人體造血是怎麼回事「英語聽力文摘」

來源:文萃谷 1.42W

英語聽力的提高是需要人們長期的練習的,尤其是外語環境的影響。因此,考生可以考慮多聽一些英語聽力短文,提高自己對於英語聽力信息的採集。下面,小編就為大家送上一篇英語聽力文摘,希望對大家有用。

人體造血是怎麼回事「英語聽力文摘」

To do this, the body must produce the liquid part of blood, called plasma, and the cells that float in it. Plasma is made mostly of water and salts that we absorb through our digestive tracts every day. Its job is to deliver nutrients and water throughout the body.

人體在造血時必須要產生血液的液體部分,即血漿,以及浮在血漿上的細胞。血漿主要由我們通過消化道每天吸收的水和鹽組成。它的作用就是輸送水和營養物質到全身各個部位。

Ninety-nine percent of the blood cells floating in plasma are red blood cells, which carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body and give blood its red color. The average life of a red blood cell is four months.

浮在血漿上99%的血細胞都是紅細胞,它們會把肺部的氧氣輸送到全身各處,這樣血液才會呈現出紅色。一個紅細胞的平均壽命是4個月。

The spleen continuously destroys millions of old red blood cells, recycling the iron to make new red cells. White blood cells, which are part of the immune system, and platelets, which help with blood clotting at a site of injury, also float in plasma. They have much shorter life spans than red cells and also are replaced continuously.

脾臟不斷地將數百萬老化的紅細胞解體,循環利用其中的鐵元素來製造新的紅細胞。白細胞是人體免疫系統的一部分而血小板則在人體傷口處起到凝血作用,這兩種血細胞也都漂浮在血漿上。但是它們的存活週期要比紅細胞短,同時也會被不斷地更新。

If you’ve ever seen a bone cut crosswise, with soft tissue called marrow inside, then you’ve seen where blood cells are made. Bone marrow contains special blood cells, which constantly divide to produce new cells to replace the ones that have been destroyed. Why all this bloody business in the bone marrow? The body’s process of forming new blood cells helps you recover if you lose blood to an injury, and it also helps blood perform its many functions despite cell damage and loss.

如果你看到過一塊被橫切的骨頭,你就會看到裏面的軟組織,即骨髓,它是專門製造血細胞的。骨髓含有特殊的血細胞,這種細胞會不斷分離產生新的.細胞來取代那 些已被破壞的細胞。為什麼所有的造血工作都在骨髓中進行呢?答案是如果你因受傷而流血的話,人體生成新血細胞的過程便能幫助你復原,同時,儘管存在細胞受 損或缺失,這個過程也能幫助血液發揮很多其它的功能。

  附:提高英語聽力的技巧有什麼?

一、專心聽懂一盒磁帶比你囫圇吞棗的聽了十盒磁帶的效果要好得多。我們記憶單詞平時是用眼看心記,雖然你是認識了這個單詞,但很可能你還是聽不懂這個單詞,聽力練習時是用耳朵對單詞的再熟悉。精聽了一盒磁帶你用耳朵記憶了這盒磁帶裏所有的單詞和句子、發音、語調等等。泛聽十盒磁帶,你記不了多少東西的。

二、精聽的同時,泛聽十分重要。泛聽有精聽得不到的東西,我説的卻不是很多人認為在泛聽中得到的信息量。其實泛聽聽懂的實在不多,哪來什麼信息量?泛聽中我想強調的是:語速、語調。讓你習慣正常的語速。我們在精聽時都是不斷反覆聽同一句話的,可是實際上別人只會説一次給你聽。請在泛聽中讓自己習慣別人用正常語速,只説一次的情況。你不會要求預報天氣的説一句後又重複一次吧。

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