職稱英語真題《衞生C》閲讀判斷精選題
2017年職稱英語考試複習已經開始，為了讓大家瞭解職稱英語考試難易程度，下面是yjbys網小編提供給大家關於職稱英語真題《衞生C》閲讀判斷精選題，希望對大家的備考有所幫助。
Baseline Exam Is Key to Eye Health
Even people with no signs or risk factors for eye disease can suffer vision loss and need to get baseline eye exams at age 40, says the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO). The reminder is part of the academy's EyeSmart campaign to mark Save Your Vision Month in February.
"Many eye diseases progress without any waming sings," Dr. Stephanie Marioneaux, a clinical correspondent for the AAO, said in a prepared statement. "Gradual changes in vision can affect your ability to function independently and have confidence in your abilities. One of the hardest adjustments a person can make is adapting to life with permanent vision loss. That is why nothing replaces a comprehensive baseline eye exam."
Based on the findings from the initial screening, an ophthalmologist will create a schedule forfollow-up eye exams.
People of any age who have symptoms of eye disease or at high risk due to family history,diabetes or high blood pressure should consult with their ophthalmologist to determine how often they should have their eyes checked, the AAO recommends.
By 2020,43 million Americans will be at significant risk for vision loss or blindness due to age-related eye diseases such as cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma and macular degeneration.
That's a more than 50 percent increase over the current number of Americans with such vision-threatening diseases.
But many Americans are unconcemed about the risk of vision loss. Only 23 percent of Americans are very concemed about losing their vision, while most feel weight gain or joint or back pain are greater worries than vision loss, according to an AAO survey conducted for its EyeSmart campaign.
16. Everyone need to get baseline eye exams at age 40, according to the American Academy of Ophthalmology.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. In Dr. Stephanie Marioneaux's opinion, eye diseases progress by warning signs.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Gradual changes in vision can affect one's thought.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. A schedule for follow-up eye exams will be created by the findings from the initial screening.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. Only the old men with diabetes or high blood pressure should consult with eye doctor.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. Cataracts and glaucoma are related to age.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. Most Americans are concerned about the risk of vision loss more than weight gain.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案與解析
16.A。題幹：根據美國眼科學會的説法。每個人都需要在40歲時進行基線眼睛檢查，利用題幹關鍵詞40和American Academy of Ophthalmology可以定位到文章第一段，由此可知根據美國眼科學會的説法，即便是沒有任何症狀和風險因素的人也可能會遭遇失明，因而需要在40歲時進行基線眼睛的檢查。題幹所述與原文信息一致，故該題答案為A。
17.B。題幹：根據Stephanie Marioneaux的觀點，眼睛疾病的發生都會有警告症狀。利用題幹關鍵詞hanie Marioneaux和warning sign可以定位到文章第二段第一句，意為“許多眼睛疾病的發生都沒有警告症狀”，所以題幹所述與原文信息不一致，故該題答案為B。
18.C。題幹：視覺的逐漸變化會影響一個人的思維。利用題幹關鍵詞Gradual changes和affect thought可以定位到文章第二段第二句，意為“視覺的逐漸變化會影響你機體功能的獨立發揮以及會影響你對自己能力的信息”，但是並未提及對思維的影響，故該題答案為C。
19.A。題幹：後續眼睛檢查的安排要根據最初檢測的結果進行安排。利用題幹關鍵詞follow-up eye exams和initial screenin9可以定位到第三段，可知基於前期檢查的結果，眼科專家會為後續的檢查制定安排。由此可知題幹所述與原文信息一致，故該題答案為A。
20.B。題幹：只有糖尿病和高血壓的`老人應該諮詢眼科醫師。利用題幹關鍵詞diabetes和high blood pressure可以定位到第四段，可知任何年齡段的有眼疾症狀的人或者因為家族史、糖尿病或高血壓而處於風險之中的人都應諮詢眼科專家來決定他們進行眼部檢查的頻率，所以題幹所述與原文信息不一致，故該題答案為B。
21.A。題幹：白內障和青光眼與年齡有關。利用題幹關鍵詞Cataracts和glaucoma可以定位到最五段第一句，意為“到2020年，約4300萬美國人將會有失明和變成盲人的風險，因為那些與年紀有關的眼疾，諸如白內障、青光眼等”。由此可知題幹所述與原文信息一致，所以該題答案為A。
22.B。題幹：多數美國人對失明風險的關注多於對體重增加的關注。利用題幹關鍵詞risk of vision loss和題目順序可以定位到最後一段的第一句，可知多數的美國人並不關注失明的風險，所以題幹所述與原文信息不一致，故該題答案為B。
