2014年12月20日英語四級真題答案及點評(彙總)
When talking about the course which impresses me the most, I will certainly choose Basic Chemical Experiment. As a student of science, I am always fascinated with the magic in test tubes, and from this course I gained more than pure knowledge.
To begin with, this course provides us opportunities to put theories into practices. The experiments helped us testify and better understand what we have learned in books. Besides, by designing experimental procedures of own, we became more flexible and innovative.
Moreover, I also developed other skills that required outside labs through this course. For example, to be focused and careful when proceeding a task, to be patient and calm when facing failures, and to communicate properly when you need someone else to cooperate. These can be very valuable assets to your life.
Basic Chemical Experiment influenced me not only on academic field but also on daily affairs, therefore it’s the most impressing course to me.
四級作文參考範文：使你受益最深的校園活動
University is a place that provides a number of interesting activities to enrich our life on campus. In the two years, I have attended a couple of activities such as football club and reading society. The most benefited one popping into my mind is the sports meeting last month.
First of all, sports meeting offers a great opportunity to draw students’ attention from busy studies to the sports field. As students, most of our time is killed in the classroom and library. However, doing sports could be seen as a relaxing ingredient in tedious study life.
Secondly, as a member of football club, I attended the football game that day. I enjoyed the feeling of being united. During the game, we encouraged each other when we felt frustrated; we cheered for each other when we scored a goal. All these taught me to be more and more team-oriented.
Lastly, doing sports benefits to our physical health. Increasingly sedentary lifestyle causes laziness and possibility of obesity. Therefore, this sports meeting on campus mobilized our students to enjoy the fun of sports.
This is the campus activity that has benefited not only me but also most of the students.
四級作文參考範文：對你影響最大的同學
Rose is my roommate, classmate and my best friend in my college. She has a round face and a little plump. One can always find a nice smile on her face, which reflects her amiable and pleasant character. Our friendship attributes to her great influence on me.
In terms of study, she is good at English, while English is not my cup of tea. When I am confused about teacher’s explanation of texts, she always interprets them to me in an explicit way. I really appreciate her help. Besides, she also imparts me a few language learning tips and recommendations which arouse my learning interest.
In addition, in the leisure time, she helps me a lot as well. Because I am not the local student and my hometown is far away from here, sometimes I feel homesick. However, I always have Rose on my side. Her accompany gives me great comfort.
I feel so lucky that I could have such a good friend, who teaches me and help me in my study and leisure life, so she is the classmate that has influenced me most in college.
四級聽力答案：短對話
1.B He has not cleared the apartment since his mother’s visit.
2.C They might as well take the next bus.
3.C She has to do extra work for a few days.
4.A change her job.
5.D He failed to do what he promised to do.
6.B The woman does not like horror films.
7.C The speakers share a common view on love.
8.A Preparations for a forum.
四級聽力答案：長對話
9. B Scandinavia
10. D More women will work outside the family
11. D Spend more time changing women’s attitudes
12. A In a restaurant
13. C He is the Managing Director of Jayal Motors
14. B To get a good import agent
15. D
四級聽力答案及點評：短文第一篇
16. What are scientists trying to explain according to the passage?
答案：(A) How being an identical twin influences one’s identify.
【點評】：細節題。本篇文章開頭即指出 ‘they(scientists) are trying to explain how being half of the biological pair influences a twin’s identity.’由此可知科學家一直試圖想要解釋雙胞胎的身份人格是如何受到影響的。
17. What do we learn about the twin Jims?
答案：(B) They grew up in different surroundings.
【點評】：細節題。關鍵詞即是Jim 這個名字。關於兩個Jim的情況是：他們一直生長在不同家庭，直到39歲才見面。‘… grew up in different families and did not meet for 39 years.’ 他們都結過兩次婚，第二次婚姻中，妻子都叫貝蒂。‘Both men were married twice… and their second wives were both named Betty.’ 而他們的第一個孩子都是兒子 ‘Both twins named their first sons James Allen.’
