雅思寫作大作文範文

拓展閲讀：

雅思寫作社會類話題高頻詞彙

1. urbanization - n. 都市化;文雅化

The second great reform era is the Progressive Era, a great response to urbanization, industrialization and immigration, as it had never quite happened before.

第二個時期是進步時期,對於城市化的大力響應,工業化和移民入境,這是之前從未有過的。(《耶魯公開課 - 美國內戰與重建》課程節選)

2. centralization - n. 集中化;中央集權管理

That is they don't want--or more broadly they don't want centralization of power in the government.

那意味着，他們不希望-或更廣泛地説,他們不希望權力全部集中在政府手中。(《耶魯公開課 - 金融市場》課程節選)

3. imbalance - n. [醫]不平衡;不安定

This connection he has established between justice in the city and justice in the soul, what are the therapies or strategies for solving injustice in the soul ? or imbalance of some kind in the soul?

他在城市中的'正義,靈魂中的正義間,建立了這個關連，有哪些療法或策略,可用於解決靈魂中的不公,或靈魂中的某種不平衡?(《耶魯公開課 - 政治哲學導論》課程節選)

4. in the long run - 長遠

If we do justice and if we respect rights, society as a whole will be better off in the long run.

如果我們秉持公正，尊重權利，從長遠看，社會整體會發展得更好。(《耶魯公開課 - 公正》課程節選)

5. infrastructure - n. 基礎設施;公共建設;下部構造

Of course, but before we set up a marketing and distribution infrastructure, we should finish optimizing the manufacturing process.

當然，但建立銷售和分銷基礎設施前，我們得先完善好製作工藝。(《生活大爆炸》第2季 第18集)

6. booming - adj. 興旺的，繁榮的;大受歡迎的

And the service sector economy in India is booming and finally even the industry sector has done a little better.

其第三產業開始高速發展,最後連第二產業,也蓬勃發展起來。(《普林斯頓公開課 - 國際座談會》課程節選)

7. tertiary industry - 第三產業

The writer points out the modern industries and the tertiary industries are two concepts which are connected with each other but also have obvious distinctions.

筆者指出,現代服務業與第三產業應當是相互關聯而又有着顯著區別的兩個概念,交叉部分之外各有保留。(《Journal of Shandong Institute of Business and Technology》 2008-03)

8. tranquility - n. 寧靜;平靜

Poetry, in Frost, is action, not a matter, as Wordsworth would say, of emotion recollected in tranquility.

就像華茲華斯説的詩歌對於弗羅斯特是動作不是事情，不是寧靜時收集的情緒。(《耶魯公開課 - 現代詩歌》課程節選)

9. revenue - n. 税收，國家的收入;收益

The revenue, we're generating over a million dollars a month in revenue, and well more, and that way covers our expenses and we're not even doing anything cool yet.

現在，每個月的營業收入,都超過100萬，或許更多，這大大超過了開支,我們什麼都沒做就已經收到了豐厚的回報。(《斯坦福公開課 - 扎克伯格談創業過程》課程節選)

10. commercialization - n. 商品化，商業化

This commercialization is at odds with the idea of parkour as being a discipline of great simplicity, elegance, and subtlety.

這些商業化元素與跑酷作為一項簡約、高雅、巧妙運動的理念有所出入。