提升英語寫作的五個技巧

來源:文萃谷 1.2W

英語寫作是很多同學的通病,其實凡事都有學習的技巧,只要找到屬於你的學習方法,也能給突飛猛進,下面小編為大家搜索整理了提升英語寫作的五個技巧,希望能給大家帶來幫助!

提升英語寫作的五個技巧

  1.避免口語化、簡化詞

在寫作過程中,一定要避免過度使用口語化,或者簡單化的詞彙。比如:“購買” 可以説成“purchase”而不是“buy”,因為寫作是書面體的文章,過多地使用口語化的詞彙不僅與文體不符,還顯得考生的詞彙量不夠。

  2.切忌重複使用單一詞彙

優秀的英語文章是可以用不同的詞彙,表達相近的語義,以此反映語義間微妙的差異,比如英語中僅僅表達“好”的意思就有許多種不同説法,pretty / excellent/ perfect / marvelous / wonderful / superior / appealing / good等等,所以在考試中要注意前文出現的詞彙,後面儘量避免反覆使用。

  3.切忌句式的重複且簡單的套用

雖然參加四級考試的考生已經掌 握了豐富的英語句式,如並列句、省略句、強調句等等,但是在有限的時間內,許多考生仍無法對這些句型運用自如,從歷年的考試來看,考生的作文中反覆出現的就是簡單句,簡單句或陳述句當然可以使用,但如果通篇都是這種句式,文章勢必會缺乏文采,讀起來也會顯得有些乏味。

  4.一定要注意寫作文體,和語氣的合理運用

文體不同,寫作用語和語氣也會有所不同,如論述類的文體需要更加嚴謹和規範的用語;書信類文體需要真誠和自然的用語;廣告類文體則需要激情和有號召力的用語,只有把握不同文體的用語風格才能選用合適的語彙與句法。同時不同的.文體對於寫作的格式也有各自的要求,例如:信件與廣告的格式就各不相同。還有,中國考生在英文寫作時常常會將漢語表達的習慣帶入到英語文章中來,出現許多如“should”、“must”、“need”這樣的情態動詞,而這種語氣並不符合歐美人的表達習慣。

  5.注意不要將漢語表達直接翻譯成英語

寫作和翻譯不是一回事,寫作既是內容的闡釋,也是表達方式的嶄新運用,所以從內容到形式都應該符合地道英文的用語習慣,是內容和形式的完美統一,其中漢化的痕跡越淡越好,這就需要考生通過閲讀和仿寫大量優秀文章來逐漸提高其寫作水平。

  【附:英語寫作必須掌握的七個經典句型】

  1.表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this.

2)The reasons for this are as follows.

3)The reason for this is obvious.

4)The reason for this is not far to seek.

5)The reason for this is that...

6)We have good reason to believe that...

例如:

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our tly,people’s living standard has been greatly ndly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

注:如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。

  2.表示好處

1)It has the following advantages.

2)It does us a lot of good.

3)It benefits us quite a lot.

4)It is beneficial to us.

5)It is of great benefit to us.

例如:

Books are like can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our efore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

  3.表示壞處

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.

2)It does us much harm.

3)It is harmful to us.

例如:

However,everything divides into vision can also be harmful to can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

  4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for do sth.

2)We think it necessary to do sth.

3)It plays an important role in our life.

例如:

Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in , computers will be found in every home, have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

  5.表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures.

2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.

3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.

4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.

例如:

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more efore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.

  6.表示變化

1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.

3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.

例如:

Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five major reasons for these changes are not far to days,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

  7.表示事實、現狀

1)We cannot ignore the fact that...

2)No one can deny the fact that...

3)There is no denying the fact that...

4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

5)However,that’s not the case.

例如:

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it problems of solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollutionThe government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

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