18. Why are scientists interested in studying identical twins raised in different families?
答案：(A) They want to find out the relationship between environment and biology.
【點評】：細節題。通過對兩個Jim的研究， These twins help scientists understand the connection between environment and biology。
四級聽力答案及點評：短文第二篇
19. What does the speaker say about camping?
答案：(D) It is an inexpensive way of spending a holiday.
【點評】：細節題。文章開頭就説到Camping is still one of the cheapest ways of having a holiday. 這裏的“the cheapest way of having a holiday”正好就和選項中的“inexpensive way of spending a holiday”同義互換
20. What does the passage tell us about the most popular tent sold in Britain?
答案：(B) It consists of an inner and an outer tent
【點評】：細節題。關鍵主抓“the most popular tent ”。通過這個關鍵表述，我們可以知道最受歡迎的帳篷有這樣的特色：“The most popular tent… is the frame tent with 2 bedrooms and sleeping accommodation for 4 people. There is usually an outer tent… and a lighter inner tent or tents”。
21. What does the speaker suggest buying if you plan to stay camping in one place for more than a few days?
答案：(C) A kitchen extension
【點評】：細節題。關鍵抓住“camping in one place;for more than a few days”。聽力文章最後講到“You can buy a kitchen extension for many tents… plan to stay camping in one place for more than a few days.” 基本就是原文重現。如果在同一地點要旅行多日，則需要一個額外的廚房部分。
四級聽力答案及點評：短文第三篇
22. How big does the speaker say Andorra is?
答案：A. It covers 197 square meters.
點評：事實細節題，考查同學們對於數字的記錄。
23. What can be said about Andorra before the 1930s?
答案：D. It was cut off from the rest of the world.
點評：詞義判斷題，考查同學們對 “travelers had difficulty in reaching the country”的理解。
24. What event changed the situation in Andorra?
答案：C. The building of roads connecting it with neighboring countries.
點評：事實細節題，需要同學們聽到並理解句子“When roads were built from France and Spain to Andorra in the 1930s, life picked up speed.”
25. What do most people do in Andorra do nowadays?
答案：B. They work in the tourist industry.
點評：主旨大意題，從文章中的各個方面，表現出現在安道爾國家的人民大多從事旅遊業。
四級聽力答案及點評：聽力填空
26. familiar
27. put forward
28. caution
29. live with
30. alternatives
31. ignore
32. participated
33. in need of
34. focus on
35. judgments
點評：本文主要表達當你在做決定時，應該如何有選擇性的聽取他人的意見。整體文章在理解上難度並不大。但在填入單詞或詞組的.過程中需要同學們在拼寫，時態與詞組的連讀上注意。比如alternatives，in need of等。十個空中，四個詞組，三個名詞，兩個動詞，一個形容詞。詞組難度不大，拼寫也比較方便。關鍵還是在於同學們平日的詞彙量的積累。
閲讀理解答案及點評：選詞填空
36. N. survey
37. O. traces
38. I. products
39. K. released
40. J. ranging
41. M. simple
42. H. necessarily
43. L. shocked
44. C. belong
45.
點評：
本次選詞填空是一篇關於日常生活化學污染的文章。文章內容雖然略帶科普性，但實際上與大家的日常生活息息相關，如果用生活常識和中文的背景知識來答題也能幫助不少。同時，從詞彙考查角度看，仍然與往年相同，副詞考查最少，名詞和動詞重點考查，所以與滬江英語教研君在平時向大家提倡的一樣，建議對選項和目標詞進行詞性的標註和預判，進而再根據語法規則及上下文邏輯確定最終答案。另外，本次考題再次證明了難詞往往不是答案，例如D. demonstrated，G. habitually都並未出現在答案中。
閲讀理解答案：長篇閲讀
46. E
47. I
48. D
49. O
50. K
51. B
52. E
53. C
54. L
55. G
【點評】：
本次長篇閲讀匹配題是關於二戰後生育高峯的人在美國大蕭條時期遭遇下崗、被迫提前退休等困窘狀況的原因、影響等。文章題材與前兩年閲讀常考話題一致，屬於社會問題型。考查題目中仍然以80%為細節題，僅有46題和53題為主旨概括題，其他均為細節題。而細節題的好處是題幹中的定位詞和原文幾乎完全一致，如：47題laid off在I段第一句一致;50題Age discrimination在K段特殊標點符號，引號中為“Discrimination by age，…”。因此，從細節題居多，題幹關鍵詞基本能與文章一一對應來看，本篇難度與往年持平。
