2016年12月英語四級閲讀理解備考練習題

閲讀理解是大學英語四級中的重頭戲，所以大家在備考時應該把精力多放在文章閲讀上。下面是yjbys網小編提供給大家關於英語四級閲讀理解備考練習題，供大家練習。

On line courses (also called distance learning) are a hot new trend in American education. According to the nonprofit Distance Education and Training Council,　about 400 US colleges and schools offer some portion of their programs on the We b. At the university level, they cost the same as traditional classes and requir e similar weekly assignments and textbook reading, the difference is in class pa rticipation.

Generally speaking, students congregate(使聚集) on line throughout each week to explore topic with the professor, but these discussions occur “asynchronousl y(不同時發生地)”rather than in real time. (You read others’ comments and post your own whenever you get a chance.) Written assignments are posted, you email in your work periodically, and you’re required to take a proctored exam in order to receive degree credit. Career boosting business administration and information technology programs are the most popular, but you’ll also find a variety of literal arts offerings, from film theory to medieval history and foreign lang uage study. While you still can’t get an Ivy League degree on line, a growing number of elite(卓越的) institutions, including Stanford and New York Univer sity are beginning to offer on line courses.

The benefits for busy people are obvious. “I always get a front row seat,” says one student studying at the State University of New York Learning Network. “I can get up in the middle of class, grab a cup of coffee. The class is waiting for me when I get back, and I haven’t missed a thing.” On the other hand, some students miss the face to face interaction that often sparks interest and involvement.

rally speaking, on line education costs ____.

than the traditional one than the traditional one much as the traditional one author hasn’t mentioned

major way to hand out assignments of on line students is ____.

hand out them in person

post them

email in them

let the teacher enter into their personal main pages

h kind of program is probably NOT welcomed by most of the students?

ware development. ration and design. rnational trade. any management.

closest meaning of “Ivy League” (Par. 2) ____.

us universities in USA

us business colleges in USA

us companies in USA

ersities with a long history

is implied that in USA ____.

line education will take the place of the traditional one soon

e are only a few on line programs until now

need not take part in the exam in order to receive a diploma by way of online education

can not receive a degree certificate of New York University through distant learning

　參考答案：

36.答案C。“ 事實查找題”屬於比較簡單的題型，只要 找到事實，在解題時再注意到某些同義表達法，問題便可迎刃而解。此題的答案可在文章第一段最後一句找到。此句話説 到“網上教育所花費的錢與傳統的方式一樣”，C 項説“與傳統一樣”，正是文章的事實。所以可確定，C項為正確答案。

37.答案C。解答方法與36題類似，可在文章第二段第二句 中找到有關事實，通過電子郵件來交書面作業。C項剛好為“通過電子郵件交作業”，正是準確無誤的'事實，這樣就可斷定C為正確答案。

38.答案B。據文章第二段第四句可知，最受歡迎的課程是商業管理及信息技術。這樣就可來進行判斷：那些不屬於這兩類的課程應當是選項。B項“裝璜設計”，屬於工藝美術方面，不在此列，應為選項。

39.答案A。解答此類題的關鍵是讀懂“生詞(組)”所在句 子的含義，也就是理解上下文，在此基礎上，才能確定生詞(組)的確切或最接近的含義。此題目中“Ivy League”所在 一句是第二段最後一句。我們可看到“Ivy League”緊跟“degree”(學位)一詞，所以可推斷此詞組肯定與大學(或研究院)有關，因為只有這些機構才有權授予學位。再進行分析，“ Ivy ”後有“League”(聯盟、聯合會)一詞，可推測此詞組可能是“大學(或研究院)聯合會” 或“聯合會大學(或研究院)。這樣就可選A。

40.答案D。解答此題首先要掌握文章的主旨大意，並理解某些細節，在此基礎上，再進行取捨。現在我們來看四個選項。D項，應該是選項。而其內容“一個人通過遠程教育不能獲得紐約大學的學位。”根據第二段最後一句也可以推斷出，這種看法是正確的。故D為正確選項無疑。

合文章，進行取捨。C項是“具有創造力的”，美國平 等式的、自由、寬鬆的教育方式，鼓勵學生培養獨立分析、解決問題的能力，這樣培養出來的學生勢必多具有“創造力”，符合事實。所以選項為C。