2017年12月英語四級詞彙和語法模擬習題
進入大學之後，面臨的比較重要的英語考試就是四級了，部分高校將四級作為學位證的必要要求，一些大型的國有企業招聘的時候的最低指標就是四級，保研時四級也是最要求。因此，四級還是比較重要的。以下是yjbys網小編整理的關於英語四級詞彙和語法模擬習題，供大家備考。
1. It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____your wife and children.
A. take it out on B. take out it on ? C. take out on D. take on it with?
2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that____.?
A. he catches cold B. he should catch cold ?C. he caught cold D. he be catching cold?
3. Our teacher recommended that we____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.?
A. are B. shall be C. be ?
4. You ____business interfering with my affairs.?
A. have none B. have no? C. have none of the D. have nothing like?
5. The new cut in interest rate____promote domestic investment.?
A. means to B. directs toward? C. is meant to D. leads to?
6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____to increase the sales of industrial products.?
been used B. will be used C. is being used D. has been used?
7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old lady’s necklace.?
A. having taken B. taking? C. to have taken D. to take?
8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.?
providing B. with providing? C. to have provided D. to provide?
9. By the end of next month we ____this assignment.
A. will finish B. will be finishing?C. will have finished D. have finished?
10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____miracle.?
working B. works? C. will be working D. worked?
11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match.?
A. struck B. hit C. fired D. burned?
12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold.?
13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.
es on B. consists in? C. composes of D. comprises in?
14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.?
inction B. indication C. recognition D. constitution?
15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.?
A. coach B. forsake C. foster or?
16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.?
A. fragments B. pieces C. bits D. slices?
17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.?
A. bribe B. corrupt C. award D. endow?
18. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.?
A. means B. approach C. mode D. manner?
19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.?
A. response B. responsibility? C. resolution D. resistance?
20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.?
A. lives on B. lives up to? C. lives through D. lives with?
21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.?
B. took D. got?
22. We enjoyed the holiday____the expense.?
pt B. besides? C. in addition to D. except for?
23. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of duty.
A. appeal to B. look into C. give rise to D. go in for?
24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand or arm.?
A. characters B. components? logues D. collections?
25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.
A. chiefly B. correctly C. currently D. eminently?
試題答案與解析 ??
1. A) 【句意】白天的工作不順心，回到家裏拿老婆孩子出氣，這是不公平的。?
【難點】take it out on sb. 意為“拿某人出氣”，其中it是無人稱代詞，無所指，這是一個固定的結構。
2. B) 【句意】由於害怕孩子感冒，她在孩子身上又蓋了一條毯子。?
【難點】for fear that 後接虛擬語氣，(should)+動詞原形。?
3. C) 【句意】我們的教師建議我們參觀博物館的時候注意力應儘可能集中。?
【難點】recommend,command ,suggest 等詞後接的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣，即(should)+動詞原形。?
4. B) 【句意】你沒有權力干涉我們的事情。
【難點】have no business doing /to do something 意為“沒有權力，沒有理由做某事”?
5. C) 【句意】利率再次下調旨在促進國內投資。?
【難點】be meant to do 意為“旨在做 ”;mean to do 意為“打算做，企圖做”;lead to 意為“導致”，後接名詞。?
6. A) 【句意】像直接郵件、無線電、電視和報紙這樣的廣告媒介一直被用來促進工業品的'銷售。?
【難點】根據句意，應用完成時的被動語態，media 是medium 的複數形式。?
7. A) 【句意】法庭傳訓他的時候，他否認拿了老太太的項鍊。?
【難點】deny後需接動名詞，由於動作是過去發生的，所以選A)，動名詞的完成式。?
8. A) 【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供過量的安眠yao，結果造成病人在預期的時間前死亡。?
【難點】be accused of 是個常見的詞組，意為“被控有…罪”。
9. C) 【句意】到下月底，我將完成這項任務。
【難點】by the end of next month (year)是將來完成時的典型狀語，故選C)。?