閲讀理解答案：仔細閲讀
56 B) Whether local bike shops will suffer.
57 C) It saw its bike sales on the rise.
58 B) Its customers have been drawn away by Citi Banks.
59 A) Inexperienced riders might break biking rules.
60 D) Approving.
61. C) Little improvement in education has resulted from increased spending.
62. B) Skilled students are moving to private schools.
63. C) Talented women teachers.
64. A) New career opportunities were made available to them by women’s liberation.
65. D) An ever-growing number of administrators.
四級翻譯答案
大熊貓
大熊貓是一種温順的動物，長着獨特的黑白皮毛。因其數量極少，大熊貓已被列為瀕危物種。大熊貓對於世界自然基金會有着特殊意義。自1961年該基金會成立以來，大熊貓就一直是它的徽標。大熊貓是熊科中最稀有的成員，主要生活在中國西南部的森林裏。目前，世界上大約有1000只大熊貓。這些以竹為食的動物正面臨許多威脅。因此，確保大熊貓的生存比以往更重要。
The giant panda is a docile animal with unique black and white fur. Because of their small number, giant pandas have been listed as an endangered species. The giant pandas are of special significance for WWF (World Wildlife Fund). Since the establishment in 1961, the fund has been using the giant panda as its logo. The giant panda is the rarest member of the bear family. They mainly live in the forests of southwestern China. Currently, there are about 1,000 giant pandas in the world. The bamboo-eating animals are facing many threats. Therefore, to ensure the survival of the giant panda is more important than ever.
旅遊
越來越多的中國年輕人正對旅遊產生興趣，這是近年來的新趨勢。年輕遊客數量和不斷增加，可以歸於他們迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。隨着旅行多了，年輕人在大城市和著名景點花的時間少了，他們反而更為偏遠的地方所吸引，有些人甚至選擇長途揹包旅行。最近調查顯示，很多年輕人想要通過旅行體驗不同的文化，豐富知識，拓寬視野。
More and more Chinese young people are becoming interested in travelling, which is a new trend in recent years. The increasing number of young tourists can be attributed to the rapid rise of their income and curiosity for exploring the outside world. With more travel, young people spend less time in big cities and famous sights. Instead, they are attracted to more remote places. Some people even choose a long backpacking trip. A recent survey shows that many young people want to experience a different culture, enrich their knowledge and broaden their horizons through travelling.
互聯網
中國的互聯網社區是全世界發展最快的，2010年，中國約有4.2億網民，而且人數還在迅速增長。互聯網的日漸流行帶來了重大的社會變化。中國網民往往不同於美國網民。美國網民更多的是受實際需要的驅使，用互聯網為工具發電子郵件、買賣商品、做研究、規劃旅程或付款。中國網民更多是出於社交原因使用互聯網，因而更廣泛的使用論壇、博客、聊天室等等。
The Chinese Internet Community experienced the fastest development. By 2010, there had been 420 million netizens in China and this number is still rising rapidly. The popularization of Internet has brought about huge changes. Generally speaking, American netizens are more often than not driven by real necessities such as sending emails, on-line trading, doing research, travel planning and on-line payment. While, Chinese netizens use Internet out of the need for social communication. Therefore, they log more generally onto web forums, blogs and chatting rooms.
