2016年大學英語四六級必備寫作句型

　　一、開宗明義型

句型一：Whether not largely depends on

例：Whether we find a plan feasible or not largely depends on whether it can bring profits.

我們覺得一個計劃是否可行，很大程度上取決於它能否產生效益。

句型二： …has never appealed to ....

例：The noisy, busy life of the city has never appealed to me.

喧鬧、忙碌的城市生活從來沒有吸引過我。

句型三：Although ... may be the most powerful impulses to ... , there are others.

例：Although science and technology may be the most powerful impulses to push forward a country, there are others. The overall quality of its people is one of them.

雖然科技可能是推動一個國家進步的最大動力，但還有其他因素。國民的整體素質便是其中之一。

以上幾例都是文章的起首句，即全文的觀點句。幾乎沒有做任何過度和鋪設，鮮明直白，直抒胸臆，與漢語表達方式的迂迴委婉大相徑庭。這也應了這樣一個道理：越簡單，越深刻。

　　二、描述現狀型

句型一：With the advent of ... we have the promise of ...

例：With the advent of the 21st century, we have the promise of a wider choice of employment and therefore, more opportunities to make a fortune.

隨着21世紀的到來，我們將擁有更多的就業和賺錢機會。

句型二 ： …have come to pervade every aspect of our lives, and, as a result, ...

例：Advertising has come to pervade every aspect of our lives, and, as a result, it is playing an increasingly more essential role in our purchases.

廣告已滲入我們生活的方方面面，其結果是它在我們的購買活動中起着越來越重要的.作用。

在描述社會發展等話題時，例1是我們比較熟悉的模式，即漢語中的“隨着……”。例2則比較新穎，句型結構更加複雜，在寫作中可交替使用，富於變化。

　　三、起承轉合型

句型一 ：... is quite the opposite.

例：But the truth is quite the opposite.

但真實情況恰恰相反。

句型二 ：... is only part of the picture.

例：Academic performance is only part of the picture.

學習成績只是一部分。

在議論文寫作過程中，我們一般是將所有觀點按序排列，若要轉換話題時，多以but, however 等詞過渡，略顯單薄和單調。而以上兩例不僅可以延展文章的長度，也具有視覺緩衝的效果，使閲卷人能繼續保持較高的注意力和興趣度。

　　四、歸納總結型

句型一： As is often pointed out, ...

例：As is often pointed out, income-tax is a two-edged weapon which, on the one hand, narrows the gap between the haves and the have-nots, and to some extent dampens the passion of the former on the other.

人們常説收入所得税是一把雙刃劍。一方面它使得貧富差距縮小，而另一方面一定程度上挫傷了高收入者的積極性。

句型二： What characterizes almost all ... is ...

例：What characterizes almost all newspapers and magazines is the excess of commercials.

幾乎所有報刊雜誌都登載了太多商業廣告。

句型三： Whatever ... , one thing is certain / clear

Whatever the results of this investigation, one thing is clear: Violence like this has no place in this country.

無論調查結果如何，有一點是肯定的：暴力在這個國家是不容許存在的。

議論文最常見的結尾方式是以so, therefore, thus, hence 等標誌詞引導。而以上三例則另闢蹊徑，表達方式千姿百態，卻起到了殊途同歸的功效。因此，充足的知識儲備才能真正達到“下筆如有神”的境界。