17年學位英語考試完型試題精選練習附解析

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17年學位英語考試完型試題精選練習附解析

What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one 56there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it.57 two speakers speak in exactly the same 58 We can always hear differences 59 them, and the pronunciation of English 60 a great deal in different geographical 61. How do we decide what sort of English to use as a 62 ? This is not a question that can be 63in the same way for all foreign learners of English.64you live in a part of the world 65India or West Africa, where there is a long 66 of speak-

ing English for general communication purpose, you should 67 to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be 68 in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or 69of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country 70 there is no traditional use of English, you must take 71your model some form of 72English pronunciation. It does not 73very much which form you choose. The most 74way is to take as your model the sort of English you can 75 most often.

56. A. meaning B. sense C. case D. situation

57. A. Not B. NoC. NoneD. Nor

58. A. type B. form C. sort D. way

59. A. between B. among C. ofD. from

60. A. changes B. varies C. shiftsD. alters

61. A. areas B. parts C. countries D. spaces

62. A. direction B. guide C. symbol D. model

63. A. given B. responded C. symbol D. answered

64. A. Because B. When C. If13. Whether

65. A. as B. in C. like D. near

66. A. custom B. useC. tradition D. habit

67. A. aim B. proposeC. select D. tend

68. A. fashion B. mistake C. nonsense D. possibility

69. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. things

70. A. whereB. that C. whichD. wherever

71. A. toB. with C. on D. as

72. A. practical B. domestic C. nativeD. new

73. A. care B. affect C. trouble D. matter

74. A. effective B. sensitive C. ordinary D. careful

75. A. listenB. hear C. noticeD. find

  答案解析

56.B in one sense是固定短語,意為“在某種意義上”。

57.B no可作為形容詞修飾名詞,相當於notany,可放在數字之前;none是代詞,既可表示“沒有一個人”,也可表示“沒有任何物體、東西”,不能直接修飾名詞,可用none of sth./sb.的形式。not是副詞,不修飾名詞;nor是連接詞,表“也不……”,一般用在neither或

not之後,後面不再接名詞。所以在two speakers之前只能用no。

58.D 是固定搭配,意思是“以……方式”。

59.A兩者之間用between;among是三者或三者以上之間;different from sth.是與……不同。此句中them指代上一句的two speak-ers,意思是“我們總是能聽出兩者之間的區別。”所以正確選項為A。

60.B change強調事物本身的改變,變化;vary強調同類事物的多樣性,例如價格,温度的變化;shift:強調位置或性格的改變,alter強調對某事物的改變,修改。此句中強調在不同地區英語發音的不同,強調的是同類事物即“發音”具有多樣性。即“在不同地區不同”,所以選B項。

61.A從前面的形容詞geographical即“地理的”可以得知,其修飾的最適合的詞應是areas“地理區域”。

62.D direction方向;guide指導;symbol標誌;model榜樣,典範。根據句意,D最合適。此外,我們發現在第71空後,該詞使用了兩次。

63.D本句中that引導定語從句修飾a question,和question相對應的是answer.選D

項。

64.C 從On the other you live in a country…可知,這是從兩個方面的假設來説明怎樣選擇某種英語發音作為典範,所以應選C項。

65.C從空格的前後文可以推斷出本句的含義是“如果你生活在像印度或西非這樣的地方。”這兒應填介詞like,而as作為介詞的意思是“作為……”,不合文意。

66.C從下文On the other hand,if you live in a country…there is no traditional use of Eng— lish…可以推測出,這兒應填tradition。

67.A aim to意為“以……為目標”,其它都不合文意。

68.B從上文…you should aim to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area.即“你應該力求掌握這個地區的各種發音”而推斷出in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English…即“在這種情形下,將BBC英語作為典範”應該是錯誤的,所以選BD

69.C這兒強調的是“這一類的任何東西”,選C項。

70.A 這個句子中有個定語從句,先行詞是country關係副詞在從句中做狀語,所以用

where。

71.D 從上文It would be mistake in these cir-cumstances to use as a model BBC Eng-lish…可以推斷出as正確。

72.C地道的發音,此空應填“地道的”,C正確。

73.D從邏輯上來看,選擇哪種形式關係不大,即是It does not matter…。

74.A effective,有效的;sensitive,敏感的`;ordi-nary,普通的;careful,仔細的。從上下文來看,選擇哪種形式並不重要,“最有效的方法是……”,所以選A。

75.B上文闡述了在有英語傳統用法的地區要掌握該地區的各種英語發音,而在沒有英語傳統用法的國家,應該將當地的英語發音作為典範,可見選用何種英語作為典範應遵循“入鄉隨俗”的原則,即將你聽得最多的英語作為典範。listen強調聽這個動作;hear強調聽的結果和內容,表“聽見”;notice意為“注意”;find是“發現”,顯然此句強調聽的內容,所以選B項。

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