2017年英語四級考試模擬題
在不斷的練習中更總結出考試出題規律，是練習的意義所在。下面是小編整理的`2017年英語四級考試模擬題，歡迎來練習!
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about A Volunteer should write at least l20 words following the outline given below in Chinese.
1.指出令自己受益的一項志願活動;
2.從該志願活動中獲得的收穫;
3.總結全文。
Section A
Directions：In this section，you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long the end of each conversation，One or more questions will be asked about what Was the conversations and the questions will be spoken only r each question there will be a ng the pause，you must read the four choices markedA.，B.，.，and decide which is the best mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
2、聽錄音,
回答2-26題
forgot to call him yesterday about the suitcase.
is not going to lend his suitcase to Bill.
has not seen Bill at the office for some time.
may have borrowed a suitcase from someone else.
3、
er has become colder in recent years.
will warm a bit over the weekend.
g outside has a relaxing effect.
hopes the weather forecast is accurate.
4、
woman will wait for a better deal on books.
e is no room to store books.
bookstore is out of books.
man is likely to buy some books.
5、
Can finish the assignment on time.
novel is too interesting.
assignment is too difficult to finish.
didn’t finish the assignment.
6、
ing a TV program.
enting on all oil-painting.
ing a performance.
ng a picture of Prof. John.
7、
can help the woman take care of the plants.
plants grow better in direct sunlight.
plants should be placed in a shady spot.
plants need to be watered frequently.
8、
seem satisfied with what they have done.
have called all club members to contribute.
think the day can be called a memorable one.
find it hard to raise money for the Hope Project.
9、
man shouldn’t hesitate to take the course.
man should talk with the professor first.
course isn’t open to undergraduates.
course will require a lot of reading.
10、聽錄音,回答10-34題
go sightseeing.
have meetings.
promote a new champagne.
join in a training program。
11、
call reduce the number of laints.
can make air travel more entertaining.
Can cut down the expenses for air travel.
Call lessen the discomfort caused by air travel.
12、
balanced meals with champagne.
vegetables and fruit only.
ained from fish or meat.
ded eating rich food.
13、
of them found it difficult to exercise on a plane.
of them were concerned with their g.
many of them chose to do what she did.
many of them understood the program
14、聽錄音,回答14-38題
a studio.
a booking store.
a beach resort.
a supermarket.
15、
live there permanently.
stay there for half a year.
find a better job to support herself.
sell leather goods for a American company.
16、
has seen a steady decline in its profits.
has attracted a lot more designers from abroad.
has lost many customers to foreign companies.
has become much more competitive.
17、聽錄音,回答17-41題
Kroc.
McDonald brothers.
C.A 56-year-old businessman.
D.A man from the McDonald family.
18、
omers can get the same food at any McDonald’s in any state or country.
employees are helpful and polite.
food is delicious..
table and floors are clean.
19、
sandwiches.
milk shakes.
hamburgers.
French fries.
20、
A.2.7 million dollars.
B.6.7 million dollars.
t 7 million dollars.
t 8 million dollars.
21、聽錄音,回答21-45題
t 6 years.
t 5 years.
t 7 years.
t 8 years.
22、
is also allowed to go into the next grade.
has to repeat the grade.
has to repeat the test.
has to go to another school.
23、
en to the teacher all the time in class.
om talk in class.
r ask any questions in class.
n have group discussions in class.
24、聽錄音,回答24-48題
ying strong feelings and emotions.
ing all dangers when they have to.
g fond of making sensational news.
ming of becoming famous one day.
25、
ing in an emergency room.
hing horror movies.
ening to rock music.
g daily routines.
26、
A.A rock climber.
B.A psychologist.
C.A resident doctor.
D.A career consultant.
Section C
Directions：In this section，you will hear a passage three the passage is read for the first time，you should listen carefully for its general the passage is read for the second are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just lly，when the pas—sage is read for the third time，you should check what you have written.
