的宇航員們來説是…，結合選項中給出的形容詞，只有vital合適，意為“重要的”。

5. J 空格前為不定式符號to，後為介詞with，分析此處應填入動詞原形，且與with構成搭配。根據上下文語境：在12月21日，它將和國際空間站…，動詞選項中只有dock符合文意，dock with為固定結構，意為“與 對接”。

6. O 空格前為動詞，空格後為名詞，分析此處應填一個形容詞，來修飾空格後的名詞。此處指出，如果他們沒有收到供給，宇航員就不得不返回地球，結合選項中的形容詞，此處填入fresh符合句意，fresh supplies意為 “新鮮供應”，也指“新增補給”。

7. G 空格前為have to,空格後為the station，分析此處應填一個動詞原形。此處語境為：但如果他們沒有收到新鮮的供給，宇航員就不得不…空間站並返回到位於地球的聯盟號宇宙飛船中。回到地球，肯定就要“離開”空間 站，選項中只有表示“離開，撤離”。

8. F 空格前為形容詞性物主代詞its(指美國的)，空後為名詞fleet，顯然its fleet要表達的是“美國的 艦隊”。此處語境為：自哥倫比亞號失事後，美國停飛了它的……，而這兩年的時間裏俄羅斯一直是國際空間站的唯一的生命線。此處顯然要填表示“飛機;飛船” 的單詞，shuttle fleet意為“航天飛機”，為固定搭配，符合句意。

9. B 空格前有助動詞has,空格後為介詞of,判斷空處應填一個動詞的過去分詞，且可與of搭配。此處要表達：俄羅斯經常…它獨自維持國際空間站運營的財政困難，結合選項，俄羅斯顯然是在“抱怨”，complain of...意 為“抱怨……”，符合句意。

10. K空格前為情態動詞could，空格後為in May，判斷此處應填一個不及物動詞。此句意為“官員説道，航天飛機會在五月…，但同時，俄羅斯會繼續發射載人和載物飛船。”結合選項只有resume符合文意，意為“重新開始 (飛行)”

英語六級考試閲讀突破題 3

In the early days of nuclear power, the United States make money on it. But today opponents (反對者 ) have so complicated its development that no nuclear plants have been ordered or built here in 12 years.

The greatest fear of nuclear power opponents has always been a reactor "meltdown". Today, the chances of a meltdown that would threaten U. S. public health are very little. But to even further reduce the possibility, engineers are testing new reactors that rely not on human judgment to shut them down but on the laws of nature. Now General Electric is already building two advanced reactors in Japan. But don't expect them even on U. S. shores unless things change in Washington.

The procedure for licensing nuclear power plants is a bad dream. Any time during, or even after, construction, an objection by any group or individual can bring everything to a halt while the matter is investigated or taken to court. Meanwhile, the builder must add nice-but-not-necessary improvements, some of which force him to knock down walls and start over. In every case when a plant has been opposed, the Nuclear Regulation Commission has ultimately granted a license to construct or operate. But the victory often costs so much that the utility ends up abandoning the plant anyway.

A case in point is the Shoreham plant on New York's Long Island. Shoreham was a virtual twin to the Millstone plant in Connecticut, both ordered in the mid-60's. Millstone, completed for $ 101 million, has been generating electricity for two decades. Shoreham, however, was singled out by antinuclear activists who, by sending in endless protests, drove the cost over $ 5 billion and delayed its use for many years.

Shoreham finally won its operation license. But the plant has never produced a watt power. Governor Mario Cuomo, an opponent of a Shoreham start up, used his power to force New York's public-utilities commission to accept the following settlement: the power company could pass the cost of Shoreham along to its consumers only if it agreed not to operate the plant. I'oday, a perfectly good facility, capable of servicing hundreds of thousands of homes, sits rusting.

author's attitude toward the development of nuclear power is______.

A. negative B. neutral

C. positive D. questioning

has made the procedure for licensing nuclear power plants a bad dream?

A. The inefficiency of the Nuclear Regulation Commission. B. The enormous cost of construction and operation.

C. The length of time it takes to make investigations.

D. The objection of the opponents of nuclear power.

can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that______.

A. there are not enough safety measures in the U. S. for running new nuclear power plants

B. it is not technical difficulties that prevent the building of nuclear power plants in the U. S.

C. there are already more nuclear power plants than necessary in the U. S.

D. the American government will not allow Japanese nuclear reactors to be installed in the U. S.

24. Governor Mario Cuomo's chief intention in proposing the settlement was to_______.

A. stop the Shoreham plant from going into operation

B. urge the power company to further increase its power supply

C. permit the Shoreham plant to operate under certain conditions

D. help the power company to solve its financial problems

25. The phrase "single out" is closest in meaning to_______.

A. delay B. end up

C. complete D. separate

答案

21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D