職稱英語閲讀理解常考題型及提問方式

職稱考試中的閲讀理解部分題型相對穩定，只要熟悉它們的出題方法與做法，並進行有針對性的訓練，就能大幅度提高成績。

　　一、主旨題

這類問題主要測試考生把握主題與中心思想的能力。主要形式有：

1. The main idea of this passage is ________.

2. The passage mainly discusses ________.

3. What is the passage primarily concerned about?4. What is the main topic of this passage?

　　除了上述直接形式外，還有隱蔽型主旨題：

Which of the following is the author's advice to the reader?

　　標題是主旨題的變體。主要形式有：

1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

2. The best title for this passage might be ________.

作者的態度、寫作目的與主題和中心思想關係密切，可以看做主旨題的延伸。主要形式有：

　　問寫作目的：

1. The author writes this passage mainly to ________.

2. The author's purpose in writing this passage is ________.

　　問態度：

1. The author's attitude towards ... is ________.

2. The tone of this passage can be described as ________.

此外，對於文章內容、風格與讀者對象的評判也可歸入此類題型。如：

1. The passage appears to be (is most likely) a part of ________.

2. Where would this passage most probably be found?

　　二、細節題

這類問題測試考生把握文章細節的能力，主要與文中的考點相聯繫，如：最高級、惟一性、其他對比、數字年代、原因等。主要形式有：

　　(一)是非題(三正一誤或三誤一正)

1. Which of the following is TRUE?

2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

3. Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in Paragraph ×?

　　(二)例證題

The author gives an example in Paragraph × mainly to show that ________.

　　(三)其他具體題，如問原因的`

1) Which of the following may lead to (cause) ________.

2) The main reason for ... is ________.

　　三、詞義題

這類問題主要測試考生使用詞語搭配和根據上下文判斷詞義的能力。主要形式有：

1. The word "..." in Line (Paragraph) × most probably means ________.

2. In Paragraph × , the word "..." refers to (stands for) ________.

3. The word "..." in Paragraph × can be best replaced by ________.

指代題["It" ("They") in Line × most probably refers to ________.] 和句子意思題 (Which of the following statements is closest is meaning to the sentence "..." in Paragraph ×?) 也可以歸入此類。

　　四、推理題

這類問題主要測試考生能否在理解字面意義的基礎上，根據所讀材料進行一定的判斷和推理，進而理解文章的隱含意義和深層意義。

主要形式有：

1. It is implied in the passage that ________.

2. The passage implies (suggests) that ________.

3. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

4. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.

5. From the passage we can infer (draw the conclusion) that ________.