27、聽錄音，回答27-36題
If you are like most people，you’ve indulged in fake listening many go to history class，sit in the third row，and look(26)_____at the instructor as she your mind is far away，(27)____ in the clouds of pleasant daydreams.(28)____ you come back to earth：the(29)____ writes an important term on the chalkboard，and you dutifully copy it in your y once in awhile the instructor makes a witty remark，causing others in the class to smile politely，pre-tending that you’ve heard the remark and found it mildly have a vague(30)____ that you aren’t paying close attention，but you tell yourself that any material you miss can be(31)____ from a friend’s des，the instructor is talking about road construction in ancient Rome and nothing could be more back you go into your(32)____ little later do you realize you’ve missed important information for a test.
Fake listening may be easily exposed，since many speakers are sensitive to facial cues and can tell if you’re merely pretending to blank expression and the faraway look in your eyes are the cues that betray your(33)____.
Even if you’re not exposed，there’s another reason to(34)____ fakery：it’s easy for this behavior to become a some people，the habit is so(35)____ that they automatically start daydreaming when a speaker begins talking on something complex or a result，they miss lots of valuable information.
第(26)題__________
28、第(27)題__________
29、第(28)題__________
30、第(29)題__________
31、第(30)題__________
32、第(31)題__________
33、第(32)題__________
34、第(33)題__________
35、第(34)題__________
36、第(35)題__________
37、Questions 37-46 are based on the following passage.
There are two types of people in the ough they have equal degree of health and wealth and other 36 of life，one becomes happy，the other becomes 37 from the different ways in which they consider things，persons，events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things，the pleasant parts of conversation，the well prepared dishes，the goodness of the wine，the fine enjoy all the cheerful e who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the 38 efore，they are continually their remarks，they sour the pleasure of society，offend many people，and make themselves 39 this turn of mind was founded in nature，such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied。
The 40 of criticizing and being disgusted is perhaps taken up by grows into a habit，unknown to its habit may be strong，but it may be cured when those who have it are 42 of its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of 43 to hem，and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination，it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad e people offend many others;nobody loves them，and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and 44 puts them in bad 45 and draws them into e should change this bad they do not，it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.
es
red
orts
rary
inced
greeable
atisfied
ges
uently
sionally
ession
essors
ice
er
ency
第(36)題應填__________
38、第(37)題應填__________
39、第(38)題應填__________
40、第(39)題應填__________
41、第(40)題應填__________
42、第(41)題應填__________
43、第(42)題應填__________
44、第(43)題應填__________
45、第(44)題應填__________
46、第(45)題應填__________
Section B
Directions：In this section，you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to statement contains information given in one of the tify the paragraph from which the information is may choose a paragraph more than paragraph is marked with a er the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
47、47-56
A mission to end career hookups
A)Neil Clark Warren has a bold wants “people to have a job they love and a marriage they wouldn’t change for anything” the 79-year-old founder and chief executive of dating site eHar-mony now wants to match job hunters with employers.
B)The dating marketplace is ne dating，once stigmatized(使受恥辱)，is now main-sffeam. Eharmony，founded in 2000，today competes with niche sites catering for users from vegetarians to Ayn Rand fans，as well as social media and apps such as gh en patently sees his site，which claims to have been responsible for 600，000 marriages，as a cut above those facilitating mere hookups.“Tinder and eHarmony are in two different er is very superficial;it’s based on looks.’’
C)en wants to broaden eHarmony’s appeal and become a “relationship company” just making love and job matches but also fixing retirees up with advisers and the isolated with sees loneliness as one of the biggest problems in modem nology，he concedes，is a double-edged sword，both contributing to and combating isolation.
