2017職稱英語試題衞生A級模擬題：概括大意
2017年職稱英語將在12月份開始報名，職稱英語考試難度大，下面是yjbys網小編為大家提供的2017職稱英語試題衞生類A模擬題練習，希望能幫助大家順利備考複習。【2017職稱英語考試時間】
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23——30題，每題l分，共8分)
下面的短文後有兩項測試任務：(1)第23——26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2——5段每段選擇1個最佳標題;(2)第27——30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。
Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing?
(1) In today's knowledge economy, nations survive on the things they do best. Japanese design electronics while Germans export engineering techniques. The French serve the best food and Americans make computers,
(2) Britain specializes in the gift of talking. The nation doesn't manufacture much of anything.
But it has lawyers, stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk talk and more talk. The World Foundation think tank says the U.K. 's four iconic jobs today are not scientists, engineers, teachers and nurses. Instead, they're hairdressers, celebrities,management consultants and managers. But can all tl——is talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.
(3) Although the country's trade deficit was more than —— 60 billion in 2006, U.K. 's largest in the postwar period, officials say the country has nothing to worry about. In fact, Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry, and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad.
It also trades services-accountancy, insurance, banking and advertising. The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy. After all, the country of Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud. Rock'n'roll is an English language medium, and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands. In other words, the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.
(4) However, creative industries account for only about 4 percent ofU.K. 's exports of goods and services. The industries are finding it hard to make a profit, according to a report of the National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts. The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in "innovation activities", 3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany (61 percent) and Sweden (47 percent) .
(5) In fact, it might be better to call Britain a "servant" economy- there are at least 4 million people "in service". The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook, clean, and take care of their children. Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree. Most employment growth has been, and will continue to be, at the low-skill end of the service sector, in shops, bars, hotels, domestic service and in nursing and care homes.
23. Paragraph 2 __________.
24. Paragraph 3 __________.
25. Paragraph 4 __________.
26. Paragraph 5 __________.
A. Growth of economy
B. "Servant" economy
C. Strengtfi of the creative economy
D. Weakness of the creative economy
E. Gift of talking
F. Export of talking machines
27. Every country has its own way __________.
28. The British government doesn't seem __________.
29. The creative industries find it difficult __________.
30. Many graduates are employed __________.
A. to find jobs
B. to do low-skill lobs
C. to feed its people
D. to handle disputes
E. to make a profit
F. to worry about the British economy
答案與解析：
23.E。talk幾乎貫穿整個段落，因此是段落主題詞，由此推斷E或F可能是答案。第二段段首句及段尾倒數第二句均與E相關，意義一致，因此E是答案。gift是“天賦”的意思。
24.c。段尾句是該段主題句。該段説：英國是著名作家莎士比亞和華茲華斯的故鄉，這些文學家和英國的搖滾樂團創造了大量的精神財富，也為英國賺得了大量的財富，顯示了創造性經濟的力量。由此判定C是答案。
25.D。第四段的`第二個句子是段落主題句(權威機構的觀點)。該句講述“創造性行業的弱點是很難盈利”，因此D是答案。提示：出現在段落開頭部分或結尾部分的權威機構/權威人士的觀點/發言，研究發現往往直接揭示段落主題。
26.B。第五段首句是主題句。該句大意説“實際上，把英國的經濟叫做服務經濟更恰當一些，因為至少有400萬人在做服務性工作”。因此選B。
27.C。題幹：每個國家都有其 __________ 。該題的答案相關句在第一段首句，該句説：在今天的知識經濟時代，各個國家都靠自己的強勢領域生存。因此選to feed its people(養活自己的人民)。
28.F。英國政府好像不__________。利用問題句中的特徵詞British government作為答案線索，在文章中找到答案相關句：第二段的最後兩句話。大意是：所有這樣的言論能讓英國的經濟運轉嗎?英國政府認為是可以的。由此可推斷出：英國政府好像並不擔心英國的經濟。所以F是對的。
29.E。創意產業發現__________很難。這個問題直接涉及第四段段落主題句：The industries are finding it hard to make a profit，according to a report of the National Endowment for Science，Technology and the Arts(根據國家科學技術與藝術捐贈委員會的一份報告，這些創造性行業在獲得利潤上很困難)。因此，E為正確答案。
30.B。許多畢業生受僱於__________。利用問題句中的信息詞many graduates(許多畢業生)作為答案線索，在文章第五段中找到答案相關句：Many graduates are even doing menial(體力的)jobs for(對於)which they do not need a degree(學位)。大意是：許多畢業生甚至在做不需要學位的體力活。體力活是屬於低技術的活，因此B是正確的。