10. B) 【句意】除非你的新經濟計劃創造奇蹟，否則我們將賠錢。?
【難點】unless 引導條件狀語從句，用一般現在時表示將來。?
11. A) 【句意】巖洞裏很黑，她燃着了一根火柴。?
【難點】strike 意為“擦(火柴)”，其它幾個詞不能和matches搭配。
12. B) 【句意】瑪麗不能來參加生日晚會了，因為她患了感冒，卧牀在家。?
【難點】lay up 意為“因痛(或傷殘)卧牀”，常用被動語態; lay out 意為“擺出，展開”;lay by 意為“儲存”;lay down意為“犧牲，獻出”。?
13. B) 【句意】她常説她最大的快樂在於為殘疾兒童服務。?
【難點】consist in 意為“在於，存在於”;rely on 意為“依靠，依賴”;be composed of 意為“由…構成”;comprise 意為“由…組成;構成”。?
14. A) 【句意】為了搞清楚這一差別，我們必須認真地審視一下生物學發展的漫長曆史。?
【難點】distinction意為“區別;差異”;indication意為“標示，跡象”;recognition意為“(正式的)承認，認可，認知”;constitution意為“憲法，體制”。
15. C) 【句意】最重要的是，這樣的經歷能促進人們對其它文化的感受性，並使他們更欣賞自己的文化。?
【難點】foster意為“培養，促進，助長”;coach意為“訓練，指導”;forsake意為“遺棄，拋棄”;censor意為“審查,檢查”。?
16. A) 【句意】安把盤子打碎後，想把碎片再合在一起。?
【難點】fragment 意為“碎片，碎塊”;piece意為“塊，片”;bit意為“小片;小段”;slice意為“薄片;切片”。?
17. A) 【句意】簡企圖用錢賄賂看門人，但失敗了。?
【難點】bribe 意為“收買”;corrupt意為“腐蝕，使墮落”;award意為“授予(獎品等);給予”;endow意為“資助，捐贈”。?
18. B)【句意】分類是組織任何領域知識內容的有效方式。?
【難點】approach作“方式，方法;態度”講時，後接介詞to，其它幾個詞沒有這種用法。?
19. A) 【句意】人類已為他們對環境威脅作出的遲緩反應付出了重大代價。?
【難點】response意為“反應”後接介詞to ;responsibility意為“責任”;resolution意為“決心，決定”;resistance意為“抵抗”。?
20. B) 【句意】我們十分尊重約瑟夫教授，因為他總是信守原則。?
【難點】live up to 意為“遵守，實踐(諾言，原則)”;live on 意為“以…為生”;live through意為“度過，經歷過”;live with 意為“忍受;容忍”。?
21. C) 【句意】我爺爺不小心放火燒着了房子。?
【難點】詞組set fire to 意為“點燃，使燃燒”。?
22. D) 【句意】除了花很多錢外，我們的假期很愉快。?
【難點】except指的是除去同類的事物，且常用於否定句;besides是包含在內的，除了;in addition to 也是包括在內;except for 是除了不同類的事物。?
23. A) 【句意】如果你要孩子們努力學習，你必須喚起他們的興趣而不是責任感。?
【難點】appeal to 意為“有感染力，有吸引力”;look into 意為“調查，觀察”;give rise to意為“引起，導致”;go in for意為“愛好;從事，參與”。?
24. B) 【句意】機器人基本上是一台機器，它能像人的手臂一樣移動、操縱、結合或加工零件。?
【難點】component意為“零件;成分”;character 意為“特性;人格”;catalogue意為“目錄”;collection意為“收集”。?
25. D) 【句意】當然，談論一些影響學生個性的事對他們是非常有積極作用的。?
【難點】eminently 意為“突出地;明顯地”;chiefly意為“主要地;大部分”;correctly意為“正確地”，currently意為“現時，當前”。?
