2017年11月成人學位英語詞彙語法練習
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said that he wouldn't mind _____.
A. to wait for us
B. waiting for us
C. wait for us
D. for waiting us
答案解析:
B【句意】湯姆説他不介意等我們。
【解析】mind,avoid,admit,enjoy,escape,finish,can‘t help,postpone,practise,risk,suggest等動詞後要求用動名詞doing做賓語。
2._____ you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.
A. If I realized
B. Had I realized
C. Did I have realized that
D. As I realized
答案解析:
B【句意】如果知道你忙,我就不會問問題打擾你了。
【解析】此題為省略if的虛擬條件狀語從句,其結構為had+主語+過去分詞+句子其它,主句結構為:主語 + would had done.
3."She must be in the dormitory now." "No, she _____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago."
A. mustn't
B. couldn't
C. can't
D. wouldn't
答案解析:
C【句意】“她現在一定在寢室。”“不,不可能,我剛才看見她在教室。”
【解析】must + do表示對現在情況的肯定判斷,can't + do表示對現在情況的否定推斷。而mustn't和wouldn't沒有“不可能”的意思。couldn't + 動詞原形表示對過去情況的否定推斷。
ving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there.
A. he found a lot of people
B. a lot people were
C. he found a lot of people's
D. people were found
答案解析:
A【句意】一到汽車站,他就發現許多人正等在那兒。
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。find + sb.+ doing結構,意為“發現某人正做某事”。一般情況下,分詞短語的邏輯主語和句子主語要一致。arriving at動作是由he發出的,即he是arriving at的'邏輯主語。
wallet is nowhere to be found. I _____ when I was on the bus.
A. must have dropped it
B. must drop it
C. should have dropped it
D. ought to have dropped it
答案解析:
A【句意】我的錢包找不到了,一定是我坐汽車的時候掉了。
【解析】 對過去動作的推測用must + have done的結構。should/ought to + have done表示本應做某事而沒做。
time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.
A. that
B. when
C. in that
D. which
答案解析:
B【句意】人類在外太空自由遨遊的時候將會到來。
【解析】先行詞為time,是表示時間的名詞,所以用when引導定語從句。又因英語句式是句末重心,故此句的定語從句被置於句末。
sent us their statement, _____ to get our support.
A. hoped
B. to hope
C. hoping
D. having hoped
答案解析:
C【句意】他們給我們送來他們的意見,希望得到我們的支持。
【解析】現在分詞做伴隨狀語,而且現在分詞的動作與主句謂語動詞的動作同時發生,所以使用現在分詞的一般式。
out your help, we _____ so much.
A. didn't achieve
B. would not have achieved
C. will not achieve
D. don't achieve
答案解析:
B【句意】如果沒有你的幫助,我們就不能取得如此多的成就。
【解析】根據題意,這裏需用一個與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。
will go home for winter vacation as soon as they _____ their exams.
A. have finished
B. finish
C. will finish
D. will have finished
答案解析:
B【句意】他們一考完試就要回家過寒假。
【解析】在before,when,while,as soon as等引導的時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。
10._____ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.
A. Little they realize
B. They little do realize
C. Little realize do they
D. Little do they realize
答案解析:
D【句意】他們沒有意識到開車系安全帶的重要性。
【解析】little放在句首要求採用部分倒裝。其基本結構為little + 助動詞 + 主語 + 句子其它部分。