留學日本,考託福還是託業
日本各個大學對託福託業要求規定不一,那麼,日本升學選擇,同學們到底是考託福還是考託業呢?下面小編為各位詳細解説。
以下是關於托福考試和託業考試的相關對比:
參數 | 託福TOEFL | 託業TOEIC |
舉辦機構 | ETS美國教育考試中心 | ETS美國教育考試中心 |
報名主頁 | 托福考試報名中心 | 託業考試報名中心 |
考試科目 | 聽説讀寫 | 聽力/閲讀 |
考試時間 | 每月2-3次 | 每月1次 |
考試總分 | 30+30+30+30=120分 | 445+445=990分 |
標準備考時間 | 3個月 | 1個月 |
考察詞彙總量 | 10000左右 | 5000左右 |
考試特點 | 偏重大學教學和學術場景,考察綜合能力 | 偏重商務場合,電子郵件往來和簡單溝通 |
日本大學利用總數 | 758所 | 336所 |
國公立大學利用總數 | 176所(全部國公立大學) | 62所 |
成績有效期 | 2年 | 2年 |
從考試費用上來説,託業考試便宜,託福貴一些;從考試難度上來講,託業考試相對容易,托福考試難度較大;但叢認可度而言,托福考試幾乎所有院校都認可,而託業考試則認可度低一些。
總體而言,託福可以應對所有大學,但是託業有一定的.限制,特別是排名越高的大學往往不承認託業成績。這一方面源於頂級院校競爭力較高,託業考試難度大大低於託福所以難以在分數上區別申請者。另一方面大學為了更快的適應國際化紛紛進入了很多國際化教程和國際學者,越來越多的實戰交流要求學員從根本上提高自身的英語聽説讀寫綜合能力,而從這個角度看託福憑藉其對英語能力的系統提升優勢在大學選拔中更佔優勢。
拓展閲讀:2016年託福寫作素材模板:家長影響
託福寫作常用素材考生應該平時注意積累,關於維繫老朋友的益處話題的模板素材,你準備了嗎?考試吧託福網為大家帶來託福寫作素材模板,鄰居的重要性,希望對大家託福備考有所幫助。
素材段落
Children are prone to observe and follow their parents’ behaviors. For example, a child who sees his/her father exercising regularly will probably be active as an adult. Other positive behaviors demonstrated by parents could affect their children in various ways, including their dressing style, dental hygiene and table manners. On the contrary, children of smokers are more likely to pick up the habit of smoking because of parental modeling and because they have increased access to cigarettes. According to a recent survey conducted by the Kentucky Department for Public Health, a child of an alcoholic parent is four times more likely to become an alcoholic when he/she becomes an adult. In the cases above, the influences of parental modeling should never be underestimatedwith regards to how these actions affect their children.
單詞和詞組
affect 影響=influence, impact
✎ The children and spouse of a smoker will be adversely affected by the constant smoke in their environment.
underestimate 低估=underrate
✎ Children always look to their mother for guidance, and therefore the influence that a mother has over a child could never be underestimated.
✎ Under no circumstances should we underestimate the importance of helping students obtain a thorough understanding of what has been printed in their textbooks.
✎ 反義詞:overestimate
話題詞彙
家族紐帶 family tie
親情 family bond
代溝 generation gap
家庭觀念 family value
核心家庭 nuclear family
父母指導 parental guidance
相互理解 mutual understanding
尊重父母 respect one’s parents
適用考題
✎ Parents learn more from their children than children learn from their parents. (2013.11.9)
✎ Teachers had a greater influence on young people in the past than they do today. (2012.5.26)