2015年托福考試作文語法分析彙總

來源:文萃谷 1.18W

  1.託福獨立寫作語法錯誤彙總:非謂語動詞使用不當

2015年托福考試作文語法分析彙總

原:Comparing with the money people earns, the sense of achievement is more important.

改:Compared with the money people earns, the sense of achievement is more important.

評:此處是動詞compare的現在分詞和過去分詞使用混淆了。在英語中,動詞的現在分詞往往表示的是主動的意思,過去分詞則表示被動的含義。原句想表達的是“將成就感與錢相比”,“把…與…相比”是明顯的被動含義,因此應該使用compared.

  2. 託福獨立寫作語法錯誤彙總:時態混亂

原:Although I have no work experience when I was a teenager, I always dreamed about having a job.

改:Although I had no work experience when I was a teenager, I always dreamed about having a job.

評:雖然託福寫作以議論文為主,為了表示客觀性,基本上使用的都是現在時態,但是在舉例的時候還是會涉及到一些過去時態,例如上面的句子,切記:主從句時態要保持一致。

  3. 託福獨立寫作語法錯誤彙總:表述累贅

原:Internet plays an important and indispensible role in people's life today.

改:Internet plays an indispensible role in people's life today.

評:這個句子一看就知道是作者為了使用高級詞彙而犯下的'錯誤。明明已經有Important來表示重要性了,又強行加上了indispensible來表示不可缺少,這種説法只有在中國政府工作報告中才會出現的,老美是不喜歡的!

  4. 託福獨立寫作語法錯誤彙總:用詞不當

用詞不當包括詞性混淆,同義詞錯用以及固定搭配錯誤等。

詞性混淆:

原句:A large number of people hold the believe that students' social activities should be the first priority.

改:A large number of people hold the belief that students' social activities should be the first priority.

評:這個例子中believe是動詞,belief才是名詞形式。雖然發音相近,但是用法卻完全不同。

同義詞錯用:

原句:It's indeed that people are worrying about the increasing population.

改:It's true that people are worrying about the increasing population.

評:雖然二者都表示“真的”,indeed卻沒有it's indeed that…的結構,此處只能用true來表示。

固定搭配錯誤:

原句:As a friend and mentor, she drew from humor, a beautiful spirit and her faith in the Aboriginal culture to accomplish her work.

改:As a friend and mentor, she drew on humor, a beautiful spirit and her faith in the Aboriginal culture to accomplish her work.

評:draw from: 從……中汲取(經驗等), draw on:借鑑(經驗等)作者本想使用一個高級的表達法,結果用錯了,很可惜。

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