託福閲讀的文章和題目解析

在閲讀託福文章時候，會有閲讀完之後答題或是邊閲讀邊答題兩種不同的方法。那到底怎樣才能更有效率呢?下面yjbys網小編為大家帶來託福閲讀的文章和題目分析，希望能幫到大家!

下面我們來看一段託福閲讀的文章和題目，看看來自一位《The Evolutionary Psychology--進化心理學》的專家觀點是怎麼説的吧：

Paragraph 2: Women tend to believe the basic fact that if a man cannot subdue them thoroughly and let them to admire his power and potential value of survival in this world, he certainly may not hold and demonstrate his ability to provide protection for his offspring and themselves in the future, which is a distinctive mechanism successfully evolved over hundreds of millions of years in human being generations—in which those excellent genes can obtain prior opportunity to be paired, replicated and then passed on.

3. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.

A Women usually believe that if a man cannot win them absolutely and accept their social value in this world, he may not possess capacity to provide protection for both themselves and their descendants—a key factor to keep good genes to be paired and copied.

B If a man cannot subdue women thoroughly and let them to admire his ability as a symbol to generate excellent genes, women may not believe that he is a real man who can hold and demonstrate his power continually, but intermittently.

C One of the most distinctive mechanisms is tended to let women to believe that a real man has ability to subdue them completely and then provide his own protection for their offspring as well as women themselves over hundreds of millions of years in human being generations.

D One basic fact is tended to be accepted by women that if a man cannot let them to envy and worship for his preeminent characteristics, women would deny his value in our society, which is a traditionally special system built in every human being generation by which the qualified genes can take advantage to be survived and duplicated.

初看這道題的時候，很多同學差點一口氣背過去。為啥呢?哪有這麼搞的嘛。一個段落居然是一句話組成的。想象一下，如果考場上你遇到了這種情況，怎麼辦呢?這就是叫你不要害怕，要有勇氣---不管你面對托福考試還是面對你的“男神、女神”，道理都是一樣的。好的，我們來看看這句話怎麼分析好。你想想在面對你暗戀的人的時候，你會怎麼做?你肯定想知道對方是怎麼想的吧，所以你要先冷靜下來排除干擾，然後抓住關鍵點來分析。對於這個句子來説，這是一樣的道理，不管句子有多麼撲朔迷離，我們都要先抓住句子的語法主幹和邏輯主線。

Women tend to believe the basic fact that這後面要出現一個同位語從句，而難點主要就在這裏對吧。沒關係，接下來我們繼續抓主線。if a man cannot subdue them thoroughly and let them to admire his power and potential value of survival in this world, he certainly may not hold and demonstrate his ability to provide protection for his offspring and themselves in the future. 這部分看似很長，其實只要你能抓住句子的邏輯脈絡就OK。If部分條件狀語説如果一個男人沒有能力征服他的女神，(and)不能向自己的女神證明自己很牛X。大家注意這部分，中間有個and來鏈接兩部分，這就説明這兩部分是並列關係，其實你讀懂一部分就足夠，意思就是説如果一個男人不夠牛X…。如果你能理解到這個程度上就足夠。

If條件句的後面是主句部分，主句當然就是這個條件成立後的結果了。he certainly may not hold and demonstrate his ability to provide protection for his offspring and themselves in the future.你看到了什麼?沒錯還是and這個並列結構，所以句子直接簡化理解成：he may not demonstrate his ability to provide protection for (his offspring and themselves) in the future.這就是説這個男人就沒有能力在未來保護他的女神以及他們的後代。這個句子只要你能理解到這個層次就算完成了80%的任務了。因為後面那個which引導了個非限定性定語從句，其實就是從進化心理學的角度上來解釋前面講的這個生活中的.現象到底在科學上是怎麼回事。which is a distinctive mechanism (successfully evolved over hundreds of millions of years in human being generations這部分是前面mechanism的後置定語，就是修飾描述是什麼樣的一種機制的)—in which those excellent genes can obtain prior opportunity to be paired, replicated and then passed on. (這裏又出現了 in which，這個討厭的東西其實就是一個同位語而已，專家最後用一個同位語告訴你説：這種成千上百萬年的古老機制就是為了上優秀的基因得到優先的配對和傳承嘛。

