成人英語三級考試短語詞彙精講2017

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　　1.a large/small/great amount of 一些

【例句】A million dollars is a large amount of money to me.

100萬美元對我來説是一筆鉅款.

【總結】a large/small/great amount of 後接不可數名詞

【拓展】the amount of... 作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式.

The amount of money spent on the bridge was large.

這座橋耗資巨大.

large amounts of... 作主語時,謂語動詞要用複數形式

?表示"許多"的短語:

1)修飾可數名詞:a great many, many, a good many, a (large, great )number of, (many a )

2)修飾不可數名詞: much, a great / good deal of, a great amount of

3)修飾可數或不可數名詞a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large / great quantity of(謂語視名詞特性而定),quantities of(謂語用複數)

(1) a great / good many + 名詞複數,中間無"of".A great many people have seen the film.

(2) a great / good many + of + the / these / those / one's + 名詞複數

A great many of the people have seen the film.

　　2.a little一點,少許,略微,稍

【例句】After a little he got up and left.

過了一會兒他站起來走了.

【總結】a little用於不可數名詞和形容詞前.

　　3.a loaf of一條,一塊

【例句】Fanny cut half a loaf of bread with a fine knife.

fanny用一把鋒利的刀切了一半面包

　　4.a piece of一張(片,塊,……)

【例句】Would you please give me a piece of paper?

能給我一張紙嗎?

【總結】a piece of用在不可數名詞前,表示數量

【辨析】a piece of/a loaf of/a bar of

piece 片,面

piece是用來形容比較薄的東西的,紙,切片,麪包,piece 一片的意思

loaf稜角不分明的長方體

可以形容麪包,"法棍"麪包那種的`就叫loaf,長條的那種.以loaf來形容這種形狀.

bar稜角分明長方體(形)、金條,工具欄(toolbar)...

【拓展】

a bottle of一瓶;

a pound of一磅;

half a pound of半磅;

a quarter of四分之一(1/4);

a tin of一聽

　　5.A rather than B 與其B,不如A

【例句】He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 與其説他是一個海員,不如説他是一個探險者.

【總結】A rather than B意為"是……而不是……;與其……不如……".表示客觀事實;它連接的並列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等.