D)But first he is going after the jobs giants，Linkedln and December eHarmony’s subsidiary Elevated Careers will launch in the en believes there is an untapped market of unfulfilled professionals.“0ver 70 percent of employees identify themselves as not engaged or actively disengaged from theft think we Call reduce the amount of turnover and raise the level of productivity for companies by matching candidates with the right job，in the right career，with the right company.’’He insists he can counter the modem career pattern of serial jobs in multiple companies and turn employees monogamous(一夫一妻制) fallout of those who flit from job to job is far-reaching, he wife’s father, a Massachusetts Institute of Technology graduate，moved jobs 17 times.“That has an impact”, he says.“When a person is unhappy at their job，it affects their home fife，their marriage，their personal relationships，and their relationships with their co-workers.[It has]a negative effect on the productivity of the organisations for which they are working.”So for the past two years he has set social scientists and technology employees to work on the criteria and algorithms(算法)that will help employees and employers find “the one” dating site asks sub—scribers to answer about l50 questions to help identify values and en envisages(設想)a questionnaire to unearth a candidate’s skills，expectation of culture and personality.
E)Few recruiters do well on matching an employee with a company culture，he says，“The majority of the workforce change jobs for reasons directly related to company is imperative we bring candidates verifiable company-culture data that matches to their core work values so they can find the best possible opportunities to experience a meaningful and emotional connection with their work.’’The details of such data remain en knows about being faithful to one worked as a relationship psychologist for 40 years before setting up inally from as mall town in Iowa，he went to a school attended by only l7 was the only child in his class.“I came both first and last。”he father was a “true entrepreneur”who，says en，“owned the town”.
F)Dr：Warren’s brother-in-law took an interest in him as a teenager and encouraged his intellectual curiosity-no one else in his family had been to studied at Princeton Theological Seminary before doing a PhD in clinical psychology at the University of interest in relationships came from his Christian beliefs but also a sense that despite their 70-year marriage，his parents were incompatible.“My father was brilliant，very liked to talk about big things like the Middle East but my mother couldn’t keep up with didn’t talk about much.”
G)He says the relationship still worked very well for their children：“They never said anything sarcastic to each other。”But his parents’ example instilled in him the belief that a “long marriage is not necessarily a great marriage” en set up as a marriage counselor，seeing more than 7，700 people over the counseling only confirmed his convictions that divorce was due to incompatibility that should have been evident before the wedding.“I thought people had found the wrong had never received any training about who they should meet.”
H)Pre-marital counseling did not seem to work.“I never had one couple cancel their wedding as a re-suit.”He recalls one session in which the man told his fianc6e：‘‘Nothing this mall says will stop me marrying you.”It was this that set him-together with his son-in-law-on the idea of matchmaking . Warren had also reached a point in his career when his work had become “samey”ite diversifying into writing relationship books and running seminars，he craved in 2000，just before the dotcom bubble burst，the pair managed to raise$2.5m funding.
I)It was difficult to find subscribers at the start，he says，because internet dating was relatively first users tended to be those living in sparsely populated areas so there were a lot of long-distance gradually，the California-based site 2007 he stood down from the privately owned company and moved to Maine with his wife to enjoy their 30-acre lete with golf course，swimming pool and tennis ite trying to stay active，he got bored，and，convinced that his company had lost its way，returned as chief executive.
J)During retirement he read a lot of books about comeback kings such as Starbucks’ Howard Schultz and Steve felt “glad to have a chance to run the company as he wanted it” doing so he cut his staff from 320 to 190 and says the reorganisation is aligned with his views on job-matching.“We matched people with the fight jobs in our own company.”Can the 79-year-old grandfather keep on working?“I don’t think I'll ever retire.I was bored in retirement.”He hopes，however，that the company’s chief operating officer will take over when that day eventually comes.“He’s a verb and I'm a noun.’’What does he mean?“I'm more of a visionary and he’s more of a doer。’’
According to Neil Warren，technology helps create and prevent social isolation at the same time.
48、 en believes that job dissatisfaction would color every other part of your life with shades of gloom.
