英語閲讀訓練大綱

學習任何語言都需要大量閲讀。學習英語也需要大量閲讀。英語學得好的人，一般説來，都讀過相當數量的書;反之，也只有讀得比較多的人，才能真正學好英語。以下是小編收集的關於英語訓練的一些細節和技巧，還有一些練習，希望大家喜歡!

　　【做英語閲讀理解練習時可以嘗試的實用技巧】

當學生們在進行英語閲讀理解練習時，可以用一些實用的技巧。

1、如果文長題少，則以略讀的方式先讀一遍，而後帶着問題去查閲，求得要找的答案。

2、如果文短題多，則應先仔細閲讀該短文，再去做題。遇到某個題答不來時，可帶着該問題去查閲有關細節。

3、如果問的是一段文章的中心思想，則應重點讀段首句和段未句，看是否有主題句。

4、如果問題要求解答案數字、人名、地名、時間等，則可直接用查閲的方法來尋求答案，也可先略讀而後查閲。

5、如果文章中提到的事實多、涉及面廣，可採取抓關鍵詞的辦法，記住文章中所談及的各個方面，從而判斷選取答問題。

　　【做英語閲讀理解練習時要注意的細節】

我們在做英語閲讀理解練習時，要特別注意一些細節，要排除心理障礙，不要因為自身詞彙量小，閲讀文章中有較多的"攔路虎"，而對之望而生畏，造成緊張心理，導致越讀越慌，越慌越難的窘境，從而影響正常的答題。

第二忌不帶問題閲讀。要先看題幹，弄清題目要求，帶着問題有目的地進行閲讀，這樣就能把握方向。

第三、是要切忌一個詞一個詞分裂地理解，或將無關的詞硬湊在一起理解。

第四、是要善於抓關鍵句和主題句。文章的首句或首後一句往往是文章或段落的關鍵句或主題句，對文章的理解起着重要的作用。

第五，充分利用語篇中的文字或圖表形式等基本信息，準確地捕捉關鍵事實和細節，進而歸納出主旨大意，領會全文的.邏輯關係，弄清作者的寫作意圖等。

　　【訓練題】

　　第一篇：

Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict(迷),” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled(皺的).” Today David wears casual clothes — khaki pants and a sports shirt — to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”

More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the changes from formal to casual office wear have been slow. In the early 1990s,many companies allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday) became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for workers has really become an everyday thing,” said business adviser Maisly Jones.?

Why have so many companies started allowing their workers to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it's easier for a company to attract new workers if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don't want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it's hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study made by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that casual dress has a side effect on work. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”?

d Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict” because ______________.

A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt?

B. he couldn't stand a clean appearance?

C. he wanted his clothes to look tidy and clean all the time?

D. he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes?

42. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because ______________.?

A. they make him feel at ease when working?

B. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes?

C. he looks handsome in casual clothes?

D. he no longer works for any company?

43. According to this passage, which of the following is FALSE?

A. Many workers don’t like a conservative dress code.?

B. Comfortable clothes make workers more productive.?

C. A casual clothes code is welcomed by young workers.?

D. All the employers in the U.S. are for casual office wear.?

44. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.?

B. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.?

C. “Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.?

D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.?

45. In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT ______________.?

A. saving worker’s money

B. making workers more attractive?

C. improving worker’s feeling

D. making workers happier