言外之意就是説只有這樣人類才能不斷適應環境生存到今天啊。不過據我自己的考證，人類進化從非洲智人開始移居到世界各地羣居散佈至今也就幾萬年，到頭十幾萬年，哪裏會有成百上千萬年呢?相關專家又開始攔不住嘴胡説了不是?) 好啦，接下來我估計你已經看出誰是正確答案了，那就是D選項。D選項倒是挺長的哈，語言上怎麼對應的呢?我們看看吧，envy和worship對應了原文中的admire;preeminent characteristics對應了原文中的power and potential value of survival in this world.而would deny his value in our society對應了原文中的he may not demonstrate his ability to provide protection for (his offspring and themselves) in the future. 原因很簡單吧，如果你的女神否認了你的社會價值，那不就等同於她不認為你能夠證明你有能力嘛。which is a traditionally special system built in every human generation by which the qualified genes can take advantage to be survived and duplicated.定語從句中，傳統意義上的特殊系統就等同於原文中説的古老機制，後面説合格的基因能夠利用這種機制去生存和複製，就等同於原文中説的優秀基因的複製和傳承，這是一個意思。

至於其他三個錯誤選項，大家可以自己好好思考下它們為什麼錯。A選項精簡主幹後就變成了：男神不承認女神的社會價值了。但這與原文相反好吧，如果有朝一日男神不承認女神的社會價值，那社會不就亂了嗎?B選項的意思就更荒唐了，精簡主幹後就變成了，今天是男神，明天是備胎，後天又變成了男神，大後天又變成了可憐的備胎。男神的能力是不連續被展現出來的，這個過程比較抽象，大家可以自己先腦補一下相關情景。C選項我都好不好意思説它什麼了。當你把句子主幹部分提取出來後讀讀看，保證嚇死你。它説真正的男神可以為自己的女神和後代提供成千上百萬年的保護。我靠，成千上百萬年啊，我就是能化身成輪迴萬年的玉皇大帝都沒這個本事。太強了，太扯了，我很佩服出題人的思想創新。但很可惜，因為只要我有本事把句子主幹和邏輯脈絡畫出來和讀懂，那麼這點小伎倆就騙不到我，因此我知道只有D選項才是正確的。

怎麼樣，大家明白了嗎?託福中的閲讀其實只是在考察你讀句子的能力，尤其是這種長難句，你只要有能力劃分語法主幹和閲讀邏輯脈絡，那麼即便是這樣無出其右的句子簡化題也可以應對自如。

下面給大家額外留一道這篇文章中的推斷題，大家有興趣可以自己練練看，是不是這個道理。提示你：不要被句子的長度嚇到，要抓語法主幹閲讀，理清句子邏輯脈絡。

Paragraph 5: How does the S&R value(Survival and Reproduction) to be defined in our society? In general, some distinctive features for human being such as one’s glamor, wisdom, social status, health and personality are always considered as a set of standards of judgment in which these traits can be demonstrated to people by one’s visual display, behavior, social implication and so forth. However, certain implications in different sex are placed in different directions. For example, female could be likely to respond to male’s behavior implications, reasoning that they are more likely to consider to obtain men’s survival value that is so called S value for their own benefit, whereas male could tend to relatively focus on visual effects presented by female, just because they hope that they can choose female who can offer high reproductive value which is called R value for their genes to be passed on both successfully and eternally. According to such viewpoint presented above, we can safely draw a conclusion--- for a woman, one of the most drawbacks is that she has to spend much more time on evaluating and assessing a man’s S value by which she must be prior to collect and then analyze it through a man’s behavior naturally presented in a extended period of time, while a man only needs to look a woman up and down in just few minutes, which he will know about her R value and can decide to whether a love relationship between them should begin immediately. Consequently, value comes about attraction between female and male’s relationship.

11. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 why it is more difficult for a boy courting to a girl than a girl attracting to a boy?

A Because a boy could easily feel attracted just by looking a girl’s appearance and

her body, whereas a girl has to evaluate and then judge a boy in a relative long

period for whom she could fall in love with.

B Because women tend to be haughty and elegant than men.

C Because the gene replication system can be divided into two different categories

depended on different sex.

D Because value determines attraction between female and male’s relationship.

答案：A