49、 en’s interest in relationships derived from his religious faith and his parents’ marital status.
50、 Employees’ compatibility with the company culture is the main reason of job hopping.
51、 Had people received any training about who their Mr. /Mrs. Right should be，the chances of happy marriage would be greater.
52、 en hopes that his chief operating officer would realize what he has envisioned for the company.
53、 If a good match between employers and employees takes turnover rate could be decreased and the level of productivity for companies raised.
54、 Online dating is considered much more socially acceptable to meet new great new friends and potential love matches.
55、 The dead end of pre-martial counseling gave en the idea of matchmaking online.
56、 The first users of an online dating service are those living in the remote and sparsely inhabited areas.
Section C
Directions：There are 2 passages in this passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A.，B.， should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
57、Questions 57-66 are based on the following passage.
In a research paper，two security experts at the web giant have outlined a future in which the main way of guaranteeing we are who we say we are online will be possession of a physical token(令牌)，per-haps embedded in smart phones or even have added to growing claims that passwords are both inherently insecure and increasingly impractical.
To make them more difficult for criminals to guess，web services have forced people to use longer passwords with different types of characters，but that also makes them more difficult to add to the headache，experts also advise against using the same password for different services，to reduce the impact if one is hacked.
“Along with many in the industry，we feel passwords and simple bearer tokens such as cookies are no longer sufficient to keep users safe，”said Google vice-President of security Eric Grosse and engineer Mayank Upadhyay，in an article to be published in an engineering ies are small text files is-sued by websites to web browser software to keep visitors logged in once they have entered their pass-word.“We’d like your smart phone or smartcard-embedded finger ring to authorize a new computer via a tap on the computer，even in situations in which your phone might be without cellular connectivity，’’the Googlers wrote.
Grosse and Upadhyay said they are currently experimenting with YubiKey，a tiny USB stick that implements highly secure “one time pad” cryptography(密碼學)to log in to Google services，as a replacement for the future，they want similar authentication technology to work wirelessly and across all of a person’s online accounts.“We’11 have to have some form of screen e pass—words but maybe something else，”Grosse said，Wired reports.“But the primary authenticator wilt be a token like this or some equivalent piece of hardware.’’
Security experts have pointed to the problems with passwords for years，and suggested alternatives，but none have been widely adopted because they would require web services to adopt seand Upadhyay’s paper is attracting attention because coming from the world’s biggest web company，it may stand a better chance of success.“others have tried similar approaches but achieved little success in the consumer world.’’Grosse and Upadhyay wrote.“Although we recognize that our initiative will like-wise remain speculative until we’ve proven large scale acceptance，we’re eager to test it with other web-sites.”
Given the rivalries online and the low cost and ubiquity of passwords，progress remains a tall order， Gates predicted the death of passwords at a security conference in 2004.
注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。
According to the passage，what can we know about cookies?
can be embedded in smart phones.
can help remember users’ passwords.
are no longer safe for computers.
are created by website visitors.
58、 Grosse and Upadhyay mentioned the following statements EXCEPT that __________.
le could use finger rings to replace passwords
words and cookies are no longer safe
are still doing experiments with a Yubikey
need to get large scale acceptance
59、 What does“this’’refer to in the last sentence of Paragraph Four?
en unlock.
B.A password.
C.A cookie.
D.A tiny USB stick.
60、 The reason why alternatives of passwords haven’t been widely adopted is that __________.
cannot work wirelessly
need support from big web companies
services need to follow certain standards[
are too expensive for consumers
61、 What’s the main idea of this passage?
le aims to replace passwords with physical tokens.
problems of passwords are drawing more attention.
words are predicted to disappear.
ing alternatives of passwords remains a tall order.
62、Questions62-71are based on the following passage.
