英語四級考試的最新詞彙精講

動名詞的複合結構：凡是一個動詞的後面可以加動名詞，就可以加動名詞的複合結構。

動作發出者 + 動名詞;當動作發出者名字給出時：名詞所有格 + 動名詞;當動名詞的'複合結構在文章中出現，且動作發出者在前文中提過時：形容詞物主代詞+ 動名詞。

形容詞物主代詞：his， her， my， your， their， our。代詞賓格：him， her， me， you， us， them。

第二點：want 想要; want to do sth. 想做某事; want doing 客觀需要或缺乏。

18. Your hair wants _B_. You d better have it done tomorrow.

A cut B cutting C to cut D being cut

注意：want doing 中doing表示的是被動含義。

48. This room is so dirty that it wants _A_.

A cleaning B to clean C being cleaned D cleaned

第三點：mean 意味; mean to do sth. 打算做某事，意欲 ;mean doing 意味着， 的意思是

25. There s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _B_ trouble.

A making B to make C to have made D having made

55. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.

A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected

watch 看電視用，看比賽用; see 看電影用;