The international space station is getting a new，inflatable room that resembles a giant spare tire，NASA announced ed to launch in mid-2015，the Bigelow Expandable Activity Module，or BEAM，will fly to space deflated before being puffed into a 13-by-10-foot er than providing new living space for astronauts，the module will test whether inflatable habitats have a future as or-biting laboratories，lunar outposts or living quarters for de印-space it’s arriving at a bar-gain price for space is paying Bigelow Aerospace of Nevada$17.8 million for the module.
“This is a great way for NASA to utilize private-sector investment，and for pennies on the dollar to expand our understanding of this technology，”said Lori Garver，the agency’s deputy ion astronauts will periodically enter the BEAM to check whether its thick yet flexible walls，which in。elude layers of Kevlar(芳綸纖維)，adequately block the twin hazards of space travel：radiation and micrometeoroids(微流星體)traveling faster than bullets.“The plan is to have the hatch closed most of the time，with the crew going in and out a few times a year to collect data，”Garver module will stay attached to the station for two years.“We have ambitions to go to the moon someday，have a base there，”said Robert Bigelow，the real estate and hotel magnate who founded Bigelow ata-bles offer two advantages over traditional aluminum-can-like modules. They weigh less per cubic foot of living space，making them cheaper to launch，and they can balloon to diameters far too wide to fit on cur-rent rockets.
Bigelow licensed the concept from NASA in 1999 after the agency abandoned plans to use inflatable living quarters for a mission to is Bigelow’s first Wednesday，Bigelow said he and his wife have invested $250 million into developing inflatable space hope to at-tract wealthy tourists，pharmaceutical companies and governments that want affordable space programs to an orbital outpost that Bigelow says will be ready to fly in 2016.
Called Alpha，the private space station will offer living space for 12，twice the occupancy of the international space ing one-sixth of Alpha for two months will cost $25 million，Bigelow said，transportation not ’s unclear if a market exists for a private space station，said Scott Pace，director of the Space Policy Institute at George Washington l，Bigelow has already tasted 2006 and 2007，the company launched two small inflatable satellites atop Russian ballistic operated as planned.
Wednesday’s announcement marks a deepening of NASA’s partnerships with commercial agency is also funding three companies developing craft to transport astronauts to and from orbit-vehicles also needed to bring customers to Bigelow’s of those companies，Space Exploration Technologies，or SpaceX，will fly the BEAM module to the space station in the ‘‘trunk” of one of its un-crewed Dragon capsules.“It sounds like a good deal for both NASA and Bigelow，”said Pace，“Nothing can replace experience.”
The project may also stymie criticism that the l6-nation international space station，which took 13 years to construct，has been underutilized by NASA，said former station commander--Michael ident of the Commercial Spaceflight Federation.“It’s a real step in the fight direction.”
According to the passage，BEAM is used as __________.
A.a new living space for astronauts
orbiting laboratory
outpost on the moon
D.a test for inflatable habitats
63、 An of the following statements ale the advantages of inflatables EXCEPT that __________.
are much fighter than traditional modules
are less expensive to launch
Call expand to larger room
Call fit current rockets，
64、 What is Scott Pace’s attitude towards Alpha?
mistic.
imistic.
ctive.
fferent.
65、 What does “Stymie” in the last paragraph mean?
prevent.
increase.
arouse.
deepen.
66、 What does the passage mainly talk about?
is cooperating with private companies.
international space station is getting a new inflatable module.
is launching a private space station.
low is investing on inflatable space habitats.
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
67、在雲南南部隱祕的低地叢林(lowland jungle)裏，居住着中國最神祕的野生動物之——亞象。亞洲野象是中國一級野生保護動物，中國境內現僅存300餘頭。亞洲野象的一次遷徙可以走到中國北方的北京那麼遠。它們僅僅存活於隱祕的山谷之中。大象是森林的建築師(architect)，竹子和草是它們最喜愛的食物，它們偶爾也會毫不留情地把一些樹苗(sapling)、樹葉以及一些盤旋的藤蔓植物(twisted liana)